Saransk: anthu, mbiri, zomangamanga, zokopa

Saransk (anthu a mumzindawo adzakhala yodziwika m'munsimu), ndi likulu la Republic of Mordovia (Russian Federation). Ili m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia. Malo a mzinda - 71 sq. Km. Population - anthu 308 zikwi .. Saransk alekanitsa 640 Km from likulu. Pamudzi anakhazikitsidwa mu 1640s, koma udindo kwambiri m'dziko la mzinda analandira mu 1780

Akusuntha mu mzinda

Saransk (anthu amene amalemekeza ndi amalemekeza mizu yake) - pa Russian mzinda wamkulu pa Middle Volga. Kutchula koyamba za tsiku m'mudzi ku chaka 1641. Linamangidwa monga linga la Russian Ufumu. The linga lokha inamangidwa pa magombe a mtsinje Insar ndipo anali kutchula mfundo Atemanskoy chitetezo mzere wa kunja kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa dziko. Pakuti kumanga ake asankhidwa kale banki kumanzere: ananyamula otsetsereka apamwamba, kotero kuti kumene yomanga zinachitikadi. The linga anali dzina la Saransk tambala. Ndi ku Mawu awa, ndipo apo panali malo dzina la m'deralo, mzinda Saransk, zomwe zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'tsogolo. Mawu "Sarah" njira Chifinishi "chinyontho".

Anthu woyamba wa Pamudzi anali Cossacks asilikali, gunners ndi oponya mivi. Kenako anakakhala pano anthu a m'midzi yapafupi ndi mudzi anayamba kukula. Patatha zaka 10, analowa zikuchokera Saransk County, limakhala likulu. Mu ulamuliro wa Peter ndinali membala wa chigawocho Kazan, ndipo patapita nthawi mayina Penza.

Mzindawu ukuimira pa Volga Uplands, sing'anga kutalika - mamita 125-160 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi uthunthu pazipita pakati pa 250 mamita ili mu Insar Mtsinje beseni .. Saransk ili pang'ono kuchoka msewu feduro, pafupi pakati lalikulu - Penza.

nyengo

Nyengo mu mzinda ndi kotentha chokhala. Anapereka nyengo yachisanu ndi yotentha, koma lalifupi chilimwe. Wapakati yozizira kutentha mu January ndi -11.5 ° C. A yotentha zimasiyanasiyana pakati +19 ° C. Zolemba malire kutentha yozizira koopsa kufika -49 ° C, chilimwe pazipita - + 37 ° C. Chamvula imagwera mkati mlingo wa pachaka - 500 mm.

The zikuchokera kwa District Administrative wa Saransk

Kuzungulira mzindawo ndi midzi 18, amene pamodzi kupanga likulu chigawo Saransk (Russia). Okwana anthu oposa 330 zikwi. Man.

Administratively mzinda lagawidwa m'zigawo zitatu: Leninsky, Oktyabrsky ndi Proletarian.

Makampani ndi Science

Mu mzinda pali zokwanira lalikulu makampani chitukuko. Umaimiridwa ndi nthambi amenewa: luso lopanga, zitsulo, mphamvu, akakhala ndi sanali akakhala zitsulo, mankhwala, matabwa, chakudya ndi mafakitale mankhwala. M'mafakitale lalikulu ntchito zoposa 60 sauzande. Antchito. Kudutsa njanji mzinda, pali mayiko udindo ndege.

Saransk lero - yaikulu sayansi ndi maphunziro likulu la Russia. Pali oposa 10 mabungwe kafukufuku ndi 18 establishments maphunziro, kuphatikizapo 4 yunivesite.

zowoneka

Kumbali ya zokopa mu Saransk china kuwona. Chinthu chokha chimene sichingapezeke pano, kotero izo zipilala wakale. chakuti mzindawu unali anamanga ngati wina matabwa. Ndipo monga mukudziwa, likulu la Mordovia, osati kamodzi anakumana ndi moto ndi inamangidwa mwatsopano.

Saransk, amene anthu ndi ansangala kwambiri ndipo kuchereza alendo, angatchedwe malo aakulu achipembedzo. Nkhani apa kupereka lofunika kwambiri. mzinda wamangidwa Cathedral wa wankhondo woyera Ushakov. Iye ankaona waukulu. Dome Msinkhu - 60 m, ndipo mkati umu imodzi 3 zikwi mpingo .. Cathedral inamangidwa mu 2000s oyambirira.

Wina mapulani kutchalitchi ndi mpingo wa Ioanna Bogoslova - wamkulu anasunga masiku ano kumanga Saransk. akachisi Orthodox a mzinda.

Makarov churchyard - wapadera zovuta za Orthodox. Zikugwirizana obisika, mipingo ingapo ndipo akachisi imene zithunzi osowa zasungidwa.

Saransk, amene anthu angalandire kutukula chikhalidwe, ndi mwini kunyadira Local History Museum wa City. Iye amaona kwambiri kuposa onse amene ntchito mu dera la Republic of Mordovia. Chinamasulidwa mu 1918. Tsopano m'nyumbayi chopereka lalikulu zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho luso, Tirhana na Timatheriyali, mipando, Zosayiwalika mawotchi pali zopereka Numismatic.

N'chifukwa chake alendo aliyense amene yosemphana ndi kudzikonda chitukuko, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kukaona mzinda.