Kosmeya - maluwa munda iliyonse

Ndi chomera pachaka kwa zaka otchuka osati lonse, komanso wamaluwa Russian. Kuzitcha izo kosmeya. Maluwa a zomera undemanding kukongoletsa nambala yaikulu ziwembu. Dzinali kuti walandira kuchokera chilengedwe Greek mawu, sipangakhalenso likumasuliridwa kuti "yokongola." Kosmeya - maluwa a banja aster. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu mwa mbewu pachaka ndipo osatha. maluwa Izi zimaoneka kwambiri mu flowerbeds, kapinga ndi kapinga wobiriwira.

Dziko chilengedwe, kumene maluwa ndi kukwapula zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, ndi America South. Okwana pali 20 mitundu za mbewu. Ngakhale chiyambi zinthu ofunda nyengo maluwa ameneyu kukula pafupifupi m'madera onse a Russia, kuchokera kumpoto mpaka Mzere apakatikati ndi madera kum'mwera. Kudula maluwa ndi pafupifupi konse ntchito, monga sanachedwe amaziralira.

Nthawi zambiri pali mitundu iwiri ya chilengedwe: dvazhdyperistaya ndi sulufule chikasu. Choyamba ukufika 1.2 mamita mu msinkhu. Ndipamene amphamvu tchire mkulu, kwambiri nthambi zimayambira. Dvazhdyperistaya kosmeya, amene maluwa kufika masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake, nthawi zambiri ankafotokoza pinki, woyera kapena wofiira. Reed maluwa osiyanasiyana mitundu, ndi tubular - yowala chikasu. mtundu wina wa chilengedwe undersized (75 cm) ndi thermophilic ndipo ali masamba zambiri. Ndipo bango maluwa angakhale lalanje kapena wofiira mtundu. M'mimba mwake wa maluwa kwa 3-6 cm. Mu maonekedwe, ambiri mitundu ya chilengedwe amatikumbutsa daisies. Obereketsa anabweretsa maluwa ena - kosmeya Terry, loyang'ana kwambiri flowerbed iliyonse.

zomera limamasula mu June ndi July ndi pachimake mpaka chisanu choyamba. Kosmeya - maluwa chimene chingathe kupirira yochepa chilala. Kumasiyana kukana ake ozizira. Anabzala maluwa m'madera bwino anayatsa, kutetezedwa mphepo yamphamvu. Pamene chodzala mu mthunzi tsankho kosmeya maluwa zoipa, koma masamba zidzakhala zazikulu kwambiri kuposa dzuwa. zomera ndi wodzichepetsa, osati udzafunidwa pa nthaka. Limakula bwino mu lotayirira, dothi bwino chatsanulidwa si chopatsa thanzi kwambiri. Zomera amakonda chinyezi, choncho amafuna madzi okwanira nthawi zonse.

Kosmeya - maluwa kuti ziberekane ndi mbewu. Iwo akhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo kapena kufunsa anansi amene kukula mbewu. Kumera wa mbewu awasungira kwa zaka 3-4. Flower kosmeya, zithunzi za amene asonyezedwa pa tsamba lino, akhoza kukhala wamkulu m'njira ziwiri: mbande ndi nonseedlings. Mbali yoyamba, mbewu zofesedwa March pa pamwamba gawo lapansi ndi modekha akanikizire pansi. Mbewu ndi wothira wokutidwa ndi zojambulazo. Mungathe kukula zomera ndi mbewu kufesa mu nthaka lotseguka. Pa kutentha 16-18 mphukira ° C kuonekera patatha masabata 1-2. Mbande obzalidwa masentimita 8.10 mabedi malinga ndi Fesani chiwembu 30x40 cm. Mu May zomera lotseguka nthaka ayenera thinned kunja pa intervals wa masentimita 20-25 (malingana ndi chilengedwe zosiyanasiyana).

Kusamalira maluwa ndi Kupalira, kuthirira, kupalira nthaka. Kudyetsa kuchita kokha pamene kosmeya amamera dothi osauka, pamaso budding ndi pa chiyambi cha maluwa. mitundu wamtali amafuna garters thandizo, chifukwa cha osalimba awo zimayambira akhoza kuswa mphepo. M'dzinja kudula mapesi a zomera pansi. Mdulidwe chinazilala maluwa kumapangitsa profuse maluwa.