Nyundo ndi yozizira mitundu ya apulo kwa Urals

Opweteka nyengo ya Urals si abwino kulimapo zipatso. Ndipo kotero mu munda mu dera limeneli kwa nthawi yaitali, pafupifupi munthu wina anachita. Komabe, panali okonda ochepa amene anayesa mitengo zipatso, anabweretsa kuchokera ku Russia. Mitengo imeneyi mizu kawirikawiri, monga anali ndinazolowera nyengo wofatsa. Apulo mitundu kwa Urals anali kukhala hardier.

Koma sayansi kusintha, ndipo anayamba kuwonekera kuswana Horticultural Station. Panali ntchito asayansi amene akwanitsa analenga latsopano mitundu yozizira-Hardy mbewu zipatso. Ndipo tsopano ndi udindo waukulu ku dera zimenezi zimafuna "Gardens wa Urals" - nazale, amene ali motsogoleredwa ndi a Alexander Miroleevoy zikugwira kulima mafakitale mbande ya mabulosi, zipatso ndi zomera yokongola kuyambira 1980. Malowa ali pamtunda m'chigawo Sverdlovsk pafupi ndi mzinda wa Artemovsk.

Ndi masiku ndi nthawi zonse osauka kampani, amene chimakwirira kudera la maekala 60, ntchito mwaphindu ndi chaka amapereka osachepera miliyoni mbande, zina mwa izo ndi zabwino apulo mitundu kwa Urals lapansi. Iwo - Ural filler, Wells Solntsedar, Uralets, Papiroyantarnoe, Silver ziboda, ndiponso mitundu ena odziwika. Ngakhale obereketsa a kennel ndi nakulitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya currants, rasipiberi, sitiroberi, mabulosi abulu, honeysuckle, ndipo ngakhale mphesa.

Inde, tsopano pali chosiyana apulo mitundu kwa Urals. Mwina apulo mtengo Solntsedar. Chaka chino, wololera mkulu zosiyanasiyana yosabala maapulo zipatso pafupifupi. zipatso Solntsedar ndi kuwala kirimu mtundu ndi fungo wowawasa kukoma. Iwo ntchito mu mawonekedwe a zipatso zouma, komanso atsopano. Ngakhale maapulo awa ali oyenera yobwezeretsanso. A iwo akhoza zakumwa zipatso, timadziti, zakudya ndi vinyo zipatso. Komanso, Solntsedar - ndi wangwiro zopangira kwa kupanikizana ndi cider. Ndipo chifukwa okhutira mkulu wa pectin ndi kuwapeza izi kalasi zokoma kupanikizana, odzola, chodzaza ndi mafuta opopera.

Ndi bwino kumamatira Urals Ural filler apulo. kalasi Izi zichokera ndi ankawoloka wofiira Papirovka ndi Ranetki. Ndipo zotsatira zake ndi Hardy kwambiri apulo mtengo ndi zipatso ang'ono ndi lozungulira. Nyama ya zipatso ndi wokoma, woyera, wokoma ndi wowawasa ndi yowutsa mudyo, ndi kukoma osangalatsa kwambiri. Komanso, Ural filler apulo ndi yosamalika - masiku 45-60. A chonde wa apulo kwambiri mkulu. Iwo chaka kubala matani oposa 200 pa mahekitala. Komanso zinachitikadi kuti mtengo wina kukolola makilogalamu oposa 250 maapulo.

Ena mitundu ya apulo kwa Urals anabweretsa kwa ife kuchokera kunja. Izi zosiyanasiyana Wells amene anapereka American boma la Minnesota penapake mu 1860. apulo Izi zili pafupifupi yozizira hardiness, ndi zipatso zake akhoza kusungidwa mpaka January. zipatso Welsy ndi kukula pafupifupi ndi kulemera 100-150 magalamu chitumbuwa wofiira. Thupi la yochitidwa awo, tinged ndi pinki pa khungu kwambiri. Ndi yowutsa mudyo ndipo khirisipi maapulo ndi zosangalatsa wowawasa kukoma.

Ndipo mmodzi wa mitundu kwambiri yozizira-Hardy wa apulo ndi "Uralets". Ake ali pambuyo zinthu thonje osakaniza mungu mungu Voskova Saratov Ukrainka ndi Anisa pinki-wovulidwa. Ndi wolimba kwambiri ndipo nthawi yaitali mtengo ndi amphamvu ndi pyramidal korona. Chimakwirira zipatso ang'onoang'ono, mpaka magalamu 60, maapulo wozungulira conical mawonekedwe. Iwo yowutsa mudyo kwambiri ndi zokometsera, wokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma. Ndipo zipatso zipse ndi Urals mu yophukira oyambirira ndi kusungidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.