Lenkoran mthethe - silika zachilengedwe zodabwitsa

Albitius, chiphadzuwa chogona, silika mtengo - osati monga wotchedwa wachisomo, osati ngati achibale awo deciduous mtengo ndi kufalitsa korona wolemera. Ndipo ife timachitcha icho masoka chithumwa Lenkoran mthethe.

zobiriwira kuwala korona wake wobiriwira ndi ofanana ambulera yotsegula, wofatsa ndi feathery tsamba lagawidwa yaitali komanso yokongola kwambiri pamakhala yaing'ono, n'cholinga amatikumbutsa madona 'zala. Akayamba kunjenjemera mphepo, pali kumverera kuti nthambi chokhala zimakupiza yapamwamba, wopangidwa mwa mayunitsi 14. Mu yotentha kwambiri ndi usiku pepala Albitius kukonzekera kama, lopinda pamodzi m'mitsempha chapakati, ndiyeno kwathunthu litapotanitsidwa, atatsamira pansi.

Komabe, ngati wokongola zomera wosakhwima maonekedwe ndi achinyengo kwambiri. Izi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe ali wamphamvu, wandiweyani thunthu, amene girth - pa 3 meters, ndi lalikulu kwambiri, kufika mamita 12 kutalika.

Kodi limakula silika Albitius

Lenkoran mthethe ndi thermophilic kwambiri, choncho imamera m'madera otentha: m'madera otentha a Africa, ndi zipululu wouma Australia, ndipo Mexico, pa dothi lonyowa la Madagascar ndi India. Gwirizanani, zomera zosiyanasiyana ndithu malo ogona. Komabe, asayansi amavomereza kuti malo Albitius ndi umodzi mwa mizinda ya Azerbaijan, yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa Talysh Mountains - Lankaran. Kuchokera pa mfundo zimenezi, tingaone kuti Albitius wodzichepetsa ndi momasuka kumverera mu zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, bola anali ofunda: m'zigwa otsika a m'mbali mwa nyanja, pa miyala pansi osachepera laimu, komanso m'madera okwera.

Moyo wa zomera

Albitius pa zaka pafupifupi moyo 50 100, koma posachedwapa ya moyo wa mtengo silika ndinasintha utachepa, mwina chifukwa kusintha mu nyengo. Iwo kwambiri mofulumira kukula ndi osauka. Tiyeni tione mfundo imeneyi mwacitsanzo. The 1.5 chaka mthethe kutalika ndi 1.5 m, kwa zaka ziwiri - 2.5 mita 3 komanso, kuwonjezeka kwa moyo wa kukongola izi mamita 5, ukuwonjezeka tsinde makulidwe mu kupitilira zojambula. Kukula yogwira mmera anamaliza ndi zaka 30, ndipo kenako akuyamba okalamba nthawi: mng'alu makungwa, tamaliza kupatulira korona, anapanga m'maenje ambiri.

Pamene ndi mmene Lenkoran mthethe maluwa

Chomera limamasula mu midsummer. maluwa ake pamodzi whisk corymbose, ndi chikasu woyera hue a iwo anabalalika filaments yaitali pinki mtundu chibakuwa kum'chitira pa mapeto. Chotero m'zigawozigawo ochekenera inachenjeza zomera kukongoletsa. Pa maluwa mtengo maluwa masamba exude wake amakambirana kotero wachifundo ndi wokoma kuti kununkhira awo wosakhwima uthina moyo wa aliyense amene ali pafupi ndi chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe.

Maluwa Albitius itha pakati autumn, malingana ndi nyengo. Koma pamene masamba sindimalekana pansi, iwo anapitiriza mpaka mapeto a November, ndipo zimenezi zikuchepa chimasiyanitsa izo mtengo wina kukula mu zone athu nyengo. Chabwino, ngati inu modzidzimutsa analiza lakuthwa mphepo yozizira kapena chisanu katundu, ndiye mwadzidzidzi amapatsa wobiriwira masamba.

kubzala nthawi ndi kusamalira zomera

zomera limakula kwambiri. Kwambiri kuwala zofuna Lenkoran mthethe. Kubzala ndi kusamalira izo sizingakhoze mavuto ambiri chifukwa chakuti dongosolo muzu wa padziko ake, koma pa nthawi yomweyo wamphamvu. Iye amapereka mwakufuna kwake kwa kwambiri, wolemera manyowa, zimene mchenga ndi dothi alluvial , komanso amamera matope youma kapena detritus, munali laimu.

"Mthethe Lankaran" kwa mbewu zosowa pabwalo lake mtengo ndi dzina wokongola. Kubzala sayenera kumwa inu nthawi zambiri, koma kumverera kwa chimwemwe Mtengo uwu wofatsa adzatenga chaka kuposa wina. Komanso, zomera akhoza bwinobwino anabzala pa nyanja, ndipo palibe kanthu zimuchitikira, chifukwa si mantha madzi amchere. Kodi mukufuna kulenga kukongola mu mzinda - chonde Albitius musawope fumes ayi, ayi utsi, palibe fungo la petulo. Chinthu chokha chimene angathe kuwononga kukongola, ndi kutentha m'munsimu -16 °. Zikatero nyengo muli nthambi mazira korona.

Kodi kuika Albitius

Ngati mwaganiza kudzala m'dera lawo kapena pafupi ndi nyumba Albitius, ndiye izo mwa chiyambi cha May. Zipatso mbewu pamaso kufesa, mudzaze ndi madzi ofunda ndi kuumirirabe iwo Tchulani masiku awiri, kuyembekezera kutupa mokwanira. Kubzala, aletse kutentha nthaka, m'pofunika kuti bwino kutenthetsa. Nthaka mkangano kwa mbewu mbewu pa 1 sq. m. 2 c.

Titathawa ndi adzabadwa, kum'patsa kuisamalira, ndipo dziwani kuti munda maluwa odzazidwa amaperekedwa kwa inu chifukwa Albitius ufulu wobereka kudziletsa seeding. Pa expanses kum'mwera kwa Russia ngati mtengo pachaka September kukula kwa masentimita 30 kutalika. Bwinobwino ndikasendeza iwo kungakhale kwa zaka 8 zokha, akulu kwambiri mizu zikuipiraipirabe. Pa mizu ya mtengowo ndi tinatake tozungulira ambiri, imene asafe-chikukonzekera mabakiteriya bwino alemere nthaka.

Kodi bwino kusamalira Albitius

Lenkoran mthethe kudziona chisamaliro amafuna mokwanira, akuti:

- kuunika akhale yowala ndipo zimalimbikitsa.

- Kutentha: yotentha kuposa + 25 °, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira si chozama kupitirira ° -8.

- nthawi ndi nthawi kuthirira kumbuyo madzi m'chaka ndi chilimwe, ndi osamala - m'nyengo yozizira.

- mpweya chinyezi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi pamwamba.

- zovuta feteleza. Albitius kudyetsa m'chaka ndi chilimwe, ndipo pamene ali pa mpumulo, sayenera kukhudzidwa.

- kutenguliridwa. Chomera ayenera tichotse nthambi ofooka kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale.

- kumuika. cuttings muzu ayenera repotted mu ware chochuluka pokhapokha munthu ukufalikira mtengo. Pamene Thirani zomera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito humus.

Line, zomera wojambula pafupi ndi nyumba

Lenkoran mthethe kukongoletsa conservatories wanu ndi greenhouses, komanso malo pafupi ndi kwanu. Kuwala, ozizira malo izo lapamtima ndi mphamvu yake ofunda. Ngati mumakonda okongola ndithu Mwadzala zomera zodabwitsa, kumene inu mukuona koyenera.