Matenda a raspberries ndi ulamuliro

Matenda a raspberries ndi ulamuliro - ichi ndi mutu waukulu kwambiri. M'nkhaniyi tiona ena okha matendawa alipo.

Dzimbiri - wamba kwambiri mafangasi matenda imagwira zipatso ndi rasipiberi masamba. M'chaka pamwamba pa masamba angaoneke ziyangoyango chikasu, chilimwe wakuda, mdima ndi kuunika lalanje ndi mawanga otukukira kunja kuphimba underside wa masamba. Chifukwa chogonjetsa mokwanira amphamvu masamba kufota ndi kuguluka, zokolola za madontho rasipiberi. Ngati chinyezi wokhutira ndi kuchuluka, matenda akhoza anachedwa mpaka autumn mochedwa.

Njira kulimbana: pasakhale mabedi thickening, mphukira rasipiberi otplodonosivshie nthawi yomweyo kudula. M'dzinja ndi masika nthaka m'pofunika kukumba anakhudzidwa ndi zatsalira dzimbiri raspberries - kuchotsa ndi kuwononga.

Anthracnose a rasipiberi - wina mafangasi matenda sizachilendo. Matendawa akufotokozera m'chaka ndipo ukhoza mpaka m'dzinja. Mu mphukira akhudzidwa anapanga concave wofiirira mawanga, ndiye iwo sereyut. The kutumphuka anakhudzidwa thickens ndipo bulauni. Zipatso okutidwa ndi zilonda ndi youma. Njira kulimbana mofanana mu chotupa rasipiberi dzimbiri.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a rasipiberi ndi ulamuliro nthawi zambiri ndi ofanana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, woyera mawanga - ndi mtundu wina ambiri matenda a mafangasi a raspberries. Pamene izo basi amakhudza masamba ndi raspberries. Pa masamba masika oyambirira kuoneka mawanga brownish kuti ndi opepuka ndiyeno nkutembenuka woyera. Ake matenda pachimake ukufika pa zipatso yakucha. tchire linakhudzidwa woyera zoonera zoipa zipatso. Njira kulimbana - mofanana ndi dzimbiri ndi anthracnose a rasipiberi.

Koma palinso zina rasipiberi matenda. Ndipo menyanani nawo, nayenso, ndi chosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, tizilombo matenda chlorosis Ndimagoma zimayambira biennial ndi masamba. Pa siteji koyamba za masamba pamodzi mitsempha kutembenukira chikasu ndi nthawi yellowness kukupitirira pepala lonse. The zipatso adzauma. HIV amalimbikira mphukira inasamutsidwa kuchoka odwala tchire wathanzi ndi tizilombo.

Nkhondoyi kumaphatikizapo kusankha mosamala zinthu kubzala (zomera ndi zizindikiro za matenda amachotsedwa), tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake nthaka ndi fetereza, kupopera tchire tizilombo woyamwa. Sayenera chodzala latsopano munda rasipiberi yomweyo pambuyo kuchotsa matenda. Pa zaka ziwiri, nthaka ayenera kupanga manyowa, manyowa, zimene peat.

Rasipiberi muzu khansa - ndi matenda bakiteriya kuti likulowerera dongosolo muzu kudzera kuwonongeka tizirombo chagwiritsidwa wanthaka. Pa mizu ya tchire rasipiberi anapanga zophuka. Kulimbana: m'dziko ntchito phosphorous-potaziyamu fetereza, kapena manyowa, kuthirira yake ndi kupalira pansi. mizu rasipiberi ya mbande akhoza kupopera mankhwala kwa mphindi zisanu mu njira ya sulphate mkuwa, ndiyeno muzimutsuka iwo mu njira boric asidi (0.2%). Monga mmene taonera, nthenda ya rasipiberi, ndi kumenyana nawo - sikutha zovuta kuti kumafuna nthawi ndi khama thupi. Monga tanena matenda raspberries, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani ino - mutu ndithu yotakata. Ndipo sikunapatsidwa kuphimba kwathunthu mu zinthu zotheka izi.

Rasipiberi toononga ndi ulamuliro wawo

The tizilombo ambiri raspberries ndi rasipiberi kachilomboka. mazira ake ilo lagona maluwa, ndipo kenako pamwamba pa thumba losunga mazira ndi. Aswa mphutsi umalowa mu zipatso ndi kuuononga. Pakuti wintering kafadala ndi mphutsi kupita mu nthaka kuti akuya 8 masentimita. Kulimbana: mu nyengo kukula dothi ndi zofunika kumasula Kuwonjezera wa fumbi fodya ndi phulusa. Atangotsala pang'ono maluwa rasipiberi azichitira mankhwala "mphamvu" kapena "Fosbetsidom".

Palinso pang'ono wakuda nsikidzi wotchedwa rasipiberi-sitiroberi weevil. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo kubisala pansi masamba agwa mu nthaka. chikumbu ndi adyera kwambiri, kudya masamba wamng'ono, kenako kufota ndi kuguluka. Iwo chiikire mazira mu masamba a. Nkhondo: maluwa nthawi ya raspberries ayenera sprayed ndi kukonzekera "Iskra", ndipo pambuyo yokolola azichitira "Fosbetsidom".