Kosmeya: kulima mbewu pa dzinja kanyumba awo

Kosmeya - wokongola maluwa kuti wamaluwa ambiri chachikulu amatchedwa "kukongola", anabweretsedwa ku Europe ku America otentha. Pali zomera, ndi dzina lina otchuka - ". Auve dona wamng'ono" Kotero icho chinali chabe anaona kufanana kwa masamba ake sing'anga-kakulidwe ndi mapini osaweruzika.

Flower kosmeya wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri flaunts pa zing'onozing'ono pamodzi mipanda, mu minda kutsogolo ndi zipata. Ichi ndi chomera mwachilungamo wamtali. Tsinde kutalika akhoza kufika, malingana kalasi ya 40-90 cm. Choncho, ena tchire amafuna garters. Maluwa pa chilengedwe cha romashkovidnye mokwanira lalikulu. Pamakhala oblong, wautali. Mtundu akhoza zimasiyana woyera koyera burgundy.

Kosmeya, kukula kwa mbewu adalipo, amakula bwino mu nthaka aliyense ndi sikutanthauza Mavalidwe. Mmera njira amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma kawirikawiri. Mbali yoyamba, maluwa akuyamba mu July, lachiwiri - mu June. Ndi bwino kosmeya amaona kutetezedwa mphepo yolimba, mabedi sunlit maluwa ndi mabedi m'munda.

Kuti kutseka ziwembu si wokongola kwambiri pa malo kambirimbiri zomera mkulu, ndicho monga kosmeya. Kukula kwa mbewu angathe kuchitidwa mu nthaka lotseguka, kuyambira 20 May. zomera mwamtheradi saopa chisanu. Kwirirani mbewu kwa chaka chimodzi ndi hafu masentimita mu nthaka, bedi madzi. Kamodzi mbande kufika msinkhu wa 12-14 cm, iwo woonda kunja kapena pansi. The moyandikirana kwambiri pakati pa zimayambira maluwa wamkulu ayenera kukhala 25-30 cm.

Kosmeya, amene kukula m'tsogolo pongofuna Kupalira, osati "amakonda" nthaka madzi. Choncho, ayenera madzi infrequently. Ndi kawiri sabata kokha. Kuti pachimake zambiri pa budding kungakhale angapo nthawi kudyetsa zomera ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala. Kuchita kawirikawiri ntchito mix chilengedwe mitundu.

Maluwa kosmeya, kukula kwa mbewu angathe kuchitidwa mu bwalo, mabedi maluwa ndi m'munda, kuyambira m'ma chilimwe ndi ku frosts m'dzinja. Pofuna kupeza chidwi kwambiri yokongola chifukwa m'dera adzauma masamba bwino kubudula. Anawasiya yekha kuchita ngati mukufuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu. Bwino kukolola chaka chatha. Popeza kuti mbewu za zomera si kusasitsa, kumera angathe kusunga wosaposa zaka 1-2.

Kunja, iwo ali chinachake chofanana kwa chiombankhanga wa nyama ndipo chake chachikulu kukula. Kosmeya, kukula kwa mbewu kotero si kovuta, akhoza zikupitiriza ndi kudzikonda seeding. Pafupifupi onse mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera yokongola - annuals. Kupatulapo ndi kosmeya ofiira ngati magazi. Ngakhale kuti amatanthauza perennials, ndi yozizira m'madera ozizira mizu yake amaundana. Choncho wakula mu muyeso waukulu komanso pachaka.

Pafupipafupi mlendo minda, zosavuta kusamalira kosmeya - imodzi mwa mbewu zambiri ankakonda ntchito zokongoletsa nyumba. Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera kukumbukira - ndi ankafika pa mabedi chifukwa cha mkulu "kukula" n'kwabwino kuti chapansipansi.