Fungicide "DNOC": mankhwalawa zomera, malangizo, ndemanga

Kudzala mitengo ya zipatso ndi chiyambi chabe kuti kulima awo ndi kupanga mbewu khalidwe. Amadziwika kuti mbewu iliyonse m'munda aliyense ayenera kusamalira ndi kukonza. A ndondomeko kuvomerezedwa posamalira munda - atagwira kutsitsi.

chochitika adzapulumutsa mitengo kwa tizilombo, kuwonjezera, kuti kupewa matenda ambiri. Kugwiritsa popewa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa zomera ndi kuwachitira kukonzekera mwapadera - tizirombo ndi fungicides. The zothandiza kwambiri zikuphatikizapo fungicides "DNOC."

Reviews

Chinthu choyamba kunena za mankhwala: izo wavomerezedwa ntchito mwapadera mu minda malonda ndi mpesa. Chida ali osavomerezeka ntchito m'madera wakunja kwatawuni ndi kumbuyo viticulture.

Pafupifupi chinapangidwira lokhala ndi mamembala mkwiyo ukuperekedwa eni malo apadera omwe amalimbikitsa mankhwala ndipo munali zokhudza mmene fungicide imachitidwa ntchito "DNOC" processing zomera. Reviews "pempho" kwa chikumbumtima cha opanga ndi ogulitsa malonda ayenera kusiya kukhazikitsa mankhwala, kuyambira zitsamba ake anthu alonjezedwa, pakalibe anachita funsani ofesi khoti linalamula.

Malinga owerenga ena, ntchito chida ichi n'zotheka, koma nkhani ndi mosamala. Ena wamaluwa mfundo zimene ankaphunzira mabuku, limene limafotokoza "DNOC":

· Kugwiritsa ntchito njira amaloledwa pa mtunda kuchokera nyumba ndi osachepera 1 Km;

· Kodi ntchito 1 nthawi mu zaka 3.

Enanso amanena kuti mndandanda wa katundu kwa malonda ritelo dzina "DNOC" akusowa, ndi kufunsa za mmene kukhala ankachita masewera wamaluwa, ntchito chida kapena ayi?

"DNOC": mankhwalawa zomera, malangizo, ndemanga

Pali gulu lina la owerenga. wamaluwa ambiri mankhwala okhulupirika. Akufuna kulankhula kwa maukonde icho kwenikweni kwambiri poizoni fungicide "DNOC" kukonzekera processing chomera zizichitidwa mosamala kwambiri ndipo okha lalikulu munda minda (poyamba losonkhanitsidwa ndi boma minda), zomwe zili m'midzi kunja. Koma palibe chinsinsi chimene mitundu yonse ya tizirombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (tizilombo lonse, Coccidae, moniliosis, klyasterosporioza, chitumbuwa tsamba banga) ochuluka kuposa momwe sunachitikirenso. Kuteteza mitengo ku matenda, komanso mmene akuwononga tizirombo ndi kuteteza mbewu, m'pofunika ntchito, chifukwa cha wosatsutsika ake mogwira mtima, fungicide "DNOC."

Bzalani deta processing ziyenera kuperekedwa yekha m'minda mafakitale. Mwamwayi, Buku ali nthawizonse mu ankalamulira.

Anthu kuzindikira kuti mkhalidwe ndi fungicide m'malo okayikira: pa dzanja limodzi, aliyense akumvetsa kuti chakupha kwambiri, ena - zimene za eni minda kunyumba? Ikani poizoni, osachepera nthawi, m'pofunika kuti anthu amene alibe chikhumbo kutaya zokolola, ndi mitengo okha.

Ambiri, chilungamo chenjezo za kuopsa chizolowezi anzake, wamaluwa aliyense kupanga zosankha zawo. Ambiri ali okonzeka kugawana zinachitikira ake pogwiritsa ntchito minda payekha fungicide "DNOC": mankhwalawa zomera, malangizo, naperekanso mu mabuku maganizo kuchuluka. Ogwiritsa kugwirizana pa chinthu chimodzi: zina, pewani kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala chingachitike n'chiyani m'munda kuphedwa. Tchulani wa njira zambiri za ulamuliro tizilombo mu ndemanga kumeneko.

zopezera analimbikitsa

Iwo amene angayerekeze ntchito ndi kufuna kudziwa mmene ikuchitika ntchito fungicide "DNOC" mbewu processing malangizo ayenera ankaphunzira.

· Wamaluwa amalangiza pofuna kupewa chiphe ndi microflora nthaka pamaso processing chivundikirocho ndi Manga pulasitiki. Choncho kupulumutsa moyo tizilombo toyambitsa, mphutsi ndi zolengedwa zina zothandiza nthaka, zolimbikitsa mapangidwe humus ndi kuonjezera chonde.

· Ena olemba mpikisanowo ndemanga njira imeneyi, chifukwa spores overwintering matenda ambiri a mafangasi ndi wosanjikiza pamwamba pa nthaka, ndipo amalangizidwa m'malo "DNOC" mankhwala "B" kapena chitsulo ndi sulphate mkuwa.

· Anthu ananenanso za mankhwala atsopano - izo insektoakaratsid-fungicide "Brunca" analogi "DNOC" imene wavomerezedwa ntchito pa malo payekha ndi wakunja kwatawuni m'mayiko CIS.

Ndi ndemanga, "DNOC" mwaluso amathandiza tizirombo ndi matenda a mitengo. Wamaluwa kulankhula za mmene angagwirire mothandizidwa ndi amatanthauza "DNOC" zomera processing. Monga njira kawetedwe? Onetsetsani kuyang'ana pa izo, koma pang'ono. Pakali pano, tiyeni tikambirane za nthawi ndi processing njira.

· M'pofunika kusakaniza fungicide ndi "mankhwala №30» - chisakanizo kwa nthawi yaitali sadzakhala kutsukidwa bwino ndi mvula kuti ndi zabwino kwambiri polimbana nkhanambo ndi sikelo tizilombo.

· Ntchito "DNOC" m'dzinja tsamba kugwa akubwera pambuyo.

· Ena amanena kuti ntchito mankhwala asafe mankhwalawa zomera m'dzinja kumachepetsa kukana kwawo kwa chisanu. Ntchito yokonza chomwecho mu kasupe, ndipo mukhoza kupeza zotsatira za feteleza wochuluka ndi feteleza asafe. Mu nkhani iyi, wamaluwa aona kuti zomera zonse mphamvu Sapita nkhondo tizirombo ndi chitukuko cha masamba ndi mphukira. Choncho, mapulogalamuwanso amalangiza woyamba processing chomera "Fufanonom" kapena phulusa njira "Plus Akhtar". Pambuyo tsamba ndondomeko urea ndi ntchito njira "DNOC" ndi "Mankhwala №30" kaye masika.

· Bungweli pokonza wa urea wagwa masamba, yoika m'manda mu ngalande akuya ya mpeni ndi theka. Ndi kubera kasupe kutsatira "DNOC" pamodzi "m'tengo №30», ndi urea - kasupe lotsatira.

A wochirikiza tchalitchi cha mankhwala

Ena wamaluwa mtu kukhazikitsidwa ntchito mankhwala - anthu amene awiri mbewu ku tizirombo. Iwo ali okonzeka kugawana zokhudza mmene imene njira "DNOC" zomera processing. Malangizo wakhala anaphunzira mosamala kwambiri. Kwa gulu la owerenga palibe njira kuti malo ichi. Monga akangane mtima wake, iwo amati zikuchokera feteleza ndi zambiri zoipa kwambiri moyo wa ana ndi akulu omwe.

Ngakhale zambiri categorical mayankho monga chikhulupiriro cha olemba kuti ndi ichi chikutanthauza kuti palibe wina sizingafanane konse - zotsatira tizirombo ndi matenda iwo zimaonetsa ngati kutheratu. Ponena za kawopsedwe olemba ake Alangizeni ndi makani ayang'ana pozungulira ndi kulabadira mankhwala banja, amene ntchito iliyonse bafa ndi kukhitchini, funsani ogwira ntchito, makamaka zotsatira pa thupi la munthu. Olemba amalangiza kuti owerenga mosamala mfundo zokhudza mmene fungicide "DNOC" zomera processing. Malangizo (kugwa kapena kasupe njira ntchito - zilibe kanthu) lili mudziwe zambiri za ndondomeko. Pamene ntchito mankhwala poizoni ayenera kutsatira mosamala zofunika.

womdziwa

Khalani anasonyeza kuti "DNOC" Ndi mmodzi wa mankhwala zothandiza kwambiri kuti athe kuteteza mpesa ndi mbewu zipatso tizirombo, matenda, matenda a mafangasi, nthata ndi zina zotero. N. Kutsatira 1% ndende ya mankhwala pa kutupa impso ziribe mphamvu pa pachaka kukula, alibe kungasokoneze boma la masamba, sayambitsa abscission a ambiri m'mimba ya zipatso ndi zipatso. Ntchito zochizira mitengo ndi mipesa mu kasupe oyambirira ndi nyundo.

Chiyambi nthawi amadza chifukwa cha mankhwala - masiku 3-4 mukatha kupopera mankhwala mbewu. Zotsatira zoteteza kumatenga masiku 30.

Mipweya, katundu

· Chilinganizo fungicide "DNOC" - C ₇ H ₆ N ₂ 0 _5.

· The woukitsa ndi 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol.

· Ndi amphamvu yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala, kuvekedwa ndi insecticidal, fungicidal ndi katundu herbicidal.

· Kwambiri zothandiza, kuleza akuchita (ntchito mitengo kutsitsi 1 ndi zitsamba angateteze mabuku kwa zaka 3).

· Bwino sungunuka m'madzi Komabe, mankhwala ndiponso ntchito kuswana ake.

· Akupezeka mu makatoni-chilonda likudzandira okonzeka ndi liners polyethylene. Kulemera - 20 kg.

· Ikani zogulitsa ritelo zambiri mu mapaketi a 0,5 ga

· The filler zosakaniza ntchito ndi sodium kapena sulphate ammonium.

Malangizo Ntchito

njira ntchito monga fungicide ndi insectoacaricide kwa processing yotsatira mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba:

· Cherry;

· Kuda;

· Peach;

· Apurikoti;

· Apulo mtengo;

· Peyala;

· Quince;

· Cherry;

· Mpesa;

· Gooseberries;

· Currants.

Mmene angagwiritsire ntchito fungicide "DNOC"? malangizo:

Childs wothandizila ntchito mu kasupe oyambirira pamaso Mphukira kutsutsa matenda a mafangasi ndi tizirombo mu gawo hibernation.

Kuchita izi:

· Sungunulani mankhwala (50-100 g) mu madzi (10 L). Madzi (1.2 L) anaponyedwa mu chidebe osiyana. Iwo kusungunuka gawo metered wa mankhwala a.

· The njira kuikapo maganizo udzathiridwa mu madzi okonzeka pamene oyambitsa intensively.

· Ikuyenda mlingo analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi: 10-20 makilogalamu / ha (kwa mitengo), 8-15 makilogalamu / ha (kwa tchire);

· Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa chigawo mankhwala - kuphatikiza madigiri 13-20. The m'munsi kutentha kumachepetsa ntchito zake pesticidal. Apamwamba (25-27 madigiri Celsius) limathandiza kuti evaporation ake.

· Si koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito "DNOC" wothira mankhwala ena.

· Chithandizo a mitengo achinyamata boma la mpumulo zingachititse amayaka khungwa ndi kukula chopinga.

processing masika

mitengo processing ntchito "DNOC" ali makamaka anachitika ku kasupe oyambirira (pamaso Mphukira kutsegula) kapena kugwa mochedwa (pakalibe ndi pamaso pa kuyamwa otaya kutentha kwa madigiri 5).

kasupe kakwamba oyambirira, kudwala infestation choopsa cha nsabwe kapena tizirombo tina, utsi 1% kukonzekera "DNOC."

Kupopera ayenera kukhala mu uthunthu ankatenthetsa. Makamaka mosamala agwira mbali mlengalenga wa mitengo ayenera mosamala moisten nthambi zonyalazo madzimadzi ntchito - iwo overwinter mu dzira nsabwe za thupi.

Pofuna kuthetsa overwintering mazira pa makungwa a mitengo apulo krasnoglavoy nsabwe, inu ayenera kusamba mbiya. Kupopera ikuchitika ntchito kazipangizo zodzitetezera.

mitengo ntchito

Njira ntchito mabuku:

· 10 L / 100 sq. mamita - kuteteza apurikoti, pichesi, chitumbuwa, magawo maula mite ndi wintering, tizilombo lonse, nsabwe, timadontho-timadontho, Tortricidae, psylla, ndi matenda: klyasterosporioza, chitumbuwa tsamba banga, banga, moniliosis, azipiringa.

· 15 L / 100 sq. mamita - kuteteza apulo, peyala, quince ndi wintering magawo psyllites, lozhnoschitovok, loopers, psylla, timadontho-timadontho, Tortricidae, nsabwe, nthata, tizilombo lonse ndi matenda monga nkhanambo moniliosis neri Al.

· 8 L / 100 sq. mamita - kuteteza mphesa hibernating magawo tizirombo timene timakhala (nthata, tizilombo lonse ndi Al.), komanso anthracnose, cercosporosis, oidium, Umboni Wopereŵera necrosis ndi matenda ena ..

· 15 L / 100 sq. mamita - kuteteza currants ndi gooseberries tizilombo lonse hibernating masitepe lozhnoschitovok, psylla, timadontho-timadontho, nsabwe, wodzigudubuza tsamba, tizilombo lonse, nthata. Komanso ku powdery cinoni, anthracnose, Septoria, dzimbiri.

processing m'dzinja

"DNOC" mankhwala ndi Integrated, kukhudzana-iskorenitelnogo kanthu. Imakhala kwa mawu munthawi yomweyo insecticidal, acaricidal, fungicidal ndi ntchito herbicidal. Mpweya ndi chinyezi mkulu mikhalidwe yabwino kwa malowedwe matupi tchire ndi tizirombo mtengo wa zipatso ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zokwaniritsa chinyezi nthaka ndi otsika kutentha mtima malowedwe a yankho ntchito mu nthaka kuti akuya masentimita 7, kumene kuli zotsatira pesticidal. Ndi kukula kutentha, ndi kuyanika kukonzekera dothi ankatembenukira wosanjikiza chapamwamba.

M'dzinja ndi nthawi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "DNOC." Processing zomera mu kugwa kudzifunsa mapeto akatha wotuluka aliyense ndi dothi. Iwo ayenera asananyamuke ntchito mankhwala.

M'dzinja nthawi zonse umachitikira eradicates kupopera njira 0.5-1% kuyambira tsamba kugwa. Zotsatira lokonzekera pansi pa nthaka ndi masamba akugwa kuti kuwaononga zili infective.

Polingalira za kuchuluka kawopsedwe njira, muyenera kuphunzira Mlengi watipatsa pa fungicide "DNOC" (processing zomera, malangizo, mitsuko chitetezo, ndi zambiri zofanana).

Mu yophukira pamene m'chaka ntchito mankhwala, muyenera kusunga malangizo onse oyenera.

miyeso kuteteza munthu

Polimbana ndi "DNOC" ayenera mosamala kuteteza khungu ndi dongosolo kupuma.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, kugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza fumbi-umboni zovala nsalu, chigoba, Magolovesi, labala nsapato, amene kuchotsedwa chisanadze wosambitsa.

Pambuyo kupopera, muyenera choyamba, popanda kuchotsa, Magolovesi wosambitsa ndi chigoba mpweya. Sizingatheke mankhwala kufika anabala manja zodzitetezera ndi zovala, lomwe pa ntchito.

Kungakupatseni Mwachangu mkulu, osiyanasiyana zochita kuonetsetsa zomera zokolola apamwamba adayilimira, komanso mtengo zotchipa zimapangitsa wapadera mankhwala ndi kutchuka kwake pakati ogula.