Polemba chinenero masewera a pakompyuta: mndandanda. Video masewera mtundu wanyimbo ndi mtundu wanyimbo

Ngakhale 20 zapitazo mtundu wanyimbo mtundu wanyimbo kanema masewera Ine analibe malo, koma zosangalatsa pafupifupi kumeneko, ndi kale mu chiwerengero mwachilungamo lalikulu. Ambiri mndandanda panopa ochokera ndendende kuchokera m'nthawi imeneyo. Lero, kutukula ndi atolankhani nthawi sankalimbana nafe womangidwa aliyense igroproma cholengedwa ku mtundu wanyimbo yeniyeni. Pankhaniyi, anthu osiyanasiyana chiyani simuzidzagwirizana pa mankhwala chomwecho.

magulu Waukulu

Kuti masewera kanema mtundu wanyimbo ndi mtundu wanyimbo sanali zosatheka, m'pofunika kuthandauza magulu atatu, monga ambiri a Masewero mapulogalamu:

• Mphamvu Games. Kuyambira Bakuman amafuna pazipita anachita liwiro ndi olondola. Osachepera aluntha ntchito.
• Games akukonzekera. Mu chinthu chachikulu - chitukuko ndi zochita za vutolo. Ngati pangafunike kutero kulingalira za mmene zinthu zilili panopa, koma chomwe chingabweretse pa chimachititsanso awa ndi phindu lanji ngati zopezera m'tsogolo. Yapafupi ndi ambiri zithunzi yomweyi - Chess.
• Wamba masewera. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi zinthu za makalasi pamwamba awiri, koma cholinga patsogolo chiwembu, osati kugonjetsa mdani.

Arcade

Arcade - mmodzi wa Mitundu wamkulu. Mbali yaikulu - kulamulira yosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, opanga masewera safuna kudziwa kanthu za mmene kuyendetsa galimoto mu moyo weniweniwo. ingodinani pa muvi batani atembenuza.

Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti n'zosavuta kupambana Arcade ndi. kutukula ambiri amatsatira golide ulamuliro: kophweka, molimba kumenya.

Arcade akhoza kugawidwa mu angapo kum'mwera Mitundu:

• Scroller - masewera ndi milingo liniya kuti mpukutuwo lamanja kapena lamanzere. Zikuphatikizapo tingachipeze powerenga Golden nkhwangwa.
• Chipinda - choyamba muyenera kuchita ntchito danga yochepa, kenako chitseko ndi linatsegulidwa, limene adzapita mlingo lotsatira ofanana. A nthumwi lililonse - Digger.
• Bakuman - cholinga ndi kugunda mipherezero (bakha Hunt, ena kaperekedwe ka "kauntala").

Lero, chifukwa kutukula lachitatu chipani, pali arcades ambiri, ataima pa mphambano ya Mitundu. Iwo kuphatikiza kuphweka kwa kalasi choyambirira ndi zovuta zinthu zina.

yonthunthumilitsa

Computer masewera mtundu wanyimbo kanthu ananena kulamulira anthu. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa arcades wa - kwambiri. Ndipo chimaoneka osati kuchuluka kwa khama anazichita chigonjetso, ndi elaboration wa kosewera masewero ndi chilengedwe. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, mapulogalamu akuyesera kuti zenizeni pafupifupi anachita mwanzeru ngati n'kotheka (kulephera khoma kapena kulumpha phompho pa makumi masentimita angapo, maganizo ya munthu, ndi malire pa mlingo kuyenda ndi m. P.).

Tikhoza kunena kuti oyambitsa anali akadali arcades, koma zambiri ufulu nthawi yomweyo, kusankha iwo mu gulu osiyana.

Ngati inu kupanga mlingo wa masewera a pakompyuta ndi mtundu wanyimbo, kanthu adzakhala mu malo oyamba. Izo zinachitika kuti zinthu zonse mu gulu ili nthawizonse chapatsogolo patsogolo. Pa nthawi imene mu kosewera masewero wosazindikira kubisala chilombo zithunzi, kukongola zonse Tingaone, aliyense kompyuta. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira Doom3 kapena Crysis.

Zosintha Action

Mitundu masewera a pakompyuta, tebulo omwe kaŵirikaŵiri lofalitsidwa mu magazini thematic ndi pa masamba a zinthu zina zambiri, nthawi zambiri ogaŵikana angapo ang'onoang'ono. Ndipo kanthu ndi imodzi mwa ambiri "yodzaza".

Choyamba ndi Dziwani bwino pakati kanthu ndi ntchito maganizo. Ena zigaŵenga amati kuwombera pa chilichonse choyenda, ena amafuna maphunziro kuvomerezedwa, akuyendayenda m'midzi, chitukuko kupezerapo.

Woyamba ndi pafupi kwambiri ndi arcades (Aakulu Sam, chiwonongeko, m'nyanja zikuluzikulu). Iwo captivate Bakuman kwambiri ndi adani, liwiro la kanthu, masikono chiwembu.

Kumbali ina ya lonse ndi chozemba-kanthu. subgenre uyu anatuluka ndi posachedwapa. Kuwombera kapena kupha mwina Sikuti konse, kapena zimachitika kawirikawiri. Aliyense kayendedwe ziyenera kukhala zaukhondo ndi inconspicuous. Suli kutali ndi izo adachoka kupulumuka mantha. Apa mdani zambiri wamphamvu kwambiri player chida kapena ofooka, kapena angagwiritsidwe ntchito okha (ochepa zipolopolo).

Mitundu masewera a pakompyuta nthawi zambiri wachinsinsi ndi njira za nkhondo. Chisankho pano ali ang'ono. Ngati mukufuna kuwombera, kotero mankhwala akhoza bwinobwino wotchedwa chowombelera, ngati ozizira zitsulo - slasher.

Kaonedwe komanso amakhudza subclass masewera a pakompyuta. Ngati kamera ili kumbuyo khalidwe waukulu, dzina anawonjezera Chachitatu munthu lolembedwa. Ngati zikuwoneka kuti Bakuman amayang'ana pa dziko mwa maso a chikhalidwe, dzina amakhala munthu Choyamba manambala oyambirira.

Tikumbukenso kuti a pakompyuta ndi anthu polemba chinenero akhoza kusuntha. Ndiko kuti, pa nkhani za chikhalidwe Zingakhalenso pano katundu wa subclasses osiyana, ndipo alibe kosewera masewero ambiri. Kodi si zosangalatsa, potengera dzina.

Paokha pali kumenyana, kapena masewera a karati. Kosewera masewero mankhwala ofanana si lofanana ndi zina zochititsa masewera.

Chinthu chotsiriza chimene inu mukhoza kulemba za ndale komanso nthawi zina adzalandira zinthu za RPG. Iwo anafotokoza ndi kukhalapo kwa luso lalikulu la umunthu ndi maonekedwe kuti kwambiri bwanji masewera. Komanso, ngati inu patsogolo mwa kuchuluka kwa luso tisandulika, kumatheka kapena anataya pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa zida. Chotero zimango - ndi kuvomerezedwa khalidwe la kanthu-RPG.

Zitsanzo

Action ndi Arcade - osati onse Mitundu masewera a pakompyuta, mndandanda wa zimene zingathe wakuti mawu akuti "zosangalatsa zazikulu. ' Pano mukhoza kuwonjezera simulators. Ndi lingaliro ili kawirikawiri anawonjezera kuti tanthawuzo kuti ndizipange izo sawona bwinobwino ndi bwinobwino.

Ndipotu, pali kokha subclasses awiri: luso pulogalamu yoyeseza ndi masewera. Nkhani yoyamba ndi yokhudza kuwerengetsera lodabwitsa thupi. ntchito yawo - pafupi khalidwe lenileni la zinachitika pa.

The chachiwiri - Pofuna yesezera ndi mpikisano masewera. Player chimodzimodzi monga kanthu, kuthamanga ndi munthu (kapena angapo). Ndi woyamba polemba chinenero cha chimagwirizanitsa khalidwe zimathandizadi ambiri a anthu ndiponso zimene ankachita.

Tikumbukenso kuti si Ngopambana masewera mwa njira iliyonse ikukhudzana ku kalasi - nawonso akuimira strategy zachuma.

RTS

Pofotokoza kompyuta masewera Mitundu kukonzekera ayenera kuyamba ndi njira zenizeni nthawi (RTS). Mlingo anachita mu masewero awa ndi yofunika ntchito monga mafilimu kanthu. M'pofunikanso mphindi kuthawa ndipo chipanichi tinganene kuti otaika. Komabe, ayankhe mphezi-kudya chinabisidwa palibe siteji zosafuni- popanga mapulani ndiponso kuwunika.

RTS nthawi zambiri magawo awiri ofanana: m'munsi ndi detuning kwa nkhondo. Game mphamvu osewera zambiri kutsimikizika, monga Chess. Koma chifukwa cha kufunika TV mofulumira kanthu watchulidwa anthu a kalasi osati monga kanthu misa.

njira Global

Pofotokoza Mitundu masewera a pakompyuta, yomwe inayamba ndi mndandanda wa RTS, inu simungakhoze kunyalanyaza njira lonse. Iwo ali mu chitukuko mwadongosolo chiwembu ndi ndewu ochepa. Gulu lonse womangidwa kwa mawerengedwe wochenjera ndipo safuna zofuna luso, udindo liwiro ndi olondola.

njira Global satanthauza kuti amange maziko a. Nthawi zambiri, m'mizinda yambiri akhoza udzakhazikitsidwe pa mapu, kuwonjezera miyeso kumenyana pali zokambirana. Nthawi zambiri pali patsogolo luso ndipo komabe anali ndi makhalidwe aliyense kuti ayenera kukulitsa kuti apambane.

Kosewera masewero ikhoza kukhala stepwise (TBS), ndipo ndi nkhondoyo kunachitika pompopompo. Ngakhale nthawi zina kutukula kusakaniza mitundu onse. Mwachitsanzo, pa Nkhondo Total pafupifupi onse chimachititsanso anapangidwa, onse mu TBS, koma pamene asilikali ankamenya nkhondo wina kumachitika chimodzimodzi monga RTS mokwanira.

polemba chinenero ali pafupi kwambiri kuti tafotokozazi, - strategy m'deralo. mamembala ake pafupifupi mwathunthu mosatsata yaying'ono-kasamalidwe. kupanga gwero ndi adani anatsala, koma kusankha kwawo ndi operewera kwambiri: okha amene alipo ndi ntchito yokhayo zolinga asilikali. Popanda atasemphana mwachindunji wa makamu ntchito zimenezi ndi chofunika kwambiri.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mtundu wanyimbo masewera a pakompyuta mu mbiri nthawi zambiri kuperekedwa monga njira nthawi. Pali nthumwi ofanana ndi zosangalatsa zazikulu, koma nthawi zochepa kulengedwanso seting, chiwembu akhoza anayambitsa. Njira kutukula zambiri umafunika anasamutsa nyengo lonse, osalola opanga masewera kupatuka pa zochitika leni.

Wargames, kapena nkhondo masewera

Ngati ndi kupanga woyera mwamtheradi, ndi kusiya kokha kufunika nkhondo zidzakuyenderani "nkhondo masewera". Kutheka kupambana mwatsatanetsatane kokha kuonjezera. Tsopano mtsogoleri ofooka sangapambane likuvutika makampani ndi chuma.

masewera mwatsatanetsatane

Mwatsatanetsatane njira zofanana Mitundu ina ya mapulani a pakompyuta, kusiyana waukulu pakati pa iwo ndi kuti ulamuliro si asilikali ndi makamu, ndi mayunitsi ochepa. Komanso, aliyense womenya adzakhala ndi makhalidwe munthu, zida zawo ndi zida. dongosolo khalidwe chitukuko ndi monga zomwe ntchito RPG.

Zosintha

Ngati wargames ndi masewera mwatsatanetsatane ndi mchitidwe chitukuko mabwana ake anachita zosiyana - ziri zonse kumeneko. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo palibe nkhondo, chigonjetso zitha kukhala chuma. Akukhulupirira kuti anatulukira mtundu wanyimbo Sid Meier.

Chifukwa chomasuka chitukuko cha mankhwala ameneŵa, oimira geymdeva pano ndithu kwambiri. mapulogalamu The akukwana kudziwa ochepa malamulo masamu ndi kulemba script kuti ntchito iwo. Komanso chachikulu mdani Bakuman kompyuta sadzatero mpikisano, koma chabe malamulo n'chiyani, lakonzedwa kuti yesezera msika chuma.

Onekerani Ngopambana masewera. kusiyana yaikulu - chosowa pafupifupi zithunzi ndi ambiri matebulo, zinkachititsa kuti nthawi zina nkosatheka kwa sabata.

ulamuliro sitipereka

wamng'ono kwambiri polemba chinenero - mozungulira kulamulira njira. The lingaliro lalikulu polemba chinenero ichi ndi kulephera kupereka lamulo lachindunji kuti amodzi. M'pofunika kuti iye ndi lingaliro la kusowa kwa kanthu. Ndipo ndi zofunika kuti zochita kwambiri moti mukufuna patsogolo chiwembu.

Mfundo imeneyi ili pafupi kwambiri kwa mtundu wanyimbo yapita, kusiyana ndi kuti. Ndipo akusiyanitsa kale kwambiri moti palibe amene adzaitana njira ya bwana ulamuliro zina. Oimira mtundu wanyimbo ichi ndi laling'ono kwambiri, chifukwa mavuto kugwirizana ndi chitukuko. Medieval, Ufumu, Black & White - ndiko kuti, mwina maina aakulu kuti mukhoza kukumbukira.

chithunzi

Ngati inu kusankha mtundu wanyimbo masewera a pakompyuta ana, kulipira mwapadera si ichi. Nthawi zambiri oimira lace wakupha nthawi kapena zosangalatsa alembi. Komabe, maganizo kwambiri kungotengeka.

Kwenikweni, monga dzina lake likunenera, m'gulu limeneli kwenikweni za mutu manja anu. Iwo angathe kunyamula zimango bawo mu dziko pafupifupi (Chess), ndi ntchito zawo (Armadillo, Tower wa uzimu oyendera).

Entertainment yekha

Mu gulu ili muyenera monga anthu onse zosangalatsa pafupifupi, amene anayika pa kutsogolo osati kosewera masewero monga nkhani, mlengalenga khalidwe nkhani. Pa iwo amanena: "Uyu ndi masewera mungapezeko moyo."

Nthawi zambiri zili mbali ndi zochita, ndi njira, koma akonzedwa woyamba ulendo nkhani. Ndi izi zilili salola kuti m'kagulu ogwira ntchito zofanana Diablo ndi oyeserera ake, ziribe kanthu momwe izi Sichoncho mafani mankhwala.

Quests

Computer masewera mu mtundu wanyimbo Pofunafuna - kwambiri oyera-blooded oimira ulendo nkhani. Iwo patsogolo Bakuman ali ndi udindo waukulu, ndi kwa mfundo imeneyi akufotokoza nkhani iliyonse zokambirana. Quests pafupifupi nthawi zonse liniya, kupita ku chiyambi mpaka pa mapeto akhoza kukhala njira imodzi yokha. njira zothetsera aliyense ntchito - osachepera. Ntchito yaikulu - kulankhulana ndi NPC, kufufuza zinthu, kaphatikizidwe iwo.

Izi zilili mosavuta kukhala yochepa ndipo walola wolemba script kuwala opukutidwa storyline. Kalanga ine, lero quests si otchuka polemba chinenero, ndi Choncho musadzitame kulipira ngongole. A nthumwi yosowa ya nthambi izi kugwa pa malonda a pamwamba mndandanda kapena mafunso kufufuza. Choncho, lero inu mukhoza zambiri kukakomana ndi mankhwala otsika mtengo umenewu.

Zambiri za quests kuti ndi a pakompyuta ofufuza mtundu wanyimbo. Izi zinachitika chifukwa kuchuluka kwa nthumwi, kutiuza ife za Apolisiwo lapansi. kutukula ambiri kungoti "atakulungidwa" nkhani mabuku amadziwika ndi chipolopolo zokambirana.

Chithunzi-quests

Mtundu uwu wa zosangalatsa pafupifupi akhoza kukhala zovuta ndi zovuta nkhani, monga quests mwachizolowezi, koma akhale kuti kulibe konse. M'malo mwa script Pankhaniyi izo zifika ku mlengalenga. Kosewera masewero imakhala kwathunthu kuthetseratu chinsinsi ndi masamu ya osiyanasiyana movutikira.

Wotchuka membala a m'kalasi ndi Myst ndipo ambiri ake wokhalitsa. Monga quests yosavuta, limasokoneza lero osatchuka kwambiri.

Ntchito kusewera masewera (RPG)

The RPG (timasewero kusewera masewera) chiwembu ndi leeway anasonkhana pamodzi. Anawonjezera mfundo za kanthu ndi mapulani. Polemba chinenero kuti amachita opanga masewera ndi njira, ndipo dongosolo patsogolo nkhondowo, ndi kosewera masewero patsogolo. Koma sizikusokonezani ndi zasekondale ndi zapulaimale. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi "Mkwiyo" ndi Diablo kawirikawiri kwambiri amatchedwa "rolevki".

Choncho, RPG-ntchito zitha kutengedwa ngati mankhwala umodzi, mu imene chinthu chachikulu - ndi nkhani, mogwirizana ndi NPC, ufulu kanthu. Ndi chifukwa cha tingachipeze powerenga izi polemba chinenero ndi Arcanum, Fallout, Planescape. "Rolevki" kawirikawiri chimatanthauza masewera apakompyuta mu mtundu wanyimbo maloto, kuti ndi zolakwika kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri anthu otchuka a kalasi ndi mwayi umenewu opanga masewera kukaona maiko lowoneka, kuika alibe mphamvu pa izo, imene gulu mbiri mankhwala.

Kuwonjezera chiwembu, n'kofunika chikhumbo ankaona roleplaying. Opanga masewera akhoza kuyesa udindo wa mage ndi, wankhondo, wakuba. Izo sizimapita m'nyanja, ndi mfundo ya "zabwino - zoipa". Komabe, kutukula akuchita zambiri zovuta. Mukhoza kuchita ntchito zabwino, kumwedwa osati onse. Komanso, aliyense NPC adzakhulupirira munthu amene wachita zinthu zambiri "zabwino". Munthu kukhala chachikulu muyezo kutengera za nzeru.

Pakuti yense kanthu protagonist wa dziko adzachitapo kanthu. Nadzawasankhula NPC, ali momwemo, chiwembu sadzasiya popanda kusintha. Choncho, likukhalira kuti mulingo uliwose mukhoza kudutsa ambiri njira imene idzatsogolera ku omaliza osiyana.

MMORPG

Pofotokoza Mitundu masewera a pakompyuta, inu simungakhoze kunyalanyaza MMORPG. Iye yophatikiza zina njira ya. opanga masewera ambiri sagwiritsa ntchito timasewero kusewera chigawo cha ntchito imeneyi, koma makamaka kukonzekera kuti chitukuko cha chikhalidwe.

Kusiyana mankhwala kuti akuyimira Intaneti RPG, pafupifupi aliyense. Ndondomeko akanali yemweyo, kokha zinthu zazing'ono kusintha. Pankhaniyi nthawi zambiri player amathera chosasangalatsa "ikukoka". Kodi chidwi mu MMORPG pafupifupi cholinga china kuposa kukwaniritsa mlingo lomaliza.

Online "rolevki" kuyembekezera mapulogalamu amene adzatha n'kupuma kutsitsimuka polemba chinenero chimenechi. Kalanga, ndalama zofunika kwa chilengedwe cha ogwira ntchito zofanana, abwino kwambiri, n'chifukwa chake anthu opanga amene angakwanitse MMORPG kumasulidwa, kupita njira kumenyedwa, kuyesetsa kupewa ngozi.

matope

Tikhoza kunena kuti mtundu wanyimbo izi Zosayiwalika. Komabe, masewera izi zikukwaniritsidwa ndi bwino, ngakhale mu osiyanasiyana kwambiri wa owerenga.

Matope ndi chiyani? Kufotokozera adzakhala losavuta: pa zenera limapezeka khalidwe la m'dera limene khalidwe ndi. Monga mameseji lamulo loperekedwa: ntchito zinthu kusuntha, kutembenuka, kutsegula chitseko. M'matope kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito chakale dongosolo ntchito D & D. Izo zimatengera momwe khalidwe kukhazikitsa.

Chinthu chidwi kwambiri n'chakuti Bakuman salandira onse mawu amene akhoza adalowa kutonthoza lapansi. Komanso, mndandanda amasintha pamene kusintha pakati pa malo. Werengani kufotokoza bwinobwino, mungapeze zinthu zomwe zili zobisika kwa view ogwiritsa sasamala.

MUDs kulimbikitsa owerenga anzeru. Ndipo zinsinsi za ena mwa nthumwi otchuka sangathe nthawi zonse kuwerenga pa Forum, chifukwa chidziwitso cha masewera izi - ndi mphamvu.

Kwa ana aang'ono

Monga zosangalatsa ina pafupifupi, geymdeva ntchito akhoza kugawidwa mu Mitundu zotsatirazi masewera a pakompyuta ana sukulu:

• Chithunzi. Izi zikhoza monga masamu yosavuta, kulondola njira popanda kusochera. Kukhala mfundo maganizo, kukumbukira ndi kulimbikira ana.
• Computer zosangalatsa kompyuta options. Zikuphatikizapo chiziwitso, dominoes, njuga. Mwanayo amaphunzira mapulano ndi kulosera.
• Music masewera - polenga pa chitukuko cha kumva ndi lingaliro la mungoli.
• Maphunziro - mmodzi wa zosangalatsa chachikulu pafupifupi moyo sukulu. Cholinga chake ndi chitukuko cha luso ena: mitundu kuphunzira ndi mosiyanasiyana, zilembo, ochuluka, etc ...