Chodzala chitumbuwa yophukira - akuchita chinthu chabwino!

Cherry - zodabwitsa zipatso mtengo ndi zipatso zokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo. wamaluwa ambiri posachedwapa mpake kupereka mmalo ake, poyerekeza ndi chitumbuwa a. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mitengo chitumbuwa pali gulu lonse la matenda aakulu amene negate osati zokolola komanso ndegeyo. Cherry, makamaka mitundu latsopano, zambiri kugonjetsedwa chitumbuwa tsamba banga ndi moniliosis. Pali mabungwe nurseries nawo, ndi kuunika dzanja Michurina, kusinthasintha kwa zinthu zenizeni mitundu kum'mwera chapakati Russia. m'chilimwe anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi ankafika likulu chitumbuwa yophukira mu Moscow.

Pamene ndi zimene kubzala?

wamaluwa zambiri timakonda kuchita miyambo kubzala masika mitengo mwala zipatso. Komabe chodzala yamatcheri mu kugwa N'kutheka. Nthawi mulingo woyenera ankafika zimadalira yeniyeni makhalidwe nyengo ya dera lanu mosabisa dziko malo. Kuti chodzala mbande chitumbuwa yophukira anatsogolera wathanzi wobala zipatso ndi "zotsatira", m'pofunika kusunga angapo malangizo okhudza mitundu ya mbewu ndi malo kubzala. Kudzera mwa obereketsa zoweta ayipangira mitundu kwambiri ndi chisanu kukana mkulu ndi kukana matenda. Pakuti akadakwanitsira mitundu ozizira nyengo monga nsanje, woyamba, Dawn, Black owawa, Anthu ndi ena.

Pakuti mmera ayenera amatchula ogulitsa odalirika - kennel ndi wabwino kapena malonda payekha ndi ulemu kwambiri. Posankha chaka chimodzi mmera, m'pofunika kulabadira mizu yake. Wangwiro chikhalidwe cha dongosolo muzu - ndi nthambi fibrous kukula kwa tsitsi chabwino ndi mizu pang'ono amphamvu. Kumpoto yabzalidwa chitumbuwa, kotero kumvetsera kwambiri yozizira hardiness Zatha lapansi. Kuti chodzala mbande chitumbuwa yophukira kukhala bwino, sayenera masamba. Tiyeni tionenso kuti chitumbuwa - mtengo samobesplodnoe, kotero munda ayenera kukhala osachepera limodzi zambiri kalasi mwina muyenera mphamvu mmera ayenera kuphunzitsa ena mitundu yamatcheri pambuyo pake. Chodzala chitumbuwa yophukira mu Moscow, pa dzanja limodzi, kumaonjezera ngozi ya imfa ya mitengo, pa zina - limachititsa kuumitsa icho ndi kuti azolowere mavuto nyengo yathu osakhazikika.

Kodi kudzala?

Popeza yamatcheri - kwambiri anakula mbewu, payenera kukhala patali ndi mtengo pafupi pafupi 4-6 mamita. Cherry ndi capricious kwambiri ndi wovuta pa nthaka. Iye ayenera kukhala otetezedwa bwino ndi aunika malo m'munda. Izo wakonda dothi chatsanulidwa, chonde. Ndi mkulu mlingo wa madzi nthaka mtengo amadwala ndi kufa. Chodzala chitumbuwa yophukira amafuna kukonzekera. dzenje ayenera kukhala pasadakhale. Ziyenera kukhala otakasuka, 60 cm 60 cm mulifupu. Chiyenera alemere nthaka mu humus dzenje. Pamene chodzala n'kofunika kukumba msomali mu dzenje, kenako wamanga mmera. Tiyenera kuchotsa mizu kuonongeka mmera kwa minofu wathanzi. Wood ndi adatchithisira m'dzenje wokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Choncho, pa ankafika pa. Yamatcheri amafuna chinyezi wabwino padziko-thunthu bwalo. A awiri ndowa ya madzi okwanira. Chodzala chitumbuwa yophukira mukapambana, ngati mmera ofooka adzakhala mwabata yokutidwa ndi chisanu, mphepo yamphamvu ndi masika dzuwa.

Kodi kutengulira?

Nthawi yabwino kudulira - mu yomalizira pa nyengo azilandira ofunda. M'dzinja mbewu chifukwa cha yozizira koopsa zingachititse akulimbana ya makungwa a mtengo ndi matenda. Chifukwa chakuti nthambi zoipa chitumbuwa, chepetsa izo ayenera, zaka mwinamwake pambuyo 5 m'dera adzakhala chilombo mamita 10 kutalika ndi nthambi yaitali adachitira umboni. Kufupikitsa nthambi ndi pamwamba impso ndi. korona mtundu - kulibe-gawo. Izi zimathandiza kukhutitsa korona wa kuwala ndi mpweya. Pankhaniyi, nthambi zonse kukula mkati, kuchotsedwa. nthambi Yoyenera odulidwa - pa mphete, popanda stumps iliyonse.

Monga madzi ndi manyowa?

mtengo ndi yovuta kwambiri kuthirira. Zimasonyeza mfundo - malita 100 madzi pa mita lalikulu 1 mozungulila-thunthu. Titamaliza wa ulimi wothirira ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti kuphimbira, chimene chiri ndi chinyezi zofunika ndi looseness nthaka. Onetsetsani kuti amathera yozizira kuthirira kukhutitsa nkhuni chinyezi ndi wabwinobwino yozizira.

Posamalira?

Cherry maluwa oyambirira akuyamba, kutanthauza chiopsezo kuwononga maluwa pa frosts kasupe. Kodi asungidwe pasadakhale utsi mabomba ndi anyamula kuteteza utsi ndi pa kutentha madigiri 1-2. Tiyeneranso kuchotsa mphukira woyambira, iye kawirikawiri kawetedwe mzinda wa nsabwe. Pambuyo maluwa tikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira mtengo ndi njira 1% ya Bordeaux osakaniza kulimbana lamoto monilial. M'chaka onse agwa zipatso zosapsa iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndi kuika mu kompositi mulu. Atagwa wagwa masamba, mitengo ayenera kukonzekera yozizira. Shtamb ndi ulusi zofunika ayenera kupaka osakaniza mullein, laimu ndi dongo, kutengedwa mulingo ofanana. feteleza asafe chagwiritsidwa pansi yamatcheri kasupe, ndi May, mu chiwerengero cha 20 ga pa 1 sq. mita. Yophukira - nthawi manyowa, zimene 5 kg pa 1 sq. mita. Kubzala chitumbuwa adzakhala aluso m'chilimwe yofesa manyowa obiriwira: lupins, nandolo ndi nyemba zina - mu makungwa a mitengo. M'dzinja iwo kutchetcha ndi m'manda mu nthaka manyowa wobiriwira. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda mosamala kuyendera makungwa a mitengo, nthambi, masamba ndi zipatso. Nthambi akhudzidwa tadulidwa ndi kuchotsedwa m'dera, tsamba lamoto, ndi nkhuni mankhwala oxychloride zamkuwa (40 ga pa malita 10 a madzi).

Tafotokoza mmene kubzala chitumbuwa kugwa. Kumene, ndi kuisamalira zonse, chikhalidwe akhoza azikongoletsa moyo wa munda aliyense, alemere izo ndi fungo yowawitsa ya ukufalikira maluwa ndi kukhutitsa tchuthi kukoma.