Strawberries Albion. Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

mitundu yonse, ndipo amatchedwa "sitiroberi remontant", ndi munthu kwambiri mbali: mabedi awo angapeze kangapo pa nyengo kukula, zomwe ukhoza kuchokera July oyambirira mpaka m'dzinja. Pafupifupi m'nkhani nthawi mafunde zitatu zokolola. Ndipo ambiri a zipatso zonse mukhoza kupeza nthawi yoweyula yachiwiri fruiting (70% ya okwana a).

Albion strawberries: kufotokoza

Sikuti ena strawberries komanso transportable, Albion. khalidwe Izi zimapangitsa kalasi imodzi zotchuka kwambiri zogulitsa. Palibe kugula ndi mabulosi pamene "loyenda" ndipo unmarketable mitundu. Albion sitiroberi cultivar bwino analekerera otentha, kouma, kotero kum'mwera kwa Russia, izo ikupezeka kulikonse. Masamba a zomera atatu toed, lonse. Flower mapesi kukula pa mapesi wandiweyani (kutalika kwa tchire 35-45 cm), kotero mabulosi si kufalitsa pamodzi pansi ndi sangatikhululukire slugs, nthaka chonyowa ndipo zina "zithumwa" choncho amawononga strawberries. Strawberries Albion remontant ali ndi lalikulu kwambiri mdima zipatso wofiira. thupi ndi wandiweyani, n'zotheka ndikuganiza mmene bwino strawberries transportable. Kukoma ndi wokoma, kukoma wapamwamba kuposa aliyense. kalasi Izi zichokera ndi kudutsa mu 2006.

Strawberry Albion amakumana ndi matenda ambiri amene amakhudza mitundu ina ya m'minda yonse. Mochedwa choipitsa, imvi nkhungu, zinthu zowola pakati anthracosis (mawanga woyera pa masamba) - onse a matenda amenewa si mantha otere. Strawberries Albion wanyamula ndi ndemanga kwambiri positive.

chilimwe makhalidwe

The njira yokha yobzalira remontant sitiroberi chaka chonse - nthawi zonse kusinthidwa (mpando) m'minda yawo (mabedi). Nthawi yabwino imeneyi - sabata yatha wa July - sabata loyamba August. Atangotha yoweyula woyamba wa fruiting.

Makolo zomera kutenga bwino, kale pansi masharubu. Pambuyo pa makhalidwe a zomera achinyamata maluwa mapesi kuonekera. Tiyenera mwankhanza kuzikwatula, ndi kosatheka kupereka sitiroberi Berry tayi, mwinamwake iwo sadzakhala ndi nthawi kuti tipeze mphamvu pa yozizira. Chakumapeto August, muyenera kubwereza madongosolo makhalidwe komanso kusiya mapesi maluwa. Pambuyo kuzizira tchire akale ayenera kuchotsedwa. Nkofunika kudziwa zingati zimene tchire anabzala mu malo oyamba, omwe - wachiwiri, kuti inu anaonekera chaka chotsatira mu imfa.

kubzala Spring

Mbande kuti kugula ayenera dongosolo fibrous mizu (muzu waukulu amusankha motsimikizira, ambiri adventitious). khosi awiri (pachimake, amene kukula tsinde) ayenera kukhala osachepera 6 mm. Before kubzala, chepetsa mizu ndi 10 cm m'litali, kotero inu intensifitsiruete kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano. Kubzala overwintered njira bwino - iwo ali hardier. Land ayenera kukhala otayirira ndi lonyowa. Zitsime imakonzedwa pa mtunda wa 25-30 masentimita, ndi mtunda sayenera masentimita zosakwana 60 pakati pa mizere ya pafupi. Samalani kuti nthaka yokutidwa woyambira khosi. Kodi zibzalidwe mu kasupe, mwamsanga pambuyo chisanu, ndiye inu mupeza mbewu chaka chino, koma n'zotheka ndi kugwa - kenako Albion sitiroberi remontant, kupeza mphamvu miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, izo adzakupatsani yokolola.

nthaka

wamaluwa zonse zimadziŵa kufunika nthaka imene mmera anabzala. Strawberries Albion yotero ndi akusokoneza zofunikira za malo awo. Best wa onse, mitundu imeneyi anabzala mu kuwala, dothi lachonde ndi acidity ndale. Ngati dothi pabwalo lanu ndi acidic, m'munsi acidity ya laimu pa. Musati kudzala strawberries mu otsika ndi: a dzuwa pang'ono ndi chinyezi mkulu - osati zinthu zabwino kalasi. Mu otsika kunama pansi madzi akhoza kubwera pamwamba, ndi mabulosi yanu oversaturated ndi madzi. Ngati chodzala mabulosi pa nthaka dongo, strawberries kukula yaing'ono koma wokoma (ndi zina mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, osati kokha kwa Albion). Ngati kwambiri mchenga m'nthaka, kuchuluka kwa zipatso akhoza kukhala yochititsa ndithu, koma monga mukudziwa, maswiti onse sikokwanira. Ngati nthaka yachonde zokwanira, ndi bwino manyowa mu chaka cha humus ake theka-kucha ndi manyowa.

Albion pa Crest ndi

Ngati mukufuna kugulitsa strawberries, inu simungakhoze kuchita popanda umisiri watsopano osati kotero latsopano. Mmodzi wa awa ikukula pa Crest ntchito agrovoloknom. Chisa - ndi nthaka imene kudzera aumbike trapezoid luso. Kutalika kwa trapezoid -. 15-35 masentimita mawonekedwe Izi zipangitsa kuti madzi owonjezera adzakhala kukhetsa kwa munda. Taonani dongosolo ulimi wothirira, izo zambiri adzagwa. Zamulchiruyte bedi lonse la udzu kapena mitengo zodulidwa. Agrovoloknom pamwamba chivundikiro. Agrovoloknom - ndi wandiweyani wakuda film, zomwe akuzisunga kutentha salola kuti madzi asanduke nthunzi. Dzikolo strawberries mu mabala ang'ono mtanda woboola mu filimu. Namsongole pansi wosanjikiza mafilimu kuphimbira ndi kufa popanda dzuwa ndi kupanga nthaka yachonde kwambiri. Kuthirira mabedi izi zimafunikira kokha mu nyengo yotentha. The moyo utumiki umenewu filimu (agrovoloknom) za 3-4 zaka, inu muyenera kuti kugona kwa masamba yozizira.

Kusamalira strawberries

Ngakhale tchire wamng'ono musati mizu, iwo safuna chithandizo zapadera, monga nthawi yokwanira madzi.

Zimakhala pa chiyambi cha May kusamalira tchire mwanjira ina kwa mphutsi wa May kachilomboka. "Nemabakt", "antikhrusch", "Zemlin" - umagwirira zoweta amapereka osiyanasiyana tizirombo. Izi mphutsi - mliri wa m'minda sitiroberi. Atakhala ku mizu ya zomera, ndi kuiwononga. Inu mukudziwa yomweyo amene akuchita chidwi ndi tchire - limodzi ndi anzawo a zobiriwira, Adzayang'ana lopuwala ndipo anafa. Ndipo ngati inu kukumba chitsamba, mizu kupeza chisa cha mphutsi wa May kachilomboka.

Kuthirira zofunika supernatant madzi thanki (lomwe kale kutenthetsa). madzi ozizira kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kamodzi mwa chitsime, Kukubweretsera masautso zomera. Ndi bwino kusuntha kuthirira m'mawa kapena madzulo. Kodi kamodzi strawberries mwezi akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi manyowa, manyowa nkhuku, feteleza kapena kulowetsedwa wa nettle wosweka ndi yarrow. Ndipo zinyalala ndi manyowa ndi bwino kukonzekera pasadakhale, madzi Bay n'kumandiuza kuti brew kwa osachepera sabata. Mbalame zitosi kuti zidzasungunuka mu madzi pa chiŵerengero cha 1:15, ndi ndowe - 1:10.

Kumasula kwa pang'onopang'ono mpaka nthawi monga masharubu chidzakula kwambiri. Ngati simukufuna kuti chisokonezo ndi namsongole, nthaka zamulchirovat bwino. Mfundo mulching angakhale osiyana: udzu, udzu, utuchi, matabwa gawo lapansi - onse udzachite. Zamulchirovat mabedi Pakufunika madzi 2-3 zochepa ulimi wothirira. Berry sati atagona pansi (wosanjikiza pamwamba kuphimbira uphwetsa mofulumira).

Panthawi yake kuyeretsa strawberries ku masharubu wodzaza. Siyani, kupatula uterine (moyo) tchire, pansi chokha masharubu kuti mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito monga mbewu chilimwe.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

strawberries kusamalira zikuphatikizapo nkhondo tizirombo ndi matenda. Ngakhale Albion - chikhalidwe mwachilungamo khola, pali zingapo owopsa kwa matenda ake. Strawberries Albion mukhoza kupeza kuchokera mitundu ina ya bulauni banga. Choncho, zochizira ndi kapewedwe ndi sprayed ndi ayodini yothetsera. Strawberry mite ndi nsabwe - waukulu tizilombo wa strawberries mu kalasi. Kuyambira mite thandizo karbofosom kapena kupopera mankhwala ndi 70% njira ya sulfure (pamaso maluwa ndi kukonzanso - pambuyo mapangidwe zipatso). Polimbana ndi nsabwe athandizi anu - sopo ndi kutsitsi phulusa-sopo. Ena anam'thira koka-Cola, ndi kuwauza kuti ku Pop izi aphid madera kufa. Ngati mankhwala wowerengeka si zogwira mtima, ndiye inu mukhoza kuthandiza "Iskra" mankhwala "Intavir", "Thunder 2". Nthawi fruiting ndi bwino utsi ndi strawberries ndi nsabwe chabe kutsuka ndi madzi.

Mukhoza kuchitira prophylactically fitosporin chitsamba, koma osati monga mmene tafotokozera pamwambapa, strawberries Albion kugonjetsedwa choipitsa mochedwa.

Nyundo ndi kukonzekera kwa dzinja

Back kumapeto August kudula duwa mapesi anayamba rassazhennoy yotentha strawberries. Kotero ife kusiya kuti tipeze mphamvu pamaso hibernation. Ngati strawberries anu Albion anali zamulchirovat, ndiye kuchotsa kuphimbira adzakhala ndi tchire woonda kunja wabwino sitiroberi. Masamba ndi masharubu kudula yomweyo, koma pamaso pa isanayambike chisanu. Chongani zitsime: mizu onse ayenera kukhala pansi pa dziko, anamasuka nthaka ndi ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa masamba wagwa. Pamwamba pa bedi bwino kuphimba filimu iliyonse.

Strawberries Albion kasitomala ndemanga analandira zabwino kwambiri.