Kapena grub.

Mmodzi wa tizirombo zazikulu kwambiri za m'munda ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi chafer. Kwa kafadala yozizira okha ndi mphutsi yawo moyo mobisa, mu chikhalidwe ichi, iwo ali pamaso pa masamba woyamba pa mitengo. Ambiri kafadala yogwira nkhani maola madzulo. Pafupi pakati pa usiku, iwo pansi pa nthambi ndipo anayamba phwando misa zawo. Pansi pa mitengo anadabwa mungapeze kuchuluka yaikulu kafadala chimbudzi ndi Ogryzkov masamba. Komabe, tizirombo izi ndi nthawi "se" mitengo, ndipo masana.

Mbali khalidwe la kafadala ndi kuti pamene ndege amapanga kanzenene amphamvu amene sangathe kusokonezedwa ndi chilichonse. Mu chakudya, nyerere zimenezi si kwambiri chabe, angathe kukhala kapolo wa mtengo iliyonse mitundu yolimba (maula, apulo, peyala, msondodzi, mapulo, popula, birch kapena thundu), ndipo nthawizina iwo sanyoza ngakhale larch kapena pine.

Kapena grub akhoza kuwononga zikuluzikulu dacha wanu, adzawonongeratu chodzala zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Pamaso kukamwa kwawo amphamvu sangathe kupirira ngakhale mizu ya 8 zaka mitengo. Strawberry mizu - mmodzi wa amachitira ambiri ankakonda anthu achichepere. Zikhoza kuwononga bedi lonse la strawberries mwafesedwa mu masabata. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti May kachilomboka larva amadula mizu ya aliyense chitsamba.

Kuyambira dzira kuti wamkulu cockchafer tizilombo akufotokozera pafupifupi 4.5 zaka. Poyamba kafadala mu masiku ochepa chakudya zovuta, ndiye n'kudzagona. Kenako, mkazi m'manda mu nthaka kuti akuya 35 masentimita (malingana ndi osalimba a dziko lapansi pa malo) ndipo anachoka kumeneko 100 mazira.

Iwo wangobadwa kumene kapena pambuyo grub 35 masiku. Nthawi yomweyo wayamba kudya humus ndi mizu abwino. Patangotha zaka 4-5 mphutsi amenewa akupezeka nthaka. Iwo zosamveka mbozi woyera ndi wachikasu ndi magulu atatu a miyendo lalifupi ndi lachikasu zofiirira mutu.

polimbana ndi mphutsi wa May kachilomboka - lolemera ndithu ntchito, chifukwa amakhala m'nthaka pa akuya kwambiri (70 cm). Nthawi zina zitha kuwoneka pamene kukumba mu nkhani iyi, m'pofunika kuwononga mphutsi. Komabe, chiwonongeko cha anthu angapo sudzapereka anthu a mtima, chifukwa nthaka ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mazira, ndipo chaka chotsatira angasonyeze tizirombo latsopano.

Tikumbukenso kuti nkhondo ya May kachilomboka mphutsi ndi mwachilungamo osowa (kamodzi pa zaka 7-8). tizilombo The imafalira kudzera madera anasiya kuti palibe analima kapena ukala.

polimbana ndi mphutsi wa May kachilomboka (luso labwino):

- sitiroberi ndi cholinga kupewa ayenera madzi amoniya (malita 10 a madzi - 15 ml la ammonia madzi.);

- nthawi mu nthaka kupanga chlorine munali feteleza (35% mchere potassium mankhwala enaake potaziyamu) ;

- kukumba dothi, pamene kuwonjezera pang'ono ochiritsira oyeretsa youma kapena madzi ntchito kuchepetsa "whiteness";

- May kachilomboka larva ayenera kuwonongedwa ngati chinapezeka pa kukumba wa nthaka (chimene ndi chosavuta kuchiona, chifukwa iwo ali aakulu);

- kuda ndi malo ankakonda kafadala kusonkhana: m'mawa ayenera Pre-anagona pepala mphira pansi pa mtengo, gwiranani iwo, ndiyeno kuwotcha;

- mu beseni la madzi mbalambanda, kuwonjezera 9-10 madontho a palafini ndi kuika pansi pa nyali - mtundu wa misampha mochenjera (kafadala kwambiri amakonda kuwala);

- mukhoza kubweretsa athandizi zachilengedwe - starlings. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kumanga ndi kukangamira pa umodzi mwa mitengo ndi birdhouse wabwino. A peyala ya mbalame kudyetsa anapiye awo wawononga mpaka kafadala 10 zikwi ndi mphutsi yawo.

Kumbukirani tizirombo m'munda Zimatheka komanso zofunika nkhondo, makamaka ngati tizilombo imeneyi - kapena grub.