AP Chekhov a "The Cherry zipatso": Anyamata - khalidwe la ngwazi

Chekhov yotchuka kusewera "The Cherry zipatso" ndipo akadali ndiribe kubwera pansi kuchokera siteji, ngakhale kuti linalembedwa mu 1903. Iwo wakhala tingachipeze powerenga za mtundu wanyimbo, ndilo nthawi zonse kusonkhanitsa amaona m'zipinda. Wina amaona sewero lanthabwala ena sewero, koma ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi wapadera m'njira yakeyake, monga momwe mu ulemerero wake wonse moyo wa olemekezeka Russian amene amapeza nthawi zovuta.

Mu sewerolo kwambiri za chikhalidwe, amene inu mukhoza kumvetsa makhalidwe zikuyenela maziko a kalasi ndiye chapamwamba zimene anaganiza ndipo chinachake kuyesetsa kuti pokonzekera kusamukira ku kusintha. Kufika pa mutu wa "Gaev Leonid Andreevich: malongosoledwe (" The Cherry zipatso ")," tisaiwale kuti woimira otchuka anayamba caricature yake yamakono. mbali zonse zoipa Ranevskaya wake mlongo zambiri yonyansa ndi apo. Awa ndi anapangitsa zochitika lonse sewero lanthabwala.

Anyamata: "The Cherry zipatso", makhalidwe (mwachidule)

Kumvetsa mmene zinthu zimakhalira kwa apamwamba a wolemba Chekhov, titembenukira kwa makhalidwe a munthu a m'nkhaniyi - Gaeva. Mu sewerolo "The Cherry zipatso", ndiye m'bale wake wa heroine ndi Ranevskaya, maso zazing'ono kusiyana ndi, koma magawo wofanana ndi ufulu cholowa, amene wakhala mu malo awo losauka ndi zipatso chitumbuwa, anaika ngongole ya. Ndani ndipo kodi moyo?

Ndi wapadera ndi chidwi kusewera "The Cherry zipatso." Anyamata, khalidwe zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ndi losauka mwinimunda ndi ofooka wofuna munthu, pamodzi ndi mlongo wake amatsogolera ndi zachabezo ndi osasamala moyo. Iye sangathe ntchito zoti chitumbuwa zipatso zawo auctioned ngongole. Gaev anapita khumi ndi chimodzi, koma iye alibe mkazi, palibe ana. Iye amakhala mu chikhalidwe chake wakale, wakalamba ndi kuwonongedwa pamaso wake. Nazi basi wodzipereka valet Firs pyonsene ndi chikondi ndi kusamalira iye amasamalira mbuye wake.

mangawa

A pang'ono n'zosadabwitsa kuti ndi Comedy, osati sewero anapereka Chekhov "The Cherry zipatso." Gaeva khalidwe kuli chabe, chifukwa iye nthawizonse akaganizira ndalama mwanjira kubwezera chidwi pa ngongole ndi alongo, ndi zake. Mu mutu wake nthawi zonse mipukutu njira alipire awa ngongole zambiri komanso likuwonjezekabe, ndi maloto zokhudza mmene angakhalire cholowa kapena kuti mwana wa Anna anakwatira ena mwinimunda wachuma. Ndipo iye anali kuchiganizira kupita azakhali ake, wotchuka mu Yaroslavl ndi kuyesa mwayi awo pa izo ndi kupemphetsa ndalama.

Kufotokozera ndi mbali Gaeva

Mosiyana ndi mlongo wake Ranevskaya za Gaev akhoza kuwerenga mu cholemba chaching'ono, chimene ndi khalidwe lake ndi kuwulula khalidwe lake mu sewerolo za izo nkhani zazing'ono ndi zochita za anthu otchulidwa. Za m'mbuyomu, pafupifupi sanandiuze. Komabe, n'zoonekeratu kuti Anyamata - munthu amene anaphunzira ndipo angathe kugwira mawu wokongola, koma kwenikweni ali kanthu ndiponso kopanda. Pagona makhalidwe chachikulu cha ngwazi za. Anyamata chitumbuwa zipatso ndi kutikonda kwambiri, ngati mlongo wake, Ranevskaya, iye wakhala Ufumuyo ndi mtima wanga wonse, chifukwa chimadzaza moyo ndi munda amakonda chokumbukira nthawi yabwino zapitazi.

Moyo wopanda nkhawa

Pa moyo wake, Anyamata ndi moyo osasamala izi Manor ngati njenjete, ndipo anali mlendo zonse kwa makalabu a anthu, pamene iye ankakonda kusewera dziwe. nkhani zonse za m'dzikoli ndi miseche anabweretsa m'nyumba kumeneko. Ndipo kamodzi analandira ngakhale kupereka kukhala wantchito ku banki ndi malipiro a sikisi sauzande pa annum. Ndipo apa pali chodabwitsa disapproving zimene achibale, mlongo chikaiko, ndipo LOPAKHIN amakhulupirira kuti kwambiri wosakhazikika ndi waulesi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo amapereka yekha mphwanga - chikhalidwe Anja, amene ananena kuti amakhulupirira bambo akewo. Kodi ndi sakhulupirira ena, ndi zoona ngakhale footman Yasha Amamuonetsa amanyoza?

The chitumbuwa zipatso

Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti pamene chitumbuwa zipatso chinaikidwa Anyamata amene khalidwe ukufanizidwa ndi zina si njira yabwino, kuchita mopusa anachita. Pamene nthawi yatsopano capitalist wamalonda LOPAKHIN amapereka iye ndi Ranevskaya mlongo njira yotulukira: aswe ziwembu ndi pangano iwo analeredwa Anyamata mwamtheradi safuna kumvera malangizo a zomveka lake, ndipo akupitiriza moyo ndi angakondere. Anyamata wadzikwaniritsa achifumu, ndi chizolowezi glancing pansi pa bongo ngati anthu wamba mu mwazi wake, ndipo izi ziribe chochita pa izo.

Pamene Anyamata kumbuyo kwa yobetcherana, amene anagulitsidwa ku munda, iye anali kwenikweni wapanikizika ndi chochitika, ndipo kutsogolo molira chisanu. Koma mwamsanga pamene iye anamva phokoso la nkhonya pa mipira cue, ndiye chisoni zonse anamuchokera. Ndipo onse chifukwa khalidwe si waluso wachifundo kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Ndipo apa ife tikubwera kwa chomaliza m'malo chisoni kamphindi mu sewerolo "The Cherry zipatso." Anyamata (khalidwe la khalidwe la maganizo Chekhov a) anapereka mlingo chomaliza cha zamoyo wa amazikonda anthu otchuka. Anatseka ndi unyolo olemekezeka zithunzi zidalengedwa mwa iye mu moyo wake zolembalemba. Izi zithunzi za olemekezeka ndi maphunziro kwambiri sanali kufotokoza zofuna zake ndi maloto, iwo anali ngwazi za nthawi ake, omwe anali kufooka monga LOPAKHIN kukwanitsa kutenga malo lalikulu.

Mutu wa "The Cherry zipatso" kusanthula. Anyamata: mapangidwe "tisaiwale kuti njira yobweretsa Gaeva caricature, Chekhov anasonyeza mmene obmelchali olemekezeka. Pa nthawiyi, wolemba anakumana ndi zambiri podzudzula apamwamba, amene adamnenera Iye umbuli wa mnzawo. Koma Chekhov izo, iye si sankafunanso kuti akonze Comedy, ndi farce kuti, mfundo, unapita kwenikweni bwino.

Chabwino, izo ziyenera bwino tanthauzo la ntchito imeneyi, tikuona kuti mu sewerolo "The Cherry zipatso" kusiyanitsa mbali - ndi Chekhovian ophiphiritsa, khalidwe lalikulu ndi pakati si chithunzi anthu, ndi chifaniziro cha zipatso chitumbuwa, monga chizindikiro cha moyo lolemera. Kumapeto kwa sewerolo ausenga ndi chitumbuwa zipatso, kotero lawola wolemekezeka chisa amakhala lotha akale Russia, kumene Ranevskaya ndi Gaeva moyo.

Czechs ankaoneka kuoneratu zonse zisanachitike, zochitika wotsatira onse ndi mikangano kuti ndi kupulumuka posachedwapa dziko lake, koma, kalanga, sanathe kuona. "The Cherry zipatso" anali mmodzi wa ntchito lotsiriza la zapamwamba kwambiri Antona Pavlovicha Chehova.