Master - ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuphunzira kapena njira mpando wotsogolera?

Popeza 2011, onse mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba a Federation ndi Russian linakhazikitsa dongosolo ziwiri gawo, yomwe kale ankachita mu West. Izi ndi chifukwa inalowa dziko lathu kwa ndondomeko Bologna, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuwongolera maphunziro ndi kugula ake.

Mogwirizana ndi chitukuko ichi chawonjezeka osati nthawi maphunziro, koma chiwerengero cha mavuto. Olemba sitingapeze azolowere choona kuti Digirii - digiri zonse yunivesite ndipo Ambuye - zilibe maphunziro, ali awiri apamwamba, koma ophunzira amene akufuna kudziwa kale anagula.

Mu 1996 kale kuchita dongosolo ngati wa maphunziro, koma pa nthawi ankaona ngati ndondomeko limodzi ndi indissoluble.

Pa nthawi, maphunziro Russian ali milingo 3 maphunziro apamwamba :

- Bachelor ya;

- maphunziro;

- Master.

digiri A yoyamba kumaphatikizapo nthawi ya maphunziro zaka zinayi. Itatha nthawi iyi, wophunzira ayenera kusankha kuti chidzasintha zina. Ngati wophunzirayo alibe luso kapena akufuna kupitiriza maphunziro awo, m'pofunika kuti asiye pa digiri yoyamba, ndipo ngati akufuna kudzipereka kwa chiphunzitso kapena sayansi, ali panjira yolunjika ku magistracy lapansi. Maphunziro pali zaka ziwiri, kenako inu ndidzadutsa kuona komaliza, chitetezo cha polojekiti komaliza, ndipo - voila, tili ndi digiri mbuye. Izi zikutanthauza kuti iye anapatsidwa mlingo maphunziro apamwamba akatswiri. ophunzirawa ali ndi mwayi wophunzira zinthu kwambiri profiled ndi nthawi yochuluka pa mbali yeniyeni ya ukatswiri.

Cholinga chachikulu cha Ambuye m'njira zamakono mawu - ndi kasamalidwe maphunziro, kuti ndiye mutu amanyadira "Master" - ali pakhomo tikiti kuti boma la. Komanso, Master anatsegula njira kuti makampani akuluakulu Russian ndi achilendo.

Tangoganizirani chiyembekezo angati zinadzala ndi losavuta mawu amodzi "mbuye"! Education analandira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuphunzira, mwa zina, angakhale okwanira kuti mchitidwe sayansi ndi kuphunzitsa.

Kusiyana kwina kwakukulu pakati pa akatswiri maphunziro a digiri yoyamba ndi amaliza omaliza - n'chakuti kaye kudzinenera pamoyo, ndipo lachiwiri ndi afunika kudziŵa kuti athetse mavuto zovuta kwambiri monga mbuye specialization "kupanga wasayansi nyukiliya" ndi "Mtolankhani wa TV".

Nkhani yotsatira nkhawa Russia: "Kodi ine ndimatenga dipuloma Ambuye, ngati Baccalaureate maphunziro ndi" buluu "?".

Pa phunziro ili kwa nthawi yaitali anali mikangano, ndi mu 2012 Unduna wa Maphunziro anapereka chikalata analola imeneyi. Tsopano, "troika" yoyamba - ndi vuto lililonse ngati magistracy palokha anazindikira maphunziro. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, digiri Bachelor akadali chofunika chikuonetseratu kuti maphunziro kusukulu.

Pomaliza, ine ndikufuna kunena kuti: monga maphunziro, ambuye zambiri zikufunika kwambiri kuposa akatswiri ndi maphunziro angapo apamwamba. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mbuye - uwu si theoretician ndi ogwira ntchito ndi chidziwitso wachibadidwe ndi luso zofunika.