Kodi kunena kuti "atenge madzi kukwiya" n'chiyani?

Sikuti kwa nthawi yaitali kuphunzira masamba ambiri pa intaneti odzipereka mwambi umenewu kuonetsetsa zodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana kutanthauzira kwake, nthawi zina maganizo kwambiri. Anthu ambiri kusokonezedwa maganizo, ndikudabwa, mu mkangano kufuna kufotokozera kuti "Pa kukwiya zonyamula madzi."

Chifukwa "kuipidwa"

Kodi tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Pa kukwiya zonyamula madzi" akufotokoza lingaliro kuti "kukwiya" mwachitsanzo, mosatsata chinachake anthu nthawi zonse ntchito yovuta kwambiri ndipo osayamika? Mwa njira, ngati kumvetsa limeneli, nanena amaona nkhani kumene, monga banality a. Kapena kaya ndi mtundu wa chenjezo kwa iwo "kukwiya"? Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani tsogolo lawo kukatunga madzi, osati, kunena, kudula mitengo kapena yodula nkhalango?

Ndipo monga limafanana ndi mfundo za Dictionary tingachipeze powerenga za S. I. Ozhegova kuti mawu akuti "kuti achite wina madzi" amatanthauza kumwa wochezeka, khalidwe lake labwino, tsegula chosasangalatsa osati ntchito yapamwamba?

Proverb kapena kunena

Koma musanayambe kukula tanthauzo la mawu "Pa kukwiya zonyamula madzi," samaletsa pofuna kufotokozera uli pangozi: mwambi kapena kunena?

Ngakhale mu nkhani iyi si mophweka kukwaniritsa kumva. Koma ili ndi mfundo zosiyana.

Kukhala enieni, mawu amapita - ndi kumva, rhythmically bungwe otchuka mawu ndi tanthauzo zothandiza. Mwambi - truncated kapena underdeveloped kunena kuti, monga ulamuliro, si ndiwo chilango wathunthu. Chitsanzo: "Pakati paliponse."

Zodabwitsa kuti aliyense mawu panopa, kaya ndi mwambi kapena akuti, Pali (amapita pakati pa anthu) monga mtundu wa maphunziro wamoyo. Ndicho, icho chimasintha pamodzi ndi nthawi, chifukwa angathe kukhala ndi matanthauzo atsopano, wosiyana wapachiyambi.

Kusintha lotanthauzira zaka 150

"Pa kukwiya zonyamula madzi" - tanthauzo la mawu akuti, ndi kapangidwe kake lexical wasintha chifukwa anali mayina 1867 mu "ofotokozera Dictionary" V. I. Dalya 'Miyambo ya anthu Russian ". "Pa wokwiya madzi zonyamula pa kavalo wamakani" - zimenezi adawomba zaka 150 zapitazo.

Kodi "zabwino" unakhala "adakhumudwa" ndi momwe iwo amasiyana iwo? Anamuuza kuti ambiri a m'nthawi yathu samaona kusiyana apa ndi kutenga mawu awa monga ofanana.

Pokhumudwa, sakumvetsa, ngakhale okwiya - munthu nane mgwirizano maganizo. (Yerekezerani: "Pokhumudwa ndi miphika si kuyendetsa" kapena "munthu wa mkwiyo waukulu sapita mphika"). Akatswiri kubweretsa pamodzi akatswiri a zinenero mawu "anakwiya" ndi liwu lakuti "mtima" - rasserchat, kuti achite chinachake mu mitima yawo, ndiko kunena mokalipa, mosaganizira. Ndipo malinga ndi maganizo Mkhristu, mtima - ndi malo mkwiyo wa munthu wa machimo wakupha zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Mkwiyo, kapena kukwiya

Zinthu miyambi "Pa kukwiya zonyamula madzi" tanthauzo. Mukamaphunzira zambiri za muzu maziko a "anakwiya" ndi mkwiyo, likukhalira kuti "mtima" choyambiriracho mofananira kuti mawu akuti "moto". Kodi akhoza kuzimitsa moto? Kabukuka kali ndi madzi.

Umo ndi momwe kuwulula wakale ndi Kwakuya kwambiri kufotokoza kuti "atenge madzi kukwiya." Ndipo m'lingaliro tsiku ndi tsiku, iye anafotokoza chenjezo, pang'ono malangizo munthu othamanga msanga - kusintha khalidwe lawo, kuzimitsa Changu wake. Choncho si zimafika ndi luntha kuti kukhala madzi chonyamulira - ntchito molimbika ndipo osati kwambiri wolemekezeka.

Museum wa madzi

Ndipo si malongosoledwe kuti "Pa kukwiya zonyamula madzi" mu kufotokoza Water Museum ku St. Petersburg. Iwo inali fanizo losavuta la zochitika m'banja: wamwano, madzi wopanda ulemu onyamula, kukhumudwitsa anthu, analangidwa chifukwa chakuti akakamizidwa ntchito kwaulere. Inu mukhoza kuganiza kuti ndi madzi onyamula mwa antchito m'tawuni pazifukwa zina, anali makamaka wosalolera (ndi kumene umboni wolembedwa?) Ndipo apolisi anali makamaka kuwayang'anira iwo ndi kulanga.

Mu yomweyo kulemba precocious amapereka ndi "nthano" kuti oipa trucksIce wogwirizira khalidwe madzi madzi achotsedwa pa olemera ndi oyera Neva pa mitambo Voditsa wa Fontanka ndi Moika phindu, ndipo zikusonyeza kuti alangidwe. Izo sizikanati kuwawa kutenga Olemba nthano ngati m'maganizo kuganizira kuti madzi chimadzera osati St. Petersburg.

wasinthika kulankhula

Koma mmene adziwonetsa kukwiya kukhumudwa? Popeza kuti mawu akuti "mtima 'ali angapo n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu akuti" techy ". Komanso molondola zimenezi n'zomveka: pambuyo pa zonse, wodzitama, kukwiya, irascible, sachedwa kupsa mtima basi chifukwa cha anthu khalidwe loipa sachedwa kukwiya popanda chifukwa chenicheni.

Ndipo pano kachiwiri tiyenera kulankhula za ugonthi zinenero m'nthawi yathu, wa inattention kuti mokoma zamalankhulidwe mitundu mawu.

"Chokhudza" - khalidwe la umunthu, sachedwa kukhumudwa, kaya pali chifukwa cha izi. "Kukwiya" - wina amene mwachionekere adakhumudwa manyazi. Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani munthu uyu, kale wovulalayo kamodzinso kukhumudwitsa - madzi kunyamula?

Osati munthu, ndi kavalo

mawu Zinthu "Pa kukwiya zonyamula madzi" nthawi zina anasamutsidwa kuti munthu, ndi kavalo. Ndithudi, madzi otentha pa kavalo dovezesh osati kuika raspleschesh msewu. Ntchito imeneyi, mwamtendere abwino, chifukwa ambiri a akulu kavalo kapena gelding kuti ndi "kukwiya". Mu mabuku Russian ankakonda mawu akuti "Madzi Related nag" mkati tanthauzo la: a oponderezedwa, wotopa ndi chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso.

slang wachifwamba

Koma pafupi choonadi anthu ofufuza za zamakono, zomwe zimaloza ku umwana ambiri mawu chinenero cha dziko chigawenga zachitika ano. Mu jargon zigawenga "kukwiya" (kapena "adatchithisira") wotchedwa mkaidi amuna anzanga wotsikitsitsa mbiri.

Ubwino "Pa kukwiya zonyamula madzi" pano kufupi ndi kunena "Mu ozizira madzi zonyamula" kapena "Pa kukwiya ziwanda kukatunga madzi."

Choncho, tikanena "waukali zonyamula madzi" (ndi njirayi silinakwaniritsidwe definitively kumasulidwa ku ntchito), ife tikufuna winawake bwino za ake kwambiri "anakwiya" - chakhala polakwika onyada. Timakonda kuitana munthu kukhala wodzichepetsa kwambiri chidwi kwambiri.

Koma tanthawuzo la mawuwo "Pa kukwiya zonyamula madzi" adzakhala osiyana. Iye amangonena kuti amene anawoloka tsogolo la anthu ndi chidwi ndi amene analandira izo, anatulutsa tsoka savory. Anansi adzakhala musazengereze kumumvera. Ndiko kuti, uli chifupi ndi kutanthauzira kuperekedwa mu dikishonare S. I. Ozhegova pamene dikishonare chimangooneka kuti "madzi".

Yesani kuyerekeza Mabaibulo awiri. maonekedwe Last pofuna, kupatula chidwi mawu zolembalemba.

mithunzi Modern tanthauzo ndi cholowa mbiri

Munthu angathe tchulani zina zambiri zimene mungachite miyambi, osati wamba, "madzi" ndi "kupusitsa", ndi "aliuma" kuti "wabwino" "amangokhulupirira". Mosiyana wapachiyambi, palibe mfundo zoipa pano ndi zabwino otchulidwa - "wabwino", "amangokhulupirira".

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mawu akuti "madzi" monga mbali ya mwambiwu anakhala wodziimira okuluwika, ndipo amapeza mithunzi osiyana tanthauzo. Choncho, olimbikira ntchito yolemetsa, nyonga anthu amadziwika umatha "madzi zonyamula". Ndipo nthawizina akuti izi zikumveka Chodabwitsa n'chakuti: "Inde n'zotheka kunyamula madzi!"

Mwambi A (kapena mwambi), pokhala mawu khola si chinachake mwapadera linaperekedwa kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse. Izo zikugwirizana ife ndi magwero a mbiri ya chikhalidwe chathu, koma akhala wochangamuka ndiponso penapake oyaka.