Chatsky ndi MOLCHALIN. Nkhani ya mutu wakuti "Chatsky ndi MOLCHALIN". Poyerekeza makhalidwe Chatsky ndi Molchalin (zikuchokera)

Chimodzi mwa zochitika zikuluzikulu zisudzo mu Russia wa mmasate za m'ma XIX anali staging wa kusewera Griboyedov "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Zaka zoyambirira pambuyo polenga mankhwala inaletsedwa ku zisudzo wa Moscow ndi St. Petersburg, monga analipo nkhanza Zotengera pa anthu matauni. view wake kuweruza chenicheni cha wolemba anatha kupanga mothandizidwa ndi chitsutso otchulidwa zokongola ngati Chatsky ndi MOLCHALIN. Nkhani imodzi mwa mfundo za sewerolo Griboyedov mwangozi ndi kuvomerezedwa mu maphunziro kusukulu. Pambuyo ntchito zonsezi sasiya kugwirizana pa zaka ziwiri zapitazi.

A mtundu watsopano wa ngwazi

Griboyedov luso kugona chakuti iye walenga wonse mtundu watsopano wa khalidwe. Mu Chatsky wolemba zili monga kutsogolera umunthu pang'onopang'ono kwa nthawi yake. Zikhulupiriro kuti khalidwe pafupi malingaliro Decembrist. Pa siteji oyambirira, pamene gululi anali atangoyamba kumene zitangomera, otsatira ake ankakhulupirira kuti kwambiri chingapezeke mwa mawu amodzi. Komabe, anthu akale akali amphamvu kwambiri. Ena malankhulidwe kunali kosatheka kuti apambane. maiko awiri osiyana ndi kutchula Chatsky MOLCHALIN. The kulemba pa mankhwala Griboyedov akutsegula mutu uwu - Mkangano wa maganizo.

m'nthawi ya wolemba

Pa nthawi imene analenga ntchito yake wosafa Griboyedov, kusiyana anali anaona makamaka pakati pa mbadwo achinyamata ndi akuluakulu. Anthu okhwima worldviews mlendo kwa kusinthasintha lapansi. malingaliro chosintha anabadwa mu mitima ya otentha ndi wosadziwa, ndi kukhumba kwawo kusintha anthu kuti akhale abwino sanali wopanda chikondi chomwe.

The zipolowe maganizo

Kumene, anthu akugwira amphamvu wamphamvu malo mu moyo wa anthu, ndemanga wotsutsa lamulo lokhazikitsidwa likhoza kuyambitsa kuyabwa. Koma osati iwo okha. Panalinso ambiri olemekezeka, amene analibe akuluakulu lolemekezeka, ndi iwo, kuti njira zake za m'tsogolo, anayenera umalimbikitsa ndi okhwima ndi analemba. N'kosavuta kulingalira kuti pamsonkhano wa mmodzi wa idealist-chikondi ndi "lackey" wa serf a mwinimunda idzakhala nkhondo. Pofuna kusonyeza kuti imeneyi, wolemba analenga anthu ngati Chatsky ndi MOLCHALIN. Nkhani chifukwa Griboyedov wachititsa namondwe wa maganizo kuti ambiri zisudzo amaonetsa anaona ngwazi za sewerolo yokha.

Griboyedov ndi tsoka lake

Kuti alembe nkhani pa mutu wakuti "Chatsky ndi MOLCHALIN", choyamba tiyenera kuwerenga yonena za khalidwe waukulu. Griboyedov ngwazi - mnyamata amene anali amasiye oyambirira ndi anakulira m'banja la bwenzi bambo anga. Monga mwana, iye anali zogwirizana ubale wathu wachikondi ndi Sophia - wamkazi Famusov. Koma mu zaka zake zoyambirira, iye adasiya nyumba, kumene zinaoneka ngati mwana ndi m'bale iye anali kuno wotopetsa ndipo uninteresting. Pamaso zochitika zotsatirazi mu sewerolo, sanali anapita Famusov anafuna kuyenda dziko. Mu Moscow, panthawi imeneyi inali nkhani zambirimbiri za utumiki Chatsky ndi nkhondo yake ndi mtumiki.

mwana Famusov

Atachokako kwa nthawi yaitali, anabwerera Moscow kachiwiri ndipo ndiyembekezera kukumana ndi Sophia, monga mwana wa chikondi ndi msungwana uyu. Nkhani pa mutu wakuti "Chatsky ndi MOLCHALIN" amakhudza nkhani imeneyi. Hero kwa nthawi yaitali sanaone wake wokondedwa, konse nyumba Famusovs. Ndipo chifukwa yomweyo kukhulupirira chakuti mdani wakeyo chachikulu zochitika chikondi MOLCHALIN. Atazindikira kuti, chikondi amapezeka amisala, zopanda chilungamo kumverera. Personal sewero Chatsky limatsindika kuyenda mozungulira chiwembu ndipo pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga mavuto ena. The ngwazi akuyamba kulankhula otsutsa ndi anthu famusovskogo, podziwa kuti ndi mabwinja a serfdom, nkhanza za landlords, careerism, servility ndi kapolo makhalidwe abwino. Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha anthu ambiri popangidwa ndi poyerekeza khalidwe Chatsky ndi Molchalin. The kulemba pa nkhani imeneyi ayenera wodzilemekeza ndi mawu a otchuka. Ndimasewera kwa zaka aliko inasokoneza mu nsomba mawu ndi zolemba. Ambiri a iwo a Chatsky. Ndipo pagona lingaliro chachikulu cha ntchito.

Philosophy Molchalin

Mlembi Famusov - woimira kubanja losauka wolemekezeka wa chigawo cha Tver. Koma osati pa chiyambi anthu a m'nkhaniyi zikhazikitsidwe poyerekeza khalidwe Chatsky ndi Molchalin. Ankalemba pa sewero "Tsoka kwa nzeru" nkhani zovuta chikhalidwe. Komabe, nkofunika kuona kuti otchuka awiri poyamba anali pafupifupi ofanana, koma asankha njira zosiyanasiyana moyo. Chatsky anasankha wodzilamulira mu maganizo awo ndi malingaliro, zimene zinachititsa kuti mkwiyo wa ena, ndipo ngakhale kuti mavuto ena mu dera akatswiri. MOLCHALIN anapita njira chosavuta. Ndi osyasyalika ndi servility amafuna kukwera makwerero amapeza. Ndipo izi kusiyana yowala pakati m'nkhaniyi. Chisonyezo cha mfundo ziwiri zosiyana maganizo ankaimira CHATSKY ndi MOLCHALIN. The kulemba zilembo izi zikusonyeza kusanthula awo. Iwo ayenera chifukwa maganizo Chatsky ndi maziko a makhalidwe abwino, amene si maganizo Molchalin.

Onse chifaniziro cha njonda ya XIX atumwi

Ndiyamika "luso" awo otsutsana a ngwazi si yekha kufunafuna malo Mlembi (chimene chimafuna zothandizira mipingo yawo), koma osati kupumula n'kukhutira ake, akupitiriza njira yake. Tsopano ndi chithandizo cha Sophia, amene ali mu chikondi naye.

khalidwe akuimira khalidwe la kusakhulupirika kwa achinyamata fuko lomveka Griboyedov nthawi, mwina mu mawonekedwe penapake pachabe. MOLCHALIN sasiya kanthu. Iye sadziwa mfundo ulemu mfulu. Iye akutamanda yosalala galu ubweya Hlestova. nzeru wake ali kwambiri kukhulupirira kuti malamulo aang'ono ayenera kugwadira lofunika kwambiri. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi ndi kulowa m'malo ndithu. Kukhazikitsa kulankhulana ndi anthu abwino, si osati manyazi careerist wake kutchulidwa kanthu, koma ngakhale amasangalala nawo. Ndipo Molchalin n'koopsa chakuti iye akuyesera kuti agwirizane zolinga chakale, angathe kuvulaza anthu amene amavomereza izo. ubwenzi wake ndi Sophia - mfundo zikuluzikulu zimene ziyenera wodzilemekeza ndi nkhani ina. Khalidwe Chatsky ndi Molchalin makamaka operekedwa ndi wolemba pa chitsanzo cha mmene anthu a m'nkhaniyi amatha kudziwa khalidwe. Chatsky nacho pa Sofia maganizo wofatsa ndi wangwiro. Pakuti Molchalin izo basi Njira ina kukwaniritsa cholinga.

Sikuti zipangizo zophunzitsira komanso maganizo awo ndi Molchalin Chatsky poyerekeza zikhazikitsidwe. The kulemba pa nkhani imeneyi kumathandiza kuti worldview zolondola. Ndithudi, nthawi yathu, osati Nthawi zambiri amisala Chatsky, koma ambiri chanzeru MOLCHALIN.