Analysis: "Mwanawe The Captain wa", nkhani A. S. Pushkina. chidule

M'nkhani ino tikambirana zinthu zimene analemba A. S. Pushkin mu 1836: kufotokoza mwachidule ake ndi kusanthula ndi. "The Captain wa Mwana" mwa mtundu wanyimbo - mbiri buku. Tiyeni tione kukumbukira zili ntchito.

Mmenemo nkhaniyi m'malo mwa Petra Andreevicha Grineva, 50 wazaka munthu. Iye amakumbukira nthawi pamene iye anakomana Emelyana Pugacheva, mtsogoleri wa wamba kugalukira.

Origin ndi ubwana Petra Grineva

Peter anabadwa ndi kukulira ku banja la fuko lomveka osauka. The mnyamata analandira pafupifupi maphunziro - anali ndi zaka 12 zokha 'ntchito Savelich aphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Peter zinachititsa kuti zaka 16 za moyo wa ignoramus lililonse. Ankasewera ndi anyamata m'mudzimo, ndi kudzakhala moyo geyi ku St. Petersburg, monga zinalembedwa za Semenov Regiment anga, ngakhale pamene anali m'mimba.

Komabe, bambo ake linakana - anatumiza Petrusha, 17 wazaka mnyamata asilikali, koma osati mu St. Petersburg, moti "kumanunkha onga." Kuti tiwonana, iye anapereka malangizo kwa Peter, womwe wapangidwa mu epigraph "Mwanawe The Captain wa": ". Samalani a ulemu pa unyamata wake" Choncho Green anali mu Orenburg Linga. Ndi Peter anapita kuno ndi Savelich, namkungwi.

Njira ya kulinga

Savelich ndi Peter pakhomo ku tauni atasokera, akumenya yamkuntho. Iwo anali opulumutsidwa okha kuthandiza mlendo, amene anabweretsa otchulidwa pa njira pogona ndi. Petrushka amayamikira chipulumutso chawo anapereka izi odula mlendo kalulu nampatsa vinyo.

Ankadziwa ndi Belogorsk linga

Apa pakubwera Peter m'nyengo Belgorod utumiki. Iye sankaoneka ngati dongosolo zokhalamo. Ochepa "anthu olumala" wa asilikali, chida chake chokha - mfuti. Mironov Ivan Kuzmich asaaonerera pa linga. Ichi ndi moona ndi munthu wokoma mtima, ngakhale anasiyana maphunziro. Onse a milandu kumabweretsa linga Yegorovna mkazi wake. Grinyov lokhazikika otero banja la commandant lapansi. Iye amathera nthawi yambiri ndi iye.

Grinyova ubwenzi ndi Shvabrin

bwenzi lake komanso amakhala kapitawo woyamba Shvabrin, amene akutumikira monga linga la. Koma posakhalitsa, iwo akangana pa zimene Shvabrin unflattering ndemanga za mwana Masha Mironov, amene ngati Grinyov (fano la mwana wamkazi wa mkulu wa ayankhidwa m'munsimu). Peter ndi duel Shvabrin ndipo anavulala. Masha, kuwasamalira, akuti Grinyov kuti Shvabrin kamodzi anapempha dzanja lake, koma anam'pereka pansi. Green kukwatira mtsikana uyu ndi bambo ake analemba kalata, kupempha dalitso wake. Koma iye sanalole kuti ukwati umenewu, monga malowolo mwana mkulu wa. Zimphona chachikulu mankhwala motero sangathe kukwatira. Maria safuna kukwatiwa popanda madalitso a bambo ake.

Pugachev mu Fort Belogorsk

Mu 1773, mu October, Mironov wolandira kalatayo. Linati za Pugachev amene kudziyerekeza wakufayo Peter III. Iye kale anasonkhanitsa khamu lalikulu ongokhala wamba anatha kugwila forts angapo. Akukonzekera kukakomana Pugacheva ndi Belogorsk linga. The commandant ati kutumiza mwana wake wamkazi Orenburg, koma alibe nthawi yochita - Pugachev kale pano. Anthu a m'mudzimo moni ndi mkate ndi mchere adani. Onse omwe akutumikira ku linga, analandidwa. Iwo ndi kulumbirira kuti adzakhala okhulupirika kwa Pugachev. Komabe, mkulu anakana lumbiro, ikulendewera wake. mkazi wake aphedwe. Koma Grinyov ndi anatulutsidwa mwadzidzidzi. Savelich wamuuza kuti Pugachev ndi mlendo amene yomweyo anayamba Grinyov kalulu odula.

Masha ndi tsoka atangofika pa linga la Pugachev

Ngakhale kuti mbali yaikulu ndi poyera kulumbira Emelyan, amene mlekeni apite. Grinyov masamba chinyumba, koma mwana wamkazi wa mkulu ndi mu izo. The zilembo zazikulu, amene amakondana osati kukakhalanso. Iye anali kudwala ndi kubisala pansi pa amati ndi mphwanga mkazi Wansembe ali. Shvabrin yoikidwiratu commandant a linga la. Iye analumbira Pugachev. Iwo kazivutitsa Grinyova. Mu Orenburg, mwininkhani amuthandize, koma mukhoza kupeza izo. Posakhalitsa kalata kuchokera Masha. Iye analemba kuti Shvabrin amakakamiza iye kuti akwatiwe naye. Mu nkhani ya kukana akulonjeza kuuza anthu Pugacheva, iye - wamkazi mkulu wa. Kumasulira kwa onse zikuchitikazi mankhwala umaperekedwa mwatsatanetsatane - ife apeza mfundo zazikulu zokha.

Pugachev amamasula Masha

Mu Fort Belogorsk kupita wobiriwira ndi Savéliitch. Koma iwo panjira anagwidwa ndi Pugachev ndi kudzakomananso ndi mtsogoleri wawo.

Petro akutiuza moona Emelian kumene anali kupita ndi chifukwa chake; ndipo mwadzidzidzi Grinyova Pugachev wasankha kumuthandiza "kulanga ana amasiye watilakwira". Pugachev pa malo a amamasula Masha. nkhani yake sasiya ngakhale Shvabrin za amene iye kwenikweni.

Pepani Grinyova Mfumukazi

Buku mbiri "Mwanawe The Captain wa" umatha ndi zochitika zotsatirazi. Grinyov athamangisa mtsikana makolo ake. Iye anabwerera ku nkhondo. Salephera ntchito Pugacheva, koma Grinyova akumuganizira kuti Shvabrin mlanduwu likuti Petro - kazitape Pugacheva. Mwininkhani ndi alamulidwa ku Siberia, ndipo kokha pitani kwa Mfumukazi, amene amapangitsa Mary, kumathandiza kukwaniritsa chikhululukiro Grinyova. Koma Shvabrin kundende.

Mitu ya ntchito "Mwanawe The Captain wa"

The mavuto takambirana mu mankhwala achuluka. Ofunika kwambiri awa, ndithudi, ndi vuto la ulemu. Nthawi zambiri pa m'lifupi mwa mfundo, tanthauzo la nkhani ya mutu womwe ndi wolemba, ntchito ya luso ulemerero buku "Mwanawe The Captain wa" - vertex kupambana, mwaluso analengedwa ndi Pushkin realist. Iwo inatha mu miyezi 3 asanafe mlembi. Choncho anakhala otsiriza lalikulu ntchito ya "Mwanawe Captain ake '.

The mavuto anafunsa ndi wolemba m'njira zambiri zokhudza nkhani zofunika kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyo - mutu wa wamba nkhondo, wamba kugalukira. Pushkin kuphunzira mbiri ya kupanduka Pugachev chinathandiza moona ndi molondola kuwauza nkhani zojambulidwa zochitika. Tanthauzo la "mwana wamkazi wa Captain" ndi Inter zina zotere, kusonyeza kuwerenga maganizo a ophunzira ake.

Atate Peter Greene Andrei Petrovich

Grinyov Andrei Petrovich zoipa mtima kwa akuipiratu zophweka kuti ntchito ku khoti. Kotero iye sankafuna kupita ku St. Petersburg kutumikira asilikali, mwana wake Peter. Iye ankafuna kuti iye "anamva onga" ndipo anasanduka msilikali osati idler. Ndi iye amene akunena mawu amene anawamasulira mu epigraph "Mwanawe The Captain wa": ". Samalani a ulemu pa unyamata wake"

bambo Green si popanda nthumwi kwake nthawi makhalidwe oipa. Kumbukirani Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala wake waukali wa popanda kudandaula ndi kukonda mkazi, mayi wa Petro, iwo sanachite kuphedwa kwa mphunzitsi, ndi ku France, nkhanza mwano kamvekedwe ka kalata kwa Savelichu, amene ayitana wake "galu akale". Patsogolo pathu, mu nkhani izi zikuoneka lililonse wa fuko lomveka ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, pali makhalidwe abwino mu Grinyova bambo. Izi wolimba mtima, owongoka, kuona mtima. zizindikiro zimenezi ndi masoka ndi musanaganizire chisoni owerenga - mu izi okhwima kwa ena ndi mwini munthu zovuta.

Khalidwe la Petra Grineva

Petra Grineva khalidwe, anyamata 16 wazaka, wolemba amasonyeza gululi, chitukuko chimene chinachitika mchikakamizo cha moyo umene iye anali. Petrushka poyamba - zosafunikira ndi kusasamalira mwininyumba mwana, ignoramus-layabout, pafupifupi Fonvizinskaya Mitrofanushka. Anali kulota zosangalatsa za zosavuta kapitawo wa moyo anachita alonda ku likulu.

Mu Petre Grineve ogwirizana wachikondi, wokoma mtima wa mayi wake ndi mtima, owongoka, kuona mtima, lochitidwa kwa atate wake. makhalidwe amenewa obiriwira bambo analimbitsa mu mawu olimba asiyane kutumikira mokhulupirika, kumvera mabwana ndi, Chofunika, kuteteza ulemu a unyamata wake.

Mtima mbali yaikulu unaonekera mwa mphatso "Munthu pang'ono", amuonetse njira nthawi ya mkuntho ndipo kusewera mu tsogolo la ntchito zikuluzikulu ngwazi ya. Ndiyeno, pa chiopsezo onse Greene anathamangira kwa ndalama Savelichu analandidwa. Kuya kwa chikhalidwe chake amakhudzidwa ndi woyera ndi mtima kuti zayamba mmenemo Masha Mironova.

Polemekeza "Mwanawe The Captain wa" - khalidwe lofunika kwambiri la munthu. Ndipo Petro Grinyov khalidwe lawo okhulupirika malangizo a bambo ake, sanasinthe chakuti iye ankaona ulemu wake ndipo ntchito yake. amaganizo abwino ndi zinthu achilendo kwa iye, mtima, kulimbitsa ndipo potsiriza anapambana mchikakamizo cha moyo wovuta wa sukulu, amene bambo ake anamupatsa, anatumizidwa ku kutali ndi mzinda steppe wa St. Petersburg m'malo. zochitika zikuluzikulu m'mbiri, umene wakhala chipani kwa Grinyov sanawalole kuti muyike chisoni munthu (bambo sanatayiretu chilolezo kwa ukwati Masha) pansi ndi kutaya mtima, moyo wa anyamata "anafotokoza amphamvu ndi zabwino mantha."

Shvabrin Aleksey Ivanovich

"The Captain wa Mwana" - buku limene mwa atchulidwa ndipo tidzapeza Shvabrin Alexei Ivanovich, Grinyova mdani - amasiyana kotheratu kwa Peter mwachindunji ndi woonamtima. Woyambitsa ndi khalidwe si akuletsa makhalidwe abwino. Iye ali chidwi, anzeru, ophunzira, chidwi conversationalist, zoseketsa lilime. Komabe, chifukwa cha zolinga Alex ali pafupi kuchita kuchita manyazi. Anamutsutsa Masha Mironov, chikuyang'ananso mthunzi pa mayi wake. Shvabrin kukwapula wonyenga nkhonya Grinyov duel ndipo analemba Kuwonjezera chidzudzulo zonama za atate wake Peter. Aleksey Ivanovich osati zikhulupiriro maganizo pa mbali Pugacheva iye chiyembekeza potero kuti apulumutse moyo wawo, ndipo ngati bwino, chiyembekeza kuti ntchito pa Emelyanov. Koma ambiri Chofunika, iye ndi wofunitsitsa osokoneza pansi pa Grinev ndi mokakamiza wapabanja Masha, amene samazikonda izo.

Banja Mironov ndi Solomin

Mwachidule yodziwa zilembo, ndi anthu ena amene anapanga Pushkin ntchito zake "Mwanawe The Captain wa". Zimphona, tikambirana, alonda a wamba monga Shvabrin. Iwo ukudalira ambirimbiri asilikali. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Ivane Ignateviche, yokhota kumapeto asilikali msilikali ndipo kapitawo Mironov, amene poyamba sanali ngakhale njonda - udatuluka mwa ana asilikali pa alonda. Ndipo Yegorovna, mkazi wake, ndi kapitawo ndi mkulu wa pamapindikira prizvedeniya "Mwanawe The Captain wa" - otchuka awa anali osaphunzira, ndi kaja zochepa, musataye mwayi kumvetsa cholinga ndi zifukwa kugalukira otchuka.

Iwo sanali popanda zovuta, mmene nthawi imeneyo. Tiyeni kukumbukira "chilungamo" Marechale. Iye anati iye sindingakhoze kukuuzani amene ali wolondola ndani nanga cholakwika - Prohor kapena Ustinja. Onse ayenera kulangidwa. Komabe, Mironov anali anthu abwino ndi losavuta odzipereka ntchito mopanda mantha okonzeka kufa chifukwa cha "opatulika a chikumbumtima chake."

Image Masha Mironova

Tipitiriza kuwunika. The Captain wa Mwana (amene ulemu ndi dzina lake mankhwala chidwi kwa ife) - khalidwe zokongola kwambiri. Pushkin ndi wachikondi chachikulu ndi chikondi amalenga chithunzi Masha Mironova. Mmenemo zibisika pansi mtima wa maonekedwe akunja a mphamvu ndipo durability, dontho la chikondi Grinyov, kukana Shvabrin, ulendo wake ku St. Petersburg ku Mfumukazi kuti apulumutse bwenzi lake. Kuti ali mu mankhwala, amene amalenga Pushkin, mwana mkulu wa. Kusanthula khalidwe la protagonist ndi, Alexander ali wachifundo.

Savelyevich amalume Grinyova

wolemba alidi kwambiri chimasonyeza njira Savelich, anyamata Grinyova, serf. kudzipereka kwake kwa Ambuye ali kutali ndi katundu yosavuta kapolo monga momwe kuwunika ikuchitika mwa ife. "The Captain wa Mwana" - nkhani imene Savelich wasonyeza osati monga ulemu mtumiki wa Ambuye. Poyankha atamunamizira osalungama ndi nkhanza Grinyova bambo iye mu kalata yake, akuitana yokha "mtumiki wanu okhulupirika," "kapolo", monga mmene anthu ankachitira pa nthawi imeneyo ndi kunena za njonda ya serfs lapansi. Komabe, kamvekedwe ka lemba la ngwazi za zinapatsira ndi lingaliro la ulemu kwa anthu. chuma chauzimu, mkati otchuka a chikhalidwe chake chaululidwa kwathunthu mu chikondi kwambiri anthu ndipo kwathunthu disinterested a wosungulumwa, osauka nkhalamba Pet wake.

Chifanizo cha Emelyana Pugacheva mu mankhwala

Pushkin ( "The Captain wa Mwana") kusanthula chifanizo cha Emelyana Pugacheva. Mu 1830 iye intensively anaphunzira mbiri cha kupanduka kwake. Yemelyan chithunzi olengedwa mwa mankhwala ochititsa chidwi kwa ife, n'zosiyana kwambiri ndi fano wakale Pugachev. Popanda anakopekanso aliyense Pushkin anasonyeza kuti mtsogoleri wa anagalukira otchuka. fano lake lapatsidwa mu zinthu zopweteka nthawi zina nkhanza.

Chifanizo cha wolemba losiyana Yemelyan "sharpness" - opanduka ndi mzimu free, momveka maganizo, amunamuna olimba mtima ndi modekha, m'lifupi mwa chilengedwe. Limafotokoza nkhani ya Grinyov khwangwala ndi mphungu. Tanthauzo kwagona kuti nthawi yowala ndi moyo wopanda zaka zabwino vegetating. Pugachev amati kuti chizolowezi chake - "kudzapereka bwino anaphedwa, pepani kuyambira chikhululukiro."

The kufanana gulu

Alexander otchedwa nkhaniyi "Mwanawe The Captain wa". Ife tiri mu ntchito mutu wotsiriza kachiwiri kusamutsidwa kwa mfulu malo Grinevoj mu mkhalidwe womwewo. Chotero kufanana chiyambi ndi mapeto a zikuchokera buku amamangirira chokwanira ndi slimness. Komabe, Pushkin anawonjezera chikunena zatsopano za vutolo. Motero, bambo Green absently leafing kudzera Pakalendala yanu, mayi alibe kuphika nthawi imeneyi, uchi kupanikizana, ndipo yunifomu knits kwa Petrusha, amene ayenera kupita ku ukapolo lopitirira ku Siberia. Lolemera banja sewero n'kuyamba idyll banja.

mbali chinenero

chilankhulo walembedwa ntchito, ndi chidwi nthano phwando. Aliyense wosewera Pushkin amapereka chinenero wapadera m'njira limafanana ndi mlingo wa chitukuko, maganizo maganizo, makhalidwe, chuma chawo. Choncho, mawonekedwe a replicas mawu awo kwa wowerenga ndi modabwitsa omveka ndi otchuka zithunzi anthu. Iwo anafotokoza mbali khalidwe la moyo wa anthu Russian a nthawi.

Pomaliza kuwunika. "The Captain wa Mwana" - ntchito ya kulemba zimenezi yaitali kwambiri. Ake ngati N. V. Gogol ananenera, amadziwika ndi "chiyero ndi artlessness", anamanga mu digiri yakuti zikuoneka ndi caricature ndi onyenga pamaso pake. Gogol anati onse mabuku Russian ndi nkhani ngati kuti ndi "zotsekemera nsima" tisanasankhe "Mwanawe Captain wa", Kuwulura umene waperekedwa m'nkhani ino.