Khalidwe la buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" Nikanor Ivanovich nsapato: chithunzi kufotokoza, mapangidwe ndi fano

Buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita", analenga Mihailom Bulgakovym, - m'njira zambiri chinthu chachilendo. Interweaving zithunzi m'Baibulo ndi chowonadi wamba Union, ambiguity ya zilembo za anthu ndiponso zochita zawo, chikondi mzere chidwi - kuti si zonse. Today ife kulankhula izi unremarkable m'maonekedwe ngati khalidwe mu buku Shoeless Nikanor Ivanovich, ndipo anapereka, ngakhale akuluakulu zazing'ono ntchito monga Bulgakov mwatsatanetsatane kuti alenge kwathunthu wathunthu, yofunika ntchito.

Mwachidule za buku la

"Master ndi Margarita" - chilengedwe chimene woyamba adadza kwa kuwala mu zaka 1966-1967. Inasindikizidwa mu mwezi "Moscow". Ganizo kupanga ntchito Bulgakov aswa kale, mmbuyo mu 1928. Mu buku ili pa chilengedwe chake ndi chitukuko cha nambala ya maina wosinthika ( "ziboda injiniya", "Consultant kuti ziboda" ndi ena.), Chifukwa chakuti mfundo choyambirira ndi dongosolo silinakwaniritsidwe kuzimvetsa bwinobwino ngakhale kwa Mlengi. Komanso chiyambi cha ntchito mankhwala wakhala pakati pa chowawa Bulgakov - wolemba, iye ankaona "neoburzhuaznym" amaletsedwa atolankhani mogwirizana ndi zimene thupi ndi maganizo kutopa sakanakhoza bwanji kuchulukana ndi njira zake nkhani ya zimene anafuna. Mu 1932, buku anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe, bwino owerenga lero: zinaoneka Margarita, Mbuye, dzina anakhazikitsa (mu 1937) ndi mafani ankakonda mutu wa oyera, wamuyaya, chikondi chosatha, maonekedwe amene ofufuza amanena kuti ukwati Mihaila Bulgakova pa ES Shilovskaya. Kufikira m'masiku otsiriza a moyo wake wolemba ndiye pafupifupi wakhungu kuti mfundo imeneyi, iye analowa mu kusintha mawu ndi zosintha. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mkazi wa Shilovskaya kuika kuyesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti Nkhani yaikulu mwana wanga wokondedwa; Iye anathandizanso ndi mkonzi woyamba. Komabe, mmene zinakhalira, m'malemba, popanda mabala kufufuza ndi kusintha, inafalitsidwa mu Russia yekha mu 1973.

nkhani

Musanayambe kukamba za ndani Nikanor Ivanovich nsapato, ayenera mwachidule pofotokoza pa nkhani ya ntchito. Buku ndi interweaving mizere zingapo ndi zigawo ziwiri za nthawi: Baibulo ndi 30 ntchentche wa XX atumwi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, zochitika ndi Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu padziko Yesu ndi Pontiyo Pilato, wachiwiri - mzere chikondi Margarita ndi Master, komanso lachinsinsi ndi satirical nkhani zoipa Voland (mdierekezi) ndi retinue wake wa Muscovites (ndi muno Nikanor Ivanovich nsapato yogwira nawo).

chiwembu kukuchitika pakubweranso khololo amatunga mu Moscow, kumene Woland akadza amati mlendo. Iye anakhala pansi kuti mmodzi wa ngwazi za buku la, Ivan opanda pokhala, ndaleredwa mu malo kulibe Mulungu wa Soviet Union, ndipo anafunsa funso la amene ali moyo wa munthu ndi dongosolo lonse lapansi, ngati si Mulungu. Pokhala ndakatulo anayankha kuti chilichonse munthuyo, koma zochitika zimene zichitike pambuyo nthawi zonse adzakhala kutsutsa nkhani yolembedwa anafuulira ndi Ivan. Mu mphamvu kwambiri, zoseketsa, wothwanima mawonekedwe mlengi adzauka mavuto a relativity ndi incompleteness nzeru za anthu, anakonzeratu moyo, mphamvu ya Kumwambamwamba, sangathe kuziletsa munthu pa mphamvu za chisoni wake zoona, kuli, amene angasangalatse chikondi kapena zilandiridwenso. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, onse nthawi mapangidwe a pogwirizanitsa kumapeto mu loyamba: Master adzakomana Pontiyo Pilato (amene Akamulowetsa ngwazi, Mbuye ntchito, ndiye owerenga adzakhala ndi kuthana ndi buku mu buku!) Mu Muyaya, kumene iwo adzakhala mwayi mwadzidzidzi pogona, kukhululuka chipulumutso .

Akukangana otsutsa ndi akatswiri

Musanayambe ntchito ku khalidwe dzina la Nikanor Ivanovich nsapato, ine ndikufuna kuti Atchule chakuti chidwi kuti tsiku padziko malumikizanidwe mtundu wanyimbo buku ndi gulu zina za mfundo philological sindileka. Alandire monga buku nzeru zaumunthu, buku, nthano, chikondi, chinsinsi (kuti chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi sewero la Zapakati pa mitu m'Baibulo). Akatswiri ena (BV Sokolov, J. Curtis neri Al.) Fotokozani kuti mankhwala Bulgakov ali ndi chikhalidwe wapadera ndipo sangathe munkakhala mwa kuchuluka kwa aliyense mtundu wanyimbo wina.

Nikanor Ivanovich nsapato: makhalidwe ndi ntchito mu chiwembu

Choncho, ngati ife kulankhula za khalidwe, tisaiwale kuti nkhaniyo iye anali tcheyamani zhiltovarischestva pa Sadovaya Street. Nikanor Ivanovich nsapato ( "Master ndi Margarita") - fano, projecting mwiniwake wa onse Moscow anthu. Iye - olanda ndi wakuba, akuvomereza kuti Koroviev mwatsatanetsatane (mmodzi wa mnzake wapamtima wa mdierekezi) kuti akapereke "oipa" nyumba (amene sakhoza pochitika) woyendera Woland kokha chifukwa chakuti iye, wopanda nsapato, anapereka ndalama aukhondo mawonekedwe a ziphuphu. Kumene, ichi chidachitika chifukwa: ndalama, chitetezo wamkulu ndi bwino tucked kutali mu nyumba woyang'anira mpweya, zamatsenga, mwachinsinsi, mosadziwika lidzasinthidwa achilendo, ndipo apolisi kuti Nikanor Ivanovich ku Koroviev yemweyo anapita chidzudzulo.

Osaphunzira grabber Nikanor Ivanovich nsapato, amene fano zikuoneka kuti tizitsanzira kuchokera ambiri makamaka alipo mu masiku ano Bulgakov chenicheni cha anthu chifukwa anaika choyamba mu mpanda wa NKVD, ndiye mwadzidzidzi amayamba kuwona, iye anayamba kukhulupirira Mulungu ndipo igwera mu madhouse a.

Nikanora Ivanovicha Bosogo Dream kusanthula ndi phindu

M'nkhani ndoto zace Nikanor Ivanovich ali m'bwalo la masewera, atazunguliridwa ndi khamu la ena, sankadziwa amuna amene anapereka m'manja ndalama. Mantha m'buku lazithunzi ali ndi maziko enieni mu moyo: pa dzanja limodzi, chochitika ichi anauziridwa ndi Bulgakov nkhani ya bwenzi lake lapamtima, ndi philologist N. Lyamina. mkazi wake wachiwiri, anakumbukira kuti kamodzi ndipo "anachititsa"; Nicholas anakhala "kumeneko" kwa masabata awiri. Komano, izo umaonekera nkhani imeneyi kwenikweni unaonekera mu 1929, kachitidwe - kwambiri kumangidwa pafupipafupi ndi OGPU, cholinga umene unali kuchotsedwa kwa anthu a golide, zodzikongoletsera ndalama.

Anthu anamangidwa inachitika pa ukaidi kwa masabata, kudikira mpaka iwo "mwaufulu" nkhokwe kugonja hoarding. Pankhaniyi, madzi anapereka pang'ono, ndi kudyetsedwa chakudya chapadera mchere wambiri. Zikamera wa chotero mutu tcheru ndale, choncho pakhala maziko enieni; nthawi yoyamba kuti linalembedwa mu 1933 ndiyeno komabe lotchedwa "The Castle wa Zozizwitsa", kenako maganizo kwambiri ndi zokayikitsa kuti akuluakulu powonekera akhala ankawachotsera ndi redesigned.

Ndipotu, Baibulo loyambirira la Nikanor Ivanovich nsapato, zoseketsa khalidwe, amene amawerenga tsopano akukumana ngakhale chisoni musanaganizire, unali ndi mochuluka yolakwika; pakuti kumafuna vzyatnichestvo osati kokha, komanso odzipereka chidzudzulo ndi kulanda. Monga mmene taonera, zinachitika mwa "mafuta" wokonda zakudya ndi zakumwa zopangidwa osati Ljamin, mokhotamo cha tsoka limene Bulgakov yekha anaona mantha, ngati chimodzi cha ziwalo zonse za "zabwino kampani" nyumba kucheza nyumba nambala 50 pa Bolshaya Sadovaya Street (mwinamwake K. Sakizchi), kumene ankakhala Bulgakov.

powatsimikizira silinatchulidwe ntchito zina

Image ndi malongosoledwe a Nikanor Ivanovich nsapato amatumiza wowerenga woganiza kuti ntchito zimenezi odalirika a mabuku Russian chakale monga "Mtima wa Dog" (Shvonder), "Abale Karamazov" (Yang'ananibe nsapato Fagot, Koroviev ndi kufufuza mbali ya Ivan Karamazov pa kufunsidwa), "Inspector General" (chiŵerengero cha Gogol ku Meya amalonda ofanana ndi khalidwe la ndodo kwa akaidi OGPU).