Amene analemba "Taras Bulba"? Mbiri ya buku

Aliyense amene anali ku sekondale, funso la amene analemba "Taras Bulba" Kodi osadzuka. Kudziwa nkhaniyi, monga maphunziro mokakamizidwa mu dziko lathu, pali, kuchokera kalasi chiwiri. Iwo kumaona izi epic zozizwitsa, zochitika zomwe ankafuna Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol kuonedwa kuti ndi wochokera kwa zaka za m'ma XV, ndi otsutsa mabuku pa mfundo zazing'ono, monga Taras Bulba utsi monga m'zaka za m'ma XVII.

Chisokonezo ndi nkhawa

Lembani ndi kusindikiza "Dikanka" ndipo N. V. Gogol akuyamba momvetsa kuganiza za moyo wake m'tsogolo mabuku. Iye amamva wosakhutira olembedwa. Iye ali bwinobwino kuti gwero la wowona ndi moyo weniweniwo. Kuyambira 1833, Gogol akufuna kulemba ntchito zimene zimasonyeza nthawi ano. Palibe kapangidwe zambiri iye sanali lidzathetsa: anayamba kwambiri, pom'ng'amba woyaka. Iye akuvutika ndi kukayikira, nkhawa ndi madandaulo bwinobwino zopweteka: kuopsa cholinga kutumikira monga mabuku. Ndiyeno mu 1834 inasanduka panasinthira kwa Nikolai, akamaliza ntchito ya chi Petersburg iye. Ndipo kukonzekera ambiri a mabuku a "Mirgorod", kuphatikizapo "Taras Bulba". Chotero funso ndi amene analemba "Taras Bulba", chabe kusiyiratu. Ndipotu, anaphunzira kwambiri zipangizo waukuluwo.

Akuluakulu kafukufuku mbiri

N. V. Gogol, prefacing ntchito yake pa mbiriyakale ya Ukraine, ntchito wambirimbiri kafukufuku mbiri anaphunzira wotchuka "History wa Yairo Konickaja," History of Zaporizhzhya Cossacks »Myshetsky," Kufotokozera za Ukraine "Boplanda, pamanja mndandanda wa mbiri Chiyukireniya. Koma gwero lofunika kwambiri mu ntchito Gogol anali Chiyukireniya wowerengeka songs, makamaka nyimbo zakale , m'Chiarabu. Mu nyimbo, chikondi chosalephera, anasolola chiwembu amajambulapo maluwa okongola, ndipo ngakhale nkhani yonse. Ndiye funso n'lakuti, amene analemba "Taras Bulba", osachepera, dziko ndi mpaka ena zachiwerewere.

A siteji latsopano Wolemba

"Mirgorod" - osati kupitiriza kwa 'madzulo. Onse mbali ya "Mirgorod contrastly anamanga. Auve akutsutsidwa ndi ndakatulo ya zozizwitsa feat. Gogol akuyesetsa kuti apeze wamphamvu otchulidwa amunamuna, ndipo awapeza mu malingaliro epic-zozizwitsa, ndi mbiri ya kafukufuku. Ife anakulira mu Sich Cossacks, ndiwo maziko a moyo ndi ufulu kucheza, Gogol chimatsegula ndi chapamwamba chilakolako, ndi anthu enieni, ndi m'maganizo a khalidwe la dziko. Ndipo Chofunika, pambuyo Pushkin, anasonyeza kuti waukulu galimoto mphamvu ya zochitika m'mbiri akutumikira anthu. zifaniziro analengedwa ndi Gogol losonkhanitsidwa. Sipanakhalepo zoterezi Taras. Icho chinali chithunzi chabe cha Taras Shevchenko pankhaniyi. Choncho, funso la amene analemba "Taras Bulba" monga ntchito zolembalemba, ndi losafuna.

Big yoopsa ntchito

Gogol anali wojambula kwambiri ndi wovuta kwambiri. Kuyambira 1833 mpaka 1842 anagwira nkhani "Taras Bulba". Panthawi imeneyi zinalengedwa Mabaibulo awiri. Anali osiyana kwambiri pakati pawo. The mankhwala-mwaluso yaing'ono "Taras Bulba" Gogol analemba 1835. Koma ngakhale kulemba mu "Mirgorod" mobwerezabwereza, iye anabwerera ku ntchito iyi. Iye sanailingalirepo izo itatha. Gogol nthawi zonse kutsiriza kalembedwe wake ndakatulo. Kotero, molingana ndi chiwerengero cha Mabaibulo ndi drafts zimene zilipo, sikutheka ngakhale amati tinachita "Taras Bulba" analemba Shevchenko. Mu Taras Bulba Taras Shevchenko, ndipo pali wina pafupifupi chithunzi kufanana, osati kwambiri. Koma onsewo anali Ukrainians, ndi zovala zimene tinavala dziko, hairstyle ndi zinthu onse ndi ofanana pakati pawo, palibe chowonjezera.

Zosintha mkonzi

Monga nthawi zambiri pamene Nikolai anali wokonzeka ndi dzanja lake kuti kulilembanso ntchito yake, kuchibweretsa icho mpaka ku ungwiro, diso mkati kuwoneka. Mu buku lake lachiwiri la nkhani wakula kwambiri mu Volume. Mu buku loyamba anali mitu inayi, wachiwiri - khumi. Pali zisudzo latsopano, kugunda powonekera. Mbiri ndi banja kukodzedwa view, kumene zilembo ali. Sich anasintha maonekedwe, ndi mmene imakula. Nkhondo ndi kulanda mzinda wa Dubno komanso overwritten. Chisankho Cossack olembedwa mwatsopano. Koma ambiri Chofunika, iye kusintha malamulo Gogol kulimbana kwa Cossacks Chiyukireniya monga kulimbana m'dzikolo lachipulumutso. Pakati pa "Taras Bulba" Ine ndiri ndi chithunzi champhamvu cha anthu sachita chifukwa cha ufulu wawo. Ndipo ngakhale kale mu mabuku Chirasha sanatchulidwe monga bwino ndi kwathunthu kuchuluka kwa moyo wa anthu.

Mu kusindikiza kwachiwiri kwambiri kusintha chifanizo cha Taras Bulba. Iye anakangana ndi anzake chifukwa cha magawano wosiyana wa zofunkha mu Baibulo loyambirira. Zimenezi ndi zosiyana ndi fano amunamuna a Taras. Mu kusindikiza kwachiwiri iye anali kukangana ndi anthu comrades awo amene amakonda mbali ya Warsaw. Iye anawatchula kuti ndi lackeys wa olemekezeka Polish. Ngati Baibulo loyambirira la Taras anali kukonda kwambiri cha kuwombera ndi zipolowe, wachiwiri iye muyaya wosakhazikika, iye anakhala munthu woteteza yovomerezeka Orthodoxy.

Amunamuna ndi m'nyimbo pathos kwa nkhani ino kuti Gogol sankaona mofikapo, amalenga ngati chithumwa, lomwe limagwa pansi owerenga, mabuku anatsegulidwa pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri pambuyo chilengedwe chake. The ntchito ikuchitika ndi Gogol ndi zakuya ndi lalikulu limene funso "Kodi ndani analemba" Taras Bulba "ndi Gogol ndi Shevchenko?" Kodi salinso zogwirizana.