Viktor Fedorovich Bokov: yonena za ndakatulo iyi

Ndi zovuta kupeza munthu yemwe asanamvepo nyimbo pa Orenburg downy shawl pa Mamayev Kurgan, yapamadzi amene amapita patchuthi ... Onse olembedwa m'mavesi luso, indetu Russian moyo wa ndakatulo Viktora Fedorovicha Bokova. Kwa zaka 95 wakhala kudzera kwambiri, koma sanataye chidwi ndi kukonda anthu ake ndi chinenero.

zaka zoyambirira: yochepa yonena

Viktor Fedorovich Bokov anabadwa mu 1914 ku m'mphawi banja m'dera Moscow. Anakhala ubwana wake m'mudzi Yazvitsy (tsopano Sergiev Posad chigawo). Panaonekera mu moyo wa chikondi cha mnyamatayo wa m'nthano Russian.

Viktor Fedorovich Bokov, amene yonena kwambiri kugwirizana ndi luso wowerengeka, ankakumbukira mmene ubwana wake anamva masewero osangalatsa pa balalaika ndi accordion, maganizo m'nyimbo songs, ndinaona nanu Russian. Wokongola mawu ndi woimba mkulu anali mayi Mlakatuli wa. Ndipo chinamugunda iye zithunzi wake ndi expressiveness ngakhale olemba ngati Fadeyev ndi Sholokhov. chidwi Bokova Ana mawu otchuka inasanduka chilakolako amene anapulumuka moyo wonse.

"Nyimbo Russian, pansi Russian akonde kuti mawu panonso!" - anavomereza ndakatulo iyi. Kale monga munthu wamkulu, iye abwera m'midzi yambiri m'chigawo chapakati Russia , ndipo kubala zazikulu wowerengeka zakuthupi. Ndicho chifukwa mavesi onse a Victor Fedorovich kwenikweni lodzala ndi mawu amoyo a Russian.

mapangidwe

Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo ndinaphunzira moyambirira pa fakitale sukulu, 1 digiri, ndiye - mu nthawi zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndi Zagorska. Komanso mu 1931 anavomereza kuti Pedagogical College. Kuyambira nthawi kuti mbiri Bokova Viktora Fedorovicha wolemba ndakatulo. Pa maphunziro ake ku koleji achinyamata nawo gulu zolembalemba ndi nyuzipepala "Forward", pamene iye anakomana ndi Prishvin, A. Kozhevnikov. Iwo analangiza mnyamata kulowa Moscow zolembalemba Institute. m'kalasi A Bokova (mu zaka 1934-1938) anakhala K. Simonov, A. Vysotsky, M. Matusovsky. Kumapeto kwa bungwe, monga yonena limatiuza Bokova Viktora Fedorovicha, iye anali mlangizi kwa Onse-Union Nyumba ya Folk Art.

Chiyambi cha ntchito zolembalemba

Woyamba ndakatulo kuyambira ndakatulo lofalitsidwa mu "Forward" nyuzipepala October 1930. Koma patatha zaka zisanu, mabuku ake anayamba kuoneka zonse mu "anyamata kolkhoz" ndi "anyamata wochezeka." Komanso, Viktor Yanukovych nawo Maulendo nthano anali zotsatira za mabuku m'magazini, chimene chinapangitsa kuyankha tikuyamba owerenga. mnyamata zilandiridwenso anayamikira kale anazindikira zithunzi za mabuku M. Bulgakov, A. Platonov, V. Kataev. Iwo amapereka candidacy wake mu Union of Soviet Writers, omwe anavomerezedwa mu 1941 Viktor Fedorovich Bokov.

Wambiri mwa ndakatulo mu makumi anai unapangidwa wabwino kwambiri.

Nkhondo ndi kupondereza

Mu 1942 ndakatulo anapita kutsogolo. Komabe kutsanzikana Leonov ( "Inu amapatsidwa chachikulu") ali sichinakwaniritsidwe. miyezi 4 zinangothandizira Viktor Fedorovich Bokov. yonena wake zinasinthiratu mu August 1942. Wolemba ndakatulo anamangidwa kenako wotchuka Article 58. Khoti Novosibirsk asilikali mu March chaka chamawa Bokova anawatsutsa kuti "Kukambirana" kwa zaka zisanu ndipo iye anakhala Siblag. Ndipo kuyambira 1947, anamasulidwa kwa zaka khumi anali atamangika pa kulumikizana.

kulenga cholowa

Mu 1950 Bokov Viktor Fedorovich, amene yonena wapatsidwa m'nkhani, akuyamba kuchita mwakhama ntchito zolembalemba. Choyamba, chifukwa cha ntchito pa mndandanda wa m'nthano limapezeka "Russian ditty." Mu 1958, zopereka loyamba la ndakatulo "Sastrugi" ndi "lipande-siimakupiza." M'zaka wotsatira, akubwera mabuku ochepa ndakatulo wa pakati pawo -. "Alevtina", "Atatu udzu", "Weramitsani kwa Russia", "Tsiku ndi tsiku", "Mai chikondi Russia" ndi ena komanso olembedwa "Siberia mpando", zimaikidwa mu 1990, mawu oyamba a buku ndi Zamyatin, A. Bobrov, "ndi ditty Shukshina Mama" ndi ena.

Kumanzere Bokov Viktor Fedorovich, amene yonena ndi anzawo olemera ndi otchuka anthu, chodabwitsa chokumbukira Marina Tsvetaeva - mu 1941, iye anatsatira iye Yelabuga; Prishvin umene pafupifupi anaona koyamba mu okongoletsedwa mnyamata choyambirira ndakatulo; wa Boris Pasternak, amene mu 1953 akatulukire kwa Writers 'Union ndi pempho kupereka zake zonse kwa buku lakuti Yanukovych; wa A. Platonov - zaka zawo zambiri zokhudza asapita ofunda ndi wochezeka. Processing ntchito woyimba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - mbali ina ya mabuku amene ankachita nawo Viktor Fedorovich Bokov.

Wambiri songwriter

Komabe, ambiri mwa anthu a dziko Viktor Yanukovych bwino repertoire wathu wa L. Zykina. Mu mgwirizano zinthu Solovyov-imvi, Averkin, Ponomarenko ndi Oimba ena onena za 150 nyimbo. "Mamayev Kurgan" ndi "Snow tsitsi la imvi," ndidzakuyitana iwe zorenkoy "ndi" O, matalala, matalala ... "" kupita ku minda ... "ndipo" Pa wakwera furlough ... "... Koma mwina ndi" Orenburg shawl "chapeza kwambiri kutchuka.

nyimbo anabadwa tsiku limodzi lokha mu 1958. Ndakatulo aitanidwa ku dera Orenburg mwachindunji yokonza repertoire kuti akonze Russian Folk Choir. Chifukwa, maulendo kumalire a V. Bokov ndi Ponomarenko analemba nyimbo zina. Koma Choncho onse ankaona kuti chinachake chinali kusoweka. Ndipo asanachoke, iye anawona chosaiwalika m'dera - n'zosadabwitsa kuwala ndi kutentha shawl ku mbuzi pansi. Viktor Yanukovych yomweyo anatumiza phukusi ndi mphatso ndi mayi, osati kusiya ntchito ku positi ofesi, analemba mawu. Pa tsiku lomwelo, pamene rehearsal, ndi accordion anasankhidwa nyimbo. Ambiri, malinga ndi takumbukira mdzukulu wolemba ndakatulo wa Bokov Viktor Fedorovich (yonena ndi kulenga cholowa zikutsimikiziridwa) analemba, nthawi zonse ndipo kulikonse. Iye sakanakhoza kukhala tsiku popanda, osati kuyambitsa zinthu zatsopano.

Ndipo Viktor Yanukovych mtima wonse anaimba ditties ndipo adawazindikira osachepera chikwi. Njirayi imatchedwa kuti Mlengi wa mapulogalamu a pa TV "Play ndi accordion."

Mphotho ndi Kuvomerezeka

Mwachidule yonena Bokova Viktora Fedorovicha momveka bwino mmene luso ndi munthu wauzimu iye anali. Wolemba ndakatulo anamwalira mu 2009 pa msinkhu wa zaka 95. Ntchito kuti athandize Mama ndi anthu amene anali kupereka n'kulandira mendulo "Pakuti ndi kulimbika ndi chikondi kwa Lathu" mendulo asanu, kuphatikizapo "Pakuti Inagwira". Viktor Yanukovych ali mutu wa membala wa 'Union, ndi Presidium wa Russian olemba' ndi Writers bungwe, Academy of Security, Kumenyana ndi Kupatsila Chilamulo. Iye ndi nzika aulemu a Sergiev Posad. Iye analandira University linapereka, Twardowski, Fatyanova Khirisimasi.

Komabe, mphoto yaikulu - State Prize - sanali kupereka. Kaya chifukwa cha anayambira - a Lapotnikov, kaya chifukwa m'misasa, koma nthawi iliyonse panali zifukwa zomveka munthu wina. Ndi chamanyazi. Komabe, mwina, ndi ulemu waukulu kwa ndakatulo ndi chikondi ndi kuzindikira mafani zambiri.