Mudzi Kufotokozera Manilow mu ndakatuloyi "Akufa Miyoyo"

Ntchito pa ntchito yake yaikulu - ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo" - NV Gogol inayamba mu 1835 ndipo sanaime mpaka imfa yake. Iye anakhazikitsa ntchito - kusonyeza Local m'mbuyo-ang'onoang'ono Russia, ndi zilema zake zonse ndi nedostkami. yofunika kwambiri imeneyi ankaimba mwaluso ndi mlembi wa zithunzi za oimira otchuka, ndi chigawo chachikulu cha kwa magulu mu dziko. Kufotokozera kwa mudzi Manilow, Mabokosi, Sobakevich Nozdryov, Eliya zimatithandiza kumvetsa mmene osiyana, koma pa nthawi yomweyo lililonse wosauka mu mzimu anali anthu amene anali chamankhwala chodalirika mphamvu. Izi ngakhale kuti aliyense amaimira nzika kuziganizira yekha zabwino mwa ena onse.

ntchito mkati

Mitu isanu buku loyamba anadzipereka kwa landlords ndi, Gogol amanga pa mfundo yomweyo. N'zimenenso lililonse khamu mwa maonekedwe ake, mtundu wa khalidwe ndi alendo - Chichikov - ndi banja. nkhani wolemba za mmene moyo bungwe mu chikhalidwe, amene ukuonekera kupyolera mwa poyerekezera ndi osawuka, maina onse ndi kwawo. Chifukwa ndi chithunzi zowombetsa mkota cha mmene tiyenera kukhalira ndi "zabwino" oimira serfdom ku Russia mu zoyambirira za m'ma XIX.

Woyamba limafotokoza m'mudzi Manilow - zabwino kwambiri ndi ubwenzi koyamba, ndi mwininyumba.

yaitali Way

Osati chidwi kwambiri masamba njira kale m'dzina. Pamsonkhano wa mu mwininyumba, amene anaitanidwa Chichikov kukaona, anaona kuti iye amakhala pa mtunda wa makilomita khumi. Komabe, kale lonse sikisitini kapena kuposa, ndipo msewu ankaoneka kuti tiribe mapeto. Awiri anakumana anasonyeza kuti pa mailosi kutali ndi kukhota, ndipo kumeneko Manilovka. Koma unali ndi nkhope choonadi, ndipo Chichikov anachitira mapeto kuti mwini, monga zambiri vodilos kucheza anatseka mtunda kawiri. Mwina pokopa - kumbukira dzina la mwanaciro munda.

Pomaliza, kutsogolo akadali ankaoneka malo.

Malo achilendo

Woyamba chidwi ndi ziwiri storey Manor, chimene inamangidwa pa phiri - "mu Jurassic," monga wolemba akufotokoza. Ndi apa kuti tiyenera kuyamba malongosoledwe a m'mudzi wa ndakatulo Manilow a "Akufa Miyoyo".

Zinaoneka ngati ataima nyumba kopanda kumbali zonse mphepo, zomwe zimachitika zokha mu malo awa. The otsetsereka a phiri limene panali nyumba, yokutidwa odulidwa kuwaika.

Zopusa malo a nyumba womuyenerera mabedi maluwa ndi zitsamba chikasu mthethe ndi Lilac, wosweka kalembedwe English. Near anakula kungokhala pamodzimodzi birch - osapitirira asanu kapena asanu - ndipo panali gazebo ndi dzina oseketsa malo awa "Kachisi wa chinyezimiro yekha." Malopriglyadnuyu chithunzi anamaliza dziwe laling'ono, limene Komabe, si zachilendo ku zigawo za nzika, anali wokonda kalembedwe English.

The absurdity ndi impracticality - ichi koyamba za zimene anaona mwininyumba chuma.

Kufotokozera za Manilow m'mudzi

"Miyoyo Akufa" akupitiriza nkhani ya mndandanda wa oipa, imvi kwake wamba - Chichikov anayesedwa osachepera mazana awiri. Iwo ili mmwamba ndi pansi pa phazi la phiri inkakhala matabwa wina. Pakati pa alendo kwake sindinaone mitengo kapena greenery ena, amene anapanga mudzi osati wokongola. Patali, mwanjira wosangalatsa zinada paini nkhalango. Ichi ndi malongosoledwe a m'mudzi Manilow.

"Akufa Miyoyo" lili ziyenera zotengera malingaliridwe a zimene anaona Chichikov. Ife Manilow ankaona mwanjira imvi samveka, ngakhale 'tsiku sizinali bwino, osati kuti zakuda. " akazi awiri okha kulumbira kuti anathamanga kudutsa dziwe khoka ndi nsomba zazinkhanira ndi roach, koma tambala ndi mapiko katungulume, adafuwula ndi kuseka, anju penapake enlivened chithunzi.

Pamsonkhano wina ndi mwini

Kufotokozera Manilow m'mudzi wa "Miyoyo Akufa" ndi chosakwanira popanda kugwiritsa ndi mwini. Iye anayima pa khonde ndi kumva alendo, ndiye anathyola mu kumwetulira, zosangalatsa kwambiri. Ngakhale pa msonkhano woyamba mu mzinda wa Manila anagwidwa Chichikov chakuti maonekedwe ake ngati ali ndi zambiri shuga. Tsopano, koyamba chimalimbikitsidwa yekha.

Ndipotu, mwininyumba choyamba anaonekera monga munthu wabwino kwambiri ndiponso wosangalatsa, koma miniti kenako zikuoneka unasinthiratu, ndipo tsopano pali lingaliro: "Mdierekezi amadziwa zimene!". Komanso khalidwe Manilova kwambiri ingratiating namanga pa chikhumbo chofuna kukondweretsa, izo akutsimikiza kwathunthu. Mwini nampsompsona alendo ngati abwenzi zaka. Kenako anapempha m'nyumba, mwa njira iliyonse kuyesera kulemekeza iye amene sanafune kupita khomo pamaso Chichikov.

Mkati Kamangidwe

Kufotokozera za Manilow m'mudzi ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa" amatipatsa lingaliro la absurdity wa zonse, kuphatikizapo ulemerero wa nyumba Manor. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti pafupi ndi msewu, ndipo ngakhale chabwino mipando, ataima pa chipinda chochezera, ili angapo mipando, pa khungu ndipo nthawi imeneyo sanali minofu zokwanira. Ndipo kwa zaka zingapo tsopano mwini iliyonse anachenjeza alendo amene sali okonzeka. Mu chipinda china, mipando sanali konse tsopano m'chaka chachisanu ndi chitatu - popeza ukwati Manilow. Mofananamo, chakudya pa tebulo akhoza adzaikidwa lotsatira mwanaalirenji mkuwa nyali, wopangidwa kalembedwe zosowa zakale, ndi ena "olumala" lamkuwa, monga mafuta. Koma palibe kunyumba analibe chidwi.

Monga moseketsa tione ndi khamu la ofesi. Zinali, kachiwiri, osadziwika imvi buluu mtundu - zofanana ndi zimene wolemba otchulidwa, kupereka malongosoledwe ambiri a m'mudzi Manilow kumayambiriro kwa mutu. Pa tebulo zaka ziwiri ndi buku ndi Bookmark pa tsamba lomwelo - palibe kuwerenga. Koma lonse chipinda anali kukodzedwa fodya, ndi pa zenera sills nao angapo zithunzi omwe anaika phulusa anakhalabe mu chubu. Nthawi zambiri, kuti kulota ndi kusuta - zinali ntchito yaikulu ndipo ankakonda kusiya mwininyumba, ndipo analibe chidwi ndi chuma chawo.

Ankadziwa banja

Manilow mkazi ngati yekha. zaka zisanu ndi zitatu za moyo pang'ono anasintha mgwirizano pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi kuti: iwonso asonyezedwa mzake ndi chidutswa cha apulo kapena linasokonekera makalasi ndi chipsompsono. Manilow walandira maphunziro abwino, kuphunzira kuti kunali koyenera kuti wosangalala banja: kulankhula French, kuimba limba komanso kupeta mikanda ena cheholchik zachilendo kudabwa mwamuna wake. Komabe, unakonzedwa ku khitchini zoipa zipinda zodyera analibe malo, ndi wantchito anaba kwambiri ndiponso atumiki anagona kwambiri. Akazi kunyada ana awo, wotchedwa zachilendo mayina Greek ndi kulonjeza m'tsogolo kusonyeza luso lalikulu.

Mudzi Kufotokozera Manilow: wamba

Kuchokera pamwamba kale zikusonyeza mfundo imodzi: onse munda anapita chinachake chonga ichi, ntchito yake ndi popanda chopinga chilichonse khamu. Mfundo imeneyi zikutsimikiziridwa pamene Chichikov akuyamba kulankhula za wamba. Iwo likukhalira kuti Manilov simungathe ngakhale kulingalira momwe miyoyo yambiri anamwalira posachedwapa. Iwo sungakhoze kupereka yankho, ndi wachiwiri wake. Chabe ananena kuti kwambiri ndi zimene mwininyumba yomweyo akuvomereza. Komabe, mawu akuti "ambiri" osati kudabwa owerenga: malongosoledwe a m'mudzi Manilow ndi zinthu zimene serfs lake ankakhala anasonyeza kuti malo, kumene mwininyumba sasamala za anthu wamba, ndi zachilendo.

Chifukwa cha ukuonekera wosakongola chifaniziro cha mutu wa ngwazi wa. Kusakaza wolota sizinkachitika kupita kutchire kuti tipeze chimene chikufunika malingana kuti anthu, kapena ngakhale chabe kuwerenga angati a iwo anali. Ndipo wolemba anawonjezera kuti munthu akanakhoza mosavuta kunyenga Manilow. Iye ankati kupeza nthawi zonse, koma iye anali mwakachetechete kuledzera, ndi pamaso palibe amene amasamala. Komanso, ogwira ntchito onse kuphatikizapo kalaliki ndi wantchito chinyengo, kuti alibe nkhawa Manilow kapena mkazi wake.

anapezazo

Malizitsani malongosoledwe a m'mudzi Manilow anagwiranso "ndi mtundu wa anthu ... pakati ndi pakati, ngakhale mu mzinda kapena m'mudzi wa Bogdan Selifan ... kuti iwo ayenera agwirizane ndi Manilow." Choncho, ndi mwininyumba, kumene, pa Koyamba, palibe choipa kwa wina aliyense. Iye amakonda aliyense - ngakhale kwambiri zachizoloŵezi woba iye ripper. Nthawi zina ndimalota za mmene kukonza makola kwa alimi, koma izi "searchlights" ali kutali kwambiri kuchokera ku chenicheni, ndipo konse chidzakwaniritsidwa kuchita. Kuyambira kumvetsa wamba "Manilovism" monga chodabwitsa chitukuko - chizolowezi-zabodza za akatswiri, pakalibe ubwino uliwonse kuli. Ndipo ndi uyu, ndipo ayamba kunyoza, ndiyeno kugwa kwa munthu, kuti imatiuza kuti Gogol, kupereka malongosoledwe a m'mudzi Manilow.

"Akufa Miyoyo" kuti akhale chigamulo anthu a m'dziko limene oimira yabwino ya olemekezeka tidakocheza ngati Manilov. Ndipotu, ena onse akhale oipitsitsa.