Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol: MBIRI. Mwachidule za banja, moyo ndi imfa ya wolemba. mfundo zosangalatsa

Osakumbukira olemba onse amene achititsa kuti chitukuko cha mabuku Russian, n'kovuta kupeza zambiri zachinsinsi chithunzi kuposa Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Wambiri mwachidule m'nkhani ino, kungakuthandizeni kuti ena lingaliro la namatetule wa munthu. Choncho kodi mfundo zosangalatsa amadziwika za njira moyo yokonzedwa ndi mlengi, banja lake, ntchito zolembedwa?

bambo Gogol ndi mayi

Kumene, mafani onse wolemba akufuna kukhala ndi lingaliro la banja limene iye anabadwa. dzina mayi Gogol anali Mariya, mtsikana anachokera mtundu pang'ono odziwika landlords. Malinga ndi nthano, mu Poltava sichoncho madona wokongola. Ukwati ndi atate wa wolemba wotchuka, analowa zaka 14, anabereka ana 12, ena amene anafa ali wakhanda. Nicholas anakhala mwana wake wachitatu ndi wopulumuka choyamba. Maulendo a m'nthawi kuti Mariya anali mkazi achipembedzo mwakhama anayesetsa kuphunzutsa chikondi cha Mulungu kwa ana awo.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, yemwe anali bambo wa munthu wodabwitsa chotero monga Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Wambiri, mwachidule nkhani sangathe osanena za ichi monga bwino. Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky kwa zaka zambiri anali positi ofesi wantchito, iye analimbikitsa ku Mulingo wa assessor collegiate. Amadziwika kuti anali ndi chidwi mu dziko zamatsenga za luso, ngakhale analemba ndakatulo, amene, mwatsoka, pafupifupi sanakhale ndi moyo. N'zotheka kuti mwana wa luso kulemba tinatengera kwa atate wake.

Wambiri mwa wolemba

Fans wa namatetule ndi kudabwa kumene ndi pamene anabadwa Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Wambiri, mwachidule m'nkhaniyi, ndi kuti malo a chigawo Poltava. Childhood mnyamata, anabadwa mu 1809, unachitikira m'mudzi Sorochintsy. maphunziro ake anayamba mu sukulu Poltava, ndiye anapitiriza Nizhyn zolimbitsa thupi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wolemba sichikanakhoza kutchedwa mwana wabwino. Gogol anasonyeza chidwi makamaka mabuku Russian, adakwaniritsa mwaife wopambana mu zojambula.

Nicholas anayamba kulemba monga wachinyamata, koma woyamba wa chilengedwe chake sitinganene kuti mupambane. zinthu zinasintha pamene anasamukira St. Petersburg, pamene adali ndi anyamata wamkulu. Ena nthawi Gogol anayesetsa kukwaniritsa udindo wokhala wosewera ndi kuonekela pa siteji ya ochitira masewero St. Petersburg. Komabe, atalephera, anazindikira anaikira pa kulemba. Mwa njira, Patapita zaka zingapo anatha otchuka mu dera ed, kumachita monga Wolemba wina wamwamuna.

Kodi mtundu wa ntchito walola kukhazikitsa yokha ngati Wolemba kuti munthu ngati Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol? Wambiri limafotokozedwa mwachidule mu nkhaniyi, likunena kuti linali buku "Madzulo madzulo Ivana Kupaly". Poyamba, nkhani anali ndi dzina osiyana, koma ofalitsa asanayambe buku pa zifukwa zosadziwika, anafunsidwa m'malo mwake.

ntchito wotchuka

"Akufa Miyoyo" - ndakatulo, popanda zomwe n'zovuta kulingalira mabuku Russian, ntchito ndi mbali ya maphunziro kusukulu. Wolemba amaona kuti boma okhala m'dziko akudwala ziphuphu, akumenya wachiwiri, losauka mwauzimu. Kumene, akuneneratu chitsitsimutso lachinsinsi la Russia Ufumu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti atalemba ndakatulo imeneyi anabwera imfa ya N. V. Gogolya.

"Taras Bulba" - buku mbiri, ndi chilengedwe cha zimene wolemba anauziridwa ndi zochitika zenizeni zaka 15-17, zinachitika m'dera la Ukraine. ntchito ndi chidwi osati za makhalidwe abwino kuti zimautsa, komanso nkhani ya moyo wa Cossacks.

"Wii" amauza owerenga agwera mu nthano Asilavo wakale, kudziwa dziko, zolengedwa lachinsinsi, ndipo amalola kuti mantha mantha awo. "Inspector" akungondinyoza moyo wa akuzigawo bureaucracy makhalidwe chibadidwe oimira wake. "Mphuno" - nkhani wosangalatsa, kuwauza za kunyada zimabwezera chilango kwa izo.

imfa wolembayo

Palibe nkomwe odziwika bwino makhalidwe amene imfa wazunguliridwa ndi zinsinsi ambiri ndi maganizo. Kuti imfa kugwirizana ndi mfundo zambiri zokhudza Gogol, osati kupereka biographers zina.

Akatswiri ena amalimbikira kuti Nikolai anadzipha ntchito poizoni. Ena amati kuchoka kwake kumayambiriro kwa moyo chifukwa cha kutopa kugwirizana ndi posts angapo. Komabe ena amalimbikira kuti imfa ya Gogol zikuphatikizapo mankhwala molakwika meninjaitisi. Pali anthu amene amalamula kuti wolemba anaikidwa m'manda wamoyo, akhala ku tulo lethargic. Iwo kusonyeza aliyense ziphunzitso za.

Iwo authentically zodziwika kokha, kuti mu zaka 20 zomalizira za moyo wake wolemba anadwala wosangalala monyanyira-kuvutika maganizo, koma asapite kwa madokotala. Gogol anafa 1852.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Nikolai pa manyazi osiyana. Izo zinapangitsa kuti namatetule anasiya malo, amene anawoloka pakhomo la munthu sankadziwa. Amakhulupirira kuti Mlengi wasiya dziko, osati pakutayika kusalakwa, iye analibe nkomwe chibwenzi ndi mkazi. Monga Gogol sanakhutire kwambiri ndi maonekedwe awo, kuyabwa wapadera anachimwitsa mphuno yake. Zikuoneka kuti mbali imeneyi ya thupi kwenikweni nkhawa, chifukwa ulemu iye, ngakhale kutchedwa nkhani. , Imatchedwanso kuti pamene naonekera kwa zithunzi anapanga aluso kusintha maonekedwe a mphuno zawo.

Zosangalatsa za Gogol chikugwirizana osati ndi maonekedwe ake komanso khalidwe, komanso zilandiridwenso. Biographers amakhulupirira kuti panali buku lachiwiri la "Miyoyo Akufa" imene wolemba panokha anawononga asanamwalire. Ndipotu ina chidwi kuti chiwembu cha "The Inspector General" anamuuza Pushkin yekha, akugawana nawo nthanoyi chidwi moyo.