Prirazlomnaja nsanja: chithunzi

Ngakhale kuti Russia ndi chapatsogolo mu dziko mwa mayiko ndi mafuta ndi gasi nkhokwe, Akatswiriwa zoweta lekani ntchito zawo, kutsegula madera atsopano. Pakutha 1980s, kupita tsidya lija la malire a dziko ofufuza chinkhoswe mu madzi Arctic. Chifukwa cha nkhokwe yaikulu zikawonongeka, chitukuko chimene akhoza kwambiri kusintha zinthu pa mafuta dziko ndi mpweya msika apezeka.

Zikawonongeka ayezi zosagwira n'kupuma nsanja "Prirazlomnaja": phindu

Tikumbukenso kuti kupeza wanga, mfundo, sizikupanga amenewa akutukwana, monga m'zigawo wotsatira mchere anatulukira. Kwa zaka zambiri, chikhalidwe choopsa cha kozizira sanalole munthu kugonjetsa malire ake. Komabe, ndi kuwonjezeka mitengo mafuta, pamodzi ndi chitukuko ndi oyamba umisiri watsopano chakhala zofunika kuonjezera nkhokwe mtundu wa dziko. Choncho, ntchito wayamba pa nsanja. "Prirazlomnaja" kwa Russia amachita osati monga chinthu, kumene mukhoza kupindula kwambiri. ntchito yopanga mafuta a dziko adzapereka udindo wa mphamvu yaikulu Arctic, kuwonjezera kutchuka kwa boma kudzera chitukuko cha mafakitale zamakono. Yotsatirayi, ganizirani mmene kuyamba ntchito "Prirazlomnaja" nsanja. Photo, kufotokoza mwachidule vutolo ndipo koteroko nkhaniyi.

mtunda

Mu 1990-2000-ntchentche ife sindinayankhule za tikamachita zinthu zikuluzikulu pa shelufu. Komabe, boma mogwirizana ndi makampani wapanga ya minda patsogolo kozizira. Mmodzi wa iwo anali m'dziko, ili zikawonongeka mu Nyanja Pechora, Suli kutali ndi gombe (60 km). Kuzama ndi ochepa - mamita 19-20. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti sakuyenera Kuvuta mu ntchito. "Prirazlomnaja" nsanja anayenera kukwaniritsa zofuna za zinthu nyengo. Mu masiteji koyamba opaleshoni izo zinkaoneka ngati zosatheka. Kwenikweni, chifukwa chakuti makampani mafuta sikuti kupirira usiku kumalo ozizira ndi miyezi inayi ya chisanu ndi kutentha m'munsimu madigiri -46. Komanso, anthu ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti siteshoni si wosweka ayezi, ndi makulidwe a limene - oposa 1.5 mamita wamtali ndi mamita 3.5 mu hummocks lapansi. Komanso, m'dera la munda kulowerera limapezeka nthawi.

Linaneneratu Launch tsiku

mbiri World amadziwa palibe analogues wa ntchito ya "Gazprom" kwa mafuta kupanga m'munda Prirazlomnoye. Choncho, mawu a boma chitukuko kutchuka alumali zinthu ngati ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Komabe, pofuna kukhazikitsa ngati zolemba akhoza kutayika ubwino mwachindunji zachuma. Cha mma 1990, chiyambi anamanga "Prirazlomnaja" nsanja. Kuti inamangidwa pa "Sevmash". Komabe, chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama ntchito yomanga shelved. lingaliro kumbuyo mu 2000. Pa nthawi imeneyo, unakhalabe kuti mapeto osati kuchotsa amene mafuta ndi gasi makampani kutsogolera kukhala shelufu. Komabe, anali ayambitse kupanga ndi 2005. Komabe, kuchita nthawi ankatembenukira ndi zaka 8 osachepera. "Gazprom" anakonza kuyamba kukula mu 2013. Koma pa nthawi sanali akuletsa wotsatira kuwukonza akuti. Poyamba pafupifupi nthawi komanso ankatembenukira: kuyambira 2010 mpaka 2011 ndipo kenako 2010.

yomanga

Pa "Sevmash" mu 2000s oyambirira anaganiza kuchepetsa nthawi imene "Prirazlomnaja" analengedwa kukhala. Nsanja (chithunzi m'munsimu chikusonyeza ambiri mawonekedwe nyumba) anamanga mbali. Makamaka zikugwira kulengedwa kwa theka m'munsi - caisson. Mbali chapamwamba kuphatikizapo mayunitsi zogona, anaganiza kugula kenako kumbali. Mu 2002, pa "Sevmash" anafotokoza nsanja "Hutton". Iye kamodzi ntchito mu Nyanja North ndi zalembedwa kuchokera pa mapeto a moyo utumiki. Ngati ogula zoweta anatembenuka pang'ono kenako, "Hatton" kudula mu zitsulo zotha.

Zosokoneza loyamba

Iye anali kugwirizana ndi kugula ndi "Hutton" nsanja. ndikupeleka uyu anali opaque kwambiri. 2002, nsanja wakhala resold kangapo. The ndikupeleka woyamba anali pa mtengo wa $ 29 mln., Ndiyeno kampani zikawonongeka Monitor TLP Ltd amene anapuma pantchito zovuta anagulitsidwa kwa Russia zoposa miliyoni 67 dollars. The Norway atolankhani Komabe, ananena ndi ndalama zina (60.7 miliyoni 83.2). Pa nthawi yomweyo analamula kuti kusiyana pakati Chiwerengerochi ndi phindu ukonde Monitor. Palibe amene akudziwa zimene zinachitika - Russia overpaid kapena ndalama zochepa , izi zikawonongeka. Komabe, pa maonekedwe zoweta apadera anali ndi chidwi amachita izi, anatchula zolemba mabuku Norway. Makamaka, mmodzi wa iwo anati Russia anayang'ana pang'ono kuti okwerera ena, lomwe linali nsanja kugwira ntchito Alaska. Mtengo wake, amanenera, pafupifupi makampani zoweta tapeza kwambiri pa $ 60 miliyoni ..

Nkhani ya mpweya wa poizoni

Izo ziyenera kuti phindu Muzisamala si vuto kokha, kumene chikugwirizana ndi "Prirazlomnaja". Nsanja "Hutton" wopezeka Arkhangelsk atolankhani anali nyukiliya. Ndipo musanayambe kukulitsa pamwamba, ndinafunika kuyeretsa gawo pansi. Koma mbiri ya mpweya wa poizoni sanalandire olengeza lonse ndipo motero si amene anayambitsa kulira pagulu.

Kumalizidwa kwa

Zaka zingapo pa "Sevmash" caisson modernized ndi kusinthidwa kumtunda kwa nsanja yachilendo. Kumanga pa doko unakwaniritsidwa ndi m'chilimwe cha chaka cha 2011. Chifukwa, khwalala lisanalengedwe MISP "Prirazlomnaja" - nsanja ndi maphwando mu mamita 126 pa tsinde ndi bokosi kutalika kwa 24,3 mamita (40.5 mamita ndi deflector a). Iye amayenera kupanga zitsime 36, 19 amene kutulutsa. Akamaliza ntchito yomanga ndi kuboola nsanja "Prirazlomnaja" anapita yekha kuthawa kwanu - kumunda.

zomangamanga

Izo analengedwa mu kufanana ndi kumanga ndi wamakono. mbali yofunika ya zomangamanga anali kukhala mathanki awiri. Chaka chonse, iwo ankayenera kuti mupewe munda opangidwa zopangira. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti thanki lomwe lili ndi nsanja "Prirazlomnaja," ali ndi buku mwachilungamo lalikulu - 100 zikwi matani. Komabe, mwambo kufika kapangidwe mphamvu matani mamiliyoni 6 pachaka (16.4 thous. Matani patsiku), izo adzakhuta mu pafupi sabata. zolembedwa inati mathanki ayenera kutumizidwa ku siteshoni kwa masiku 5-6. Iwo zinamangidwa pa nthawi (omwe si tsiku pamene anali ndi wokonzeka "Prirazlomnaja" nsanja). Kutumiza pa Pamadzi woyamba linamalizidwa mu April 2014. Mu September chaka chomwecho izo zinalengedwa mamiliyoni mbiya.

maofesi Features

"Prirazlomnaja" - nsanja imene zovuta ntchito njira zamakono. Bukuli lakonzedwa m'njira kuti pazipita chitetezo m'zigawo za zipangizo anaonetsetsa. Caisson imodzi amachita monga yosungiramo mafuta. yaiwisi dongosolo yosungirako zinthu amapereka njira yonyowa ya kaikidwe zake akasinja lapansi. Pankhaniyi mafuta wolowera sitolo, kuchotsa ndi ballast madzi. Pamene ikukoka Zinasintha: ndi zopangira m'malo mwa madzi. Zimenezi, kumatha malowedwe a mpweya mu chidebe ndipo amapereka palibe malo kudzikundikira mpweya zachiwawa. Mafuta nsanja "Prirazlomnaja" ali okonzeka ndi chitetezo basi ndi dongosolo kulamulira. Zikomo kwa iye, wopereka mphamvu yakutali ya njira ya ulimi, yosungirako, yokonza zipangizo, kupanga ndi kufalitsa magetsi. Komanso, pozharogazovoy kusanthula zinthu. Ngati ndi kotheka, dongosolo adzakhala yambitsa ndi amasiya mwadzidzidzi njira zamakono ndi zida. Opaleshoni ali mode kwathunthu basi, zimene zimachititsa chikoka cha zinthu anthu kuti ziro.

"Prirazlomnaja" nsanja: Greenpeace (2013)

Mu September chaka chimenechi, Greenpeace Anthu anafuna kugwira masewera mu Zionetsero za ntchito yomanga. maboti kufufuma anthu asanu anapita ndi sitima Arctic Kutuluka dzuwa, ndi pafupi kukonza. Pa Anthu maonekedwe, monga ananenera kwa mkulu wa "Gazpromneft-alumali" Lubin, anagwira ntchito m'madzi. Kuwunika zinachitikadi ndi osiyana chofunika boma anasiya luso zitsime, zipangizo nsomba chitetezo kuzungulira nyumba ya chitunda. The mapeto a zochita za Anthu akhoza kukhala osadalirika kwambiri, ndi osiyana - zomvetsa chisoni. Antchito a magulu wapadera UPS FSB m'dera Murmansk, Anthu awiri Kutsekeledwa. Iwo anatengedwa pa bolodi PSKR "Ladoga". Pa ntchito inali ikuchitika njira mfuti ya zida zankhondo unsembe, yomwe ili pa chombo kumalire alonda, ndi AK-47. Zombo Greenpeace Anthu anali mokakamiza anaima, womangidwa ndi akumuperekeza ku Murmansk. Malinga ndi Komiti ya Investigative, zochita za mabungwe zachilengedwe akhoza amatengedwa kuti ndi kuberana kwazaluso. Poyankha, olimbikitsa ndi zionetsero ndi chakuti ayezi zosagwira nsanja "Prirazlomnaja" anapitiriza kugwira ntchito oyenerera chochitikacho monga khunyu oletsedwa chotengera si mwa malo oletsedwa. Kenako RF IC anafotokoza zimene gulu monga hooliganism.

kuopsa

mabungwe Environmental, zimatsutsana ndi nsanja zikawonongeka "Prirazlomnaja" anapitiriza limayenera anati Russia - Dziko ndi nkhokwe yaikulu ya mafuta, choncho safuna m'lingaliro kuyamba migodi mu kwambiri zinthu. Nkhawa kwambiri, ndi mosungiramo. Ngati chinachake kwa iye, pomwepo matani 100,000 mafuta litulukira kunja. Linaopseza padziko lonse tsoka.