Liberalization a zachuma ku Russia. Liberalization za cuma - ndi chiyani ichi?

Mu Soviet Union panali chuma makonzedwe. Ndiyeno panali asapita ndalama ndi chofunika, koma panalibe msika kwenikweni kuti makinawa kuti zonse kugula ndi kugulitsa mitengo, utuluke ndalama. Panali mgwirizano mtengo mpikisano pa mtengo wa katundu sikumangotikhudza malamulo a kapezedwe ndi kufunika, monga inakhalapo pamaziko a ndalama ndipo wosiyidwayo zinthu pa msika dziko. N'chifukwa chake liberalization za chuma - ndi ntchito yaikulu chifukwa kusintha kwa abale capitalist msika ofotokoza.

kutanthauza

Liberalization za cuma - dongosolo la miyeso umalimbana yomenyera malamulo mu mawonekedwe a kuthamanga anthu pa zachuma ndi malonda. Liberalization - liwu anachokera ku mawu akuti "Liberia", kutanthauza pomasulira "ufulu." Choncho, gulu la ku "ufulu" chuma umalimbana kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa kayendedwe ufulu wa mtengo, msika zolowa ya katundu ndi ntchito. The liberalization wa chuma - ndi kulenga msika womasuka, chilungamo, ndi mpikisano chilungamo.

liberalization mu chuma kusintha

The yoyamba ikufotokoza chilengedwe mabungwe msika ndi kusamutsa kwa mfundo capitalist zachuma. Liberalization - chuma cha mfundo za boma ndipo vuto la zachuma, lomwe lili mbali zonse za anthu. Zimatengera Kupha boma chambiri mapangidwe chuma cha dziko ndi ntchito za mabizinezi, kuchepetsa mlingo wa boma ndi ulamuliro oyang'anira tauni pa ntchito kuwombola, chiyembekezo chakuti wathunthu wa Kugawilidwa kwanthaka gwero ndi akuluakulu chapakati, kutsegula kwa zothekera zonse za chitukuko cha nkhani zina za chuma msika. Ndi za chitukuko cha nyumba achindunji kumabungwe a chuma, komwe boma okhawo matupi zinali zamphamvu kwambiri. Liberalization a zachuma ku Russia ndi m'mayiko ena ambiri CIS ndi zimenezo, ndi n'chimenechi m'pofunika kuona. Payenera kukhala ndondomeko ya kuchotsa zoletsa zosiyanasiyana, kuchotsa zotchinga amene amachepetsa mwayi ufulu misika osiyana ndi kusokoneza mpikisano.

mayendedwe

Liberalization za chuma - ndi ndondomeko imene sikumangotikhudza umwini wa m'boma bizinesi, koma mwamphamvu amalimbikitsa mapangidwe mabungwe atsopano amene amatha kulenga yogwira malo mpikisano. Ambiri, pakhale "ufulu" chuma ndi zitatu zazikulu.

1. Zofunika kwambiri poyambira ndi liberalization za kumasulidwa kwa mitengo lamulo ndi akuluakulu chapakati.
2. Free malonda kwa anthu onse ndi mabungwe alamulo.
3. Zovuta kwambiri ndi kuya mfundo ndi liberalization wa subordination zofuna zonse stakeholder yopanga msika, kuti ndi zilizonse za lamulo ndi mwa kundipatsako ndi kufunika bwino.

"Kulola" mitengo

Onse a kusinthika pamwamba ukasintha anasintha dongosolo lonse ubale msika ndi njira zachuma maganizo ndi moyo, kungadzutse zotsutsana zambiri ndi mavuto amene anthu. Mu malo oyamba, liberalization za chuma - ndi ndondomeko ya "kulola kupita" a mitengo, imbaenda kuwonjezeka lakuthwa, ndipo mwachibadwa kukhazikitsa ndondomeko kuchepetsa ndalama ya anthu, kuchepetsa miyezo ya moyo, kusintha kapangidwe lonse la msika maganizo ogula ndi zina zotero. Chiphunzitso zachuma, pali zosankha zazikulu ziwiri "kumasulidwa" mtengo "mantha" limodzi azithunzi omwe tikunena ndi gradualist pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, liberalization za chuma - nthaŵi zonse ndondomeko wosanganiza kuti pa mfundo zosiyanasiyana mu Taphunzira kwa wina kapena mtundu wina. Palinso chitsanzo ena: wam'ng'ono anayamba mkati boma ubale msika, chindichepere ogwira mtima ndi njira ya "mantha" mankhwala.

mikangano zotheka

Liberalization za cuma - nthawizonse zambiri zotsutsana lakuthwa kupanga ndi dera chikhalidwe. makampani kuti ntchito mu gawo asilikali mafakitale ndi cholinga pa Mapangano onse, akusiya mwayi msika malonda awo. A zambiri makampani chuma msika sangakhale mpikisano ndipo adzapita zinatha, ndipo kuwonongedwa anayamba. Mavuto malonda kungadzutse mavuto a zogula ndi zipangizo, kuti zoona, anakayikira kuli ndi kugwira ntchito kwa makampani, Makampani, mafakitale ndi makampani monga. Kuchepa kufunika kwa anthu kwambiri amakhudza mkhalidwe tidaipanga, umene uli kale zovuta. The vuto aakulu angakhale kupanga zofunika ang'onoang'ono ndi zolimbikitsa ndi boma, makamaka inakwaniritsidwa gawo la ulimi ndi akumidzi. Mawu oyamba a "ufulu" chuma akhoza kwakukulukulu chiri chosiyana ndi olakwika alipo ndi mtima umene kupanga kulephera kwa njira ya kayendedwe ku misa waukulu wa anthu. Iwo amakumana ndi mavuto amenewa, Pulezidenti Russian Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin. Liberalization za cuma - ndondomeko Mipikisano faceted ndi chovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa ena ngakhale zolinga chachikulu kovuta mwa mawu a sing'anga.

Zotsatira za malamulo a "kupeŵa" a mitengo ndi msika ufulu

The liberalization ubale mawu zachuma pakati pa maiko awiri - zimachititsa kuti mwachibadwa njira zoweta zachuma mkati m'dziko limodzi. Liberalization za cuma - ndiko Kulenga kwa asilikali msika kugwirizana misika ya m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kupangidwa mu msika limodzi malo kunja zachuma. Ndizoonekeratu pamenepa ndi kufunika kwa ubale malamulo ndi malamulo okwanira ubale pakati States. The liberalization wa malonda lachilendo patsogolo luso ndi kuthandiza kusintha kuchokera chuma wopita, kuposa kwambiri Iyamba yothetsera mavuto zovuta kuti tikwaniritse "ufulu" msika. Ubwino waukulu monga kufutukuka kofunika mwayi polowa m'dziko la ndalama kuchokera ku mabungwe osiyanasiyana achilendo, kuwonongedwa ubale yachilendo chuma centralized, kuchotsa ndi Kulipira kukaniza onse pa katundu (chiyembekezo chakuti phindu, ankamvetsa, mitengo ndi ziphatso), ndi liquidity pazipita ndi convertibility.