Ural zachuma dera - Russia smithy

chigawo Ural zachuma chimakwirira kudera la zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri Russian: Udmurtia ndi Bashkortostan, Perm, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Sverdlovsk ndi Orenburg dera. Malire a m'dera yokutidwa kudera la makilomita lalikulu 824.000. Likulu la dera lino, 11 zigawo chuma Russia, yomwe ili mu Yekaterinburg.

Mwachirengedwe, izo lili Middle ndi Kumwera Urals, pang'ono yolanda North, komanso mbali wa zigwa yowazungulira kuti Urals kuchokera kumadzulo - ndi East-European, kum'mawa - West Siberia. The mphamvu angathe mitsinje ndi miliyoni 3.3 kW. Pa za Kama Mtsinje ili Kama ndi Votkinsk posungira. Pafupifupi theka la dera la chigawo aphimbidwa ndi nkhokwe matabwa nayonso nkhalango ya kiyubiki mamita oposa biliyoni 3.5 The kum'mwera ndi wotanganidwa ndi steppes, ankalima pa malo lalikulu. Nyengo - kuchokera kotentha chokhala ndi chokhala. Chiwerengero - anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 20 (pa osalimba a anthu 23 / lalikulu Km.). Urban anthu chimapambana pa mudzi, ndi 2/3.

Makampani malangizo a chuma

Ural dera zachuma wolemera mchere, kwachititsa zosiyanasiyana ndi kuvuta dongosolo lodabwitsa la makampani lolemera kwambiri m'dziko. The zigawo zikuluzikulu za makampani katundu ndi: zitsulo (akakhala ndi nonferrous), luso lopanga (zoyendera mphamvu, ulimi), nkhalango, migodi, mankhwala ndi petrochemical ndi mankhwala mafakitale. Bwinobwino ndi ncho mchere, mafuta (Kama) ndi mpweya (Orenburg). Ayenga zili Ufa, Perm, Orsk, Krasnokamsk, processing mpweya - Orenburg. Kololani ndi malasha, koma chofunika chachikulu izo akulalikidwa ndi khala kunja (kuchokera Kuzbass, Karaganda).

chigawo Ural zachuma umaperekedwa ndi magetsi yake kwaiye mphamvu wamphamvu: a mphamvu za nyukiliya chomera (Beloyarsk), awiri opangira magetsi (Kama ndi Votkinsk) naini TPP ndi TPP.

The otsogolera makampani katundu anatumizidwa zitsulo, zinapangidwa anayamba pamaziko zopezeka wamba yaiwisi. Home mabizinesi zochokera zomera za Chelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk, Nizhny Tagil. Pa izi ndi mabizinezi ena a zitsulo zitsulo kusintha, adamfunsa okonza ndi kumanga. Mu Urals ndi mabizinezi ntchito sanali akakhala zitsulo.

Ural zachuma chigawo - Russia ndi kutsogolera makina katundu m'dera ( "Uralmash", "Yuzhuralmash"), mankhwala zomangamanga (Glazov mbewu "Uralkhimmash"). The ogwira "Uralelectrotyazhmash" umabala zida za mafakitale ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Chifukwa makina yokulirapo ntchito magalimoto katundu sitima, magalimoto ndi njinga zamoto, trakorov ndi nyumba kwa iwo, zosiyanasiyana makina ulimi. makina zida otukuka, opangidwa zipangizo zamagetsi, mawailesi, refrigerators.

Chemical Makampani Ural umaimiridwa ndi kupanga potassium phosphate ndi feteleza asafe, koloko phulusa, sulfure, acid amathiridwa, salt zosiyanasiyana chlorine. Kupanga mapulasitiki, resins ndi mowa, vanishi ndi utoto, ulusi kupanga. Kukonzedwa asibesitosi, magnesite.

Mu Urals ndi, anakhazikitsa yopanga zomangira (simenti, mankhwala konkire, zoduliratu). Wood anapereka yopanga mapepala, matabwa ndi plywood. makampani kuwala umabala nsalu ndi kupanga nsalu, zikopa ndi mankhwala nsapato, zovala. adzasowa chakudya chinkhoswe mu mkaka processing ndi nyama, mphero ufa ntchito.

ulimi Urals akufotokozera motsogozedwa ulimi (tirigu, rye, Mapila, balere) ndi ziweto (ng'ombe, nkhosa, mbuzi, nkhumba) kupereka chakudya kwa anthu a m'mizinda mafakitale. Mu minda wakunja kwatawuni boma komanso kukula mbatata ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Kuyambira mbewu mafakitale nakulitsa fulakesi ndi mpendadzuwa. Palinso nkhuku munda - nyama ogulitsa nkhuku ndi mazira.

chigawo Ural zachuma Kadulidwa pamodzi ndi kudutsa maukonde zoyendera. Izi njanji (makamaka inasangalatsa), mapaipi kuti kupereka mafuta ndi gasi, madzi ndi msewu kayendedwe.