Zosayenela ndi chiyani? Mitundu ndi gulu la zochimwa

Tikukhala mu nthawi yovuta, pamene mawu monga kupanda, upandu, umbava mowirikiza pa milomo yathu. Nthawi zambiri sitiganiza n'komwe kuganiza za izo, kodi chiyambi cha mawu awa ndi chomwe iwo amatanthauza. Koma pali kusiyana pakati pa iwo, ngakhale kuti iwo ali ndi malo omwewo. M'nkhani tione zimene zolakwa ndi mmene anawagawira.

Lingaliro la kulakwa

Ngakhale kuti mfundo ziwirizi ofanana ndithu, iwo ali, tingati ndife ukasintha osiyana Chrixitu. Prostupki- zochita izi wrongful, amene simuli mu chikhalidwe oopsa.

Akamaliza awo, monga ulamuliro, sayenera kulangidwa, ndi kuchira. Ngati kulakwa anachita, udindo adakali kuchitidwa koma kudzadalira mitundu.

Nthawi zambiri, zolakwa ankaona kuti kuyan'anila zazing'ono, zimene analamulidwa kuti chosasamala kapena kusalabadira malamulo alipo anthu a.

ndi kusiyana kwa misdemeanor ndi mlandu chiyani?

Ndichinthu ndi zolakwa zazing'ono, ngati tikambirana maganizo a milandu amasiyana yekha mu mlingo wa mwamphamvu, koma iwo ali kulakwila lamulo ladziko.

Only atachita mlandu ayenera kukhala chilango chimene angaperekedwe (malingana ndi kuopsa kwa) ngati munthu weniweni m'ndende ndi zabwino zazikulu.

Pakuti ambiri upandu - pamene anachita kupha kapena mavuto kuti thanzi la munthu. Koma sikuti ngakhale kupha aliyense akhoza mlandu waukulu (mwachitsanzo - chinyengo ndalama).

machimo anthu ndi zochepa kwambiri za kuopsa kwa anthu, choncho chilango sayenera kotero kwambiri. Kaŵirikaŵiri okha chenjezo limodzi.

mitundu ya zosayenela

zosayenela Kodi, takambirana, koma m'madera osiyana miyoyo yathu ndi kukhala odzipereka poyerekezera Mwachitsanzo, lamulo utsogoleri kapena ing'ono ing'ono. Izo pa mfundo imeneyi, gulu zachokera. Mitundu ya zolakwa ndi izi:

1. Chilango.
2. Administrative.
3. zolakwa Civil.
4. Chiwerewere.

Ambiri mwa anthu ogwira ntchito mabungwe yazamalamulo ndikukhulupirira kuti machimo - ndi sitepe yoyamba kuti upandu, makamaka ngati pamene munthu ..silinaona chilango aliwonse pantchito yake.

Taganizirani mitundu zosayenela mwatsatanetsatane.

zolakwa utsogoleri

gulu zimenezi zingaphatikizepo kuchita chilichonse oletsedwa kuti akuphwanya anthu, kungapondereze pa boma katundu ufulu ndi ufulu kwa nzika zonse. gulu ili mulinso zolakwa m'dera la moyo wabwino, chitetezo, chilengedwe ndi zina zotero.

Mwachitsanzo, mosasamala galimoto, kapena kulephera kutsatira malamulo chitetezo moto akhoza zimachitika zolakwa utsogoleri. kukhazikika zolakwa, kulowererana pa manda a zomangamanga ndi mbiri komanso a gulu la kuyan'anila.

Chifukwa cha zolakwa zimenezi, monga ulamuliro, ingathe kuchitidwa ndi:

• Chabwino.
• Kulandidwa.
• Correctional ntchito.
• Administrative kumangidwa kwa masiku 15.

Akuti zolakwa boma komanso kuumiriza chilango akhoza akuluakulu okha omwe ali ndi udindo kuchita izo.

Kulanga munthu chifukwa chochita chokhumudwitsa utsogoleri kungakhale kwa chaka chimodzi kuchokera pa nthawi ya ntchito zake.

chilango

Mfundo kwambiri chilango aliyense ali bwino kwambiri. Nyumba Timafuna kwa ana awo, ndi kuntchito ayenera kutsatira zake. Mwambo - ndi kusunga malamulo ndi mchikhalidwe kuti amavomerezedwa m'deralo, mu kumalo a ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri zosayenela chilango chikugwirizana ndi siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la zinthu zimene zalembedwa mu mgwirizano pa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, chosasamala mu pochita ntchito zawo ntchito kapena kusalabadira awo lathunthu - ichi ndi chitsanzo cha mulandu chilango.

Kuthi kuyan'anila ngati sati chinkhoswe mu yazamalamulo ndi utsogoleli wa kumalo a ntchito. Labor Code Kwalamulidwa kanthu chilango, iwo ingakhale monga iyi:

• Onani.
• Tsutsa.
• Kusamukira ku malo wina zochepa analipira.
• Kuchotsedwa.

Kodi khalidwe loipa chilango tsopano bwino, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chilango cha kuyan'anila oterowo pankhani makonzedwe ayenera kutsatira palibe pasanafike 1 mwezi kuchokera tsiku la anapeza ake.

zolakwa yapachiweniweni

Mtundu uwu wa upandu inachokera ku kwambiri vuto lililonse poyerekezera ndi anthu. Ngati tikambirana boma zolakwa malamulo, zitsanzo zotsatirazi:

• siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo Copyright.
• Kufala kwa zabodza zokhudza munthu atabvala zolawula.

• Kulephera kutsatira udindo contractual.
• Kuchititsa katundu.
• Kupeleka kuti si kusiyana ndi kumbali yawo.

Ngati munthu wachita ayipidwe chikhalidwe ichi, mukhoza kutsata chiganizo chotsatirachi:

• Kumawononga.
• Malipilo kuwonongeka abwino.
• Kupereka "kumawononga lithe".
• Odalirika kubwezeretsa ufulu chosemphana ndi zina zotero. D.

Ngakhale kuti zolakwa boma ankaona kuti zochepa owopsa kwa anthu, koma kuphwanya ndi kuphwanya, kotero si koyenera kusiya sizikugwiridwa.

zolakwa chiwerewere

mitundu ya zolakwa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa malamulo a mayikowo, koma tisaiwale kuti ntchito kwambiri wachiwerewere dala mu chikhalidwe muwone zachiwawa kwa munthu wina.

Ngati tikambirana zolakwa zimenezi, n'zotheka kuti tifufuza, kuti si kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu, ndi malamulo. Monga angaperekedwe monga zitsanzo:

• Kuchita zachiwawa zolinga maphunziro.
• Manyazi ulemu kwa anthu.
• Kugwirira kwa ana awo.
• chipongwe Public.
• Nthawi zina, chofunikira ziphuphu ophunzira pa zokambirana komanso ankaona kuchita chiwerewere.
• Maonekedwe a ataledzera pagulu.
• Nkhani ya ana mu ndondomeko ya kumwa mowa.

Nthawi zambiri, zisudzo Kuthi amenewa ndi antchito a sukulu, aphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi. Ngati imatsimikizirika ntchito ukhale zimenezo, chifukwa chomveka kuchotsedwa chiwalo ndodo. Pa nthawi yomweyo kwenikweni lolingana kulowa mu lolembamo, zimene ndiye kutsogolera mavuto ena kupeza ntchito yatsopano.

Ngati chokhumudwitsa zoipa kwa munthu amene si zokhudzana ndi ndondomeko kulera ana, ndi kuchotsedwa padakali ndi ntchito zilango zina.

zolakwa chiwerewere amaonedwa kovuta kwambiri mawu a Kuthi ndi akamuweruze. Popeza chigamulo chomaliza pa kaya monga kukhumudwa ndi zoipa kapena zonyansa umboni wa maphunziro kudzadalira pa makhalidwe abwino a anthu nawo Kuthi choncho.

The imposition la zilango aliwonse amachita zoipa ziyenera kuchitika pasanafike mwezi kuchokera tsiku la anapeza ake, ndipo palibe pasanafike miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera nthawi chidaperekedwa.

Gawo ochiritsira

Ife kumvetsa zimene zolakwa, ndi zimaonekeratu kuti nthawi zambiri malire pakati zosiyanasiyana maganizo zolakwa ndi yachimbuuzimbuuzi ndi umasinthasintha. Iwo kalekale nkhani kupita ku mabungwe yazamalamulo mmene kumasulira zoposa 60 zolakwa utsogoleri mu gulu la zigawenga.

Kumene, chokhumudwitsa - mchitidwe kuti ali zotsatira zochepa kwambiri anthu, ndipo, chotero, sayenera kulangidwa kwambiri. Koma musaiwale kuti nthawi zambiri kuchokera mulandu uwu misdemeanor alekanitsa imodzi chabe mwatsatanetsatane, kotero malire pakati pa zolakwa awiriwa Kusakhazikika ndithu.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati woyendetsa akuyendetsa galimoto mothamanga, akhoza wachinsinsi monga misdemeanor, koma ngati Chifukwa ndi mgugu galimoto, adzawawononga pansi mwamuna, ndiye izo zikanakhala upandu.

Izo sizinali zofunikira kudziwa kusiyana kwa upandu ndi misdemeanor osati ingoganizani chilango mwina akhoza kutsata, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ndi malangizo amene alipo anthu athu, ndi malamulo nzika.