Chokana ndi Mawu amanena. Kodi kuteteza ufulu wawo chitetezo?

Mu chochitika cha mikangano pakati pa onse thupi komanso mabungwe alamulo, chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndicho akaonekere ku khoti. Komabe, osati odandaula kulandira mlandu ndi mbali yachiwiri ya ndondomeko pa kuphwanya ufulu wawo mogwirizana ndi malamulo a dziko. Wotsutsana tingakhale nawo. ndi cholakwa chonena, kumakana potero n'loonadi mungachitepo kukhoti. Choncho, gulu lachiwiri wokhulupirira ake ufulu chitetezo ndi yotsutsa milandu onse anawabweretsera ake ndi odandaula ndi.

Kukana kupempha ndi mitundu iwiri:

• procedural;
• substantive chikhalidwe.

Nkhani yoyamba ndi kukana kwa zoti wotsutsana wa Khrisu kuzindikira chiweruzo ndi chipani mlandu ngati violator ufulu wa odandaula ndi. Komabe, chofunika yokha zoona, amakhalabe. Nazi mfundo zazikulu wotsutsana angafune kudzaza chitsanzo anatsutsa bodza mu nkhani iyi:

• kupempha kwa m'malo a mlandu chipani Kuthi ;
• chikhalidwe si malamulo a chonena;
• Ndipotu atapita kwa nthawi malire pa nkhani pano;
• chosakwanira malamulo umunthu wa odandaula ndi;
• chidwi chilichonse cha nthumwi za ndondomeko kukwaniritsa chifukwa makamaka (oweruza, jurors, oweruza), zomwe zingakhudze patsogolo choncho;
• Kuneneza ichi kale kukambirana ndiponso pa izo nkhaniyo inagamulidwa;
• bwalo iribe ulamuliro kuchita njira ya ndondomeko izi;
• njira chisanadze mayeso awiri sichinayambe ikuchitika bwino mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse amene akukamba;
• akutenga malo procedural mavuto a mtundu wina.

Ngati munthuyo akutsutsa kuti mlanduwo adzakhala akakwaniritsa ndi bwalo, njira ya zochitika ndi ndinayima. A Chakuamba, nayenso nawo mu ulaliki wawo wa chonena salandira.

Kukana amanena zosiyanasiyana chachiwiri anaitana zionetsero potsutsana n'loonadi yoona kapena mlandu wa amanena alipo. Pankhaniyi, wotsutsana tiyenera kudalira malamulo substantive ya malamulo ndi kutsogolera zifukwa zingapo bwino anakhazikitsa malamulo, kusonyeza kusowa kwa wachiwiri zofuna kotunga mbali kulungamitsidwa. mfundo malamulo akhoza anatsutsa osati zinthu ndi zolembedwa, komanso mfundo za anthuwo ndi Mawu amanena.

Zambiri kukana akhale ndi wozengedwa phwando, ngati zofunika anaziona molakwa ananena kapena wolungama. Kuti, pali sikokwanira umboni kwambiri kufunika kukafola mawu zonena. Mu ichi chokana mkangano adzakhala ali ndi mfundo si zoonekeratu pa mfundo zina zochokera ali malamulo a zinthu zina. Kuti zizikhala kutsutsa dalneyshemosnovoy wa pempholo.

Ngati munthu amene akutsutsa substantive ndi Mawu amanena lili angapo umboni popanda kufunika amenewa, ndiye chipani mlandu ayenera kugonjera bwalo zimene zakhala chikhalidwe malamulo, amene adzakhala kumbali yake. Posankha mokomera wozengedwayu, chofunika akhala wopanda okhutira yake.

Mwachindunji mawonekedwe malamulo Kutengera ankakana musaike patsogolo zina zofunika kuyeza. Wotsutsana ali ndi ufulu kuti chikalata ichi mu mtundu uliwonse, wakhala Fufuzani mfundo zonse zofunika m'njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iye. Komabe, chifukwa chokana anali zomveka, ndipo anadzakhala chifukwa chabwino kupanga chiweruzo mokomera mlandu, kuphwandoko adzakhala ndi chidwi katundu kudziwa malamulo. Choncho ngati panafunika kuyika chokana zoterozo mu mawu a amanena, kasitomala zambiri akutanthauza loya ozindikira amene amalandiranso udindo kukafola chikalatachi.