Dongosolo la kubweretsa udindo wa utsogoleri. Nthawi malire udindo wa utsogoleri

funso za machimo utsogoleri ndi udindo kwa iwo, mwachangu kwambiri, osati mbali ntchito ku mabungwe alamulo ndi akuluakulu, komanso kwa anthu wamba. Amapereka chitsanzo chakuti tsopano pafupifupi aliyense ndi mwini wake wa galimoto, ndi chifukwa chiwerengero chapadera cha utsogoleri kuyan'anila amachita mwachindunji ndi kugwilizana ndi malamulo magalimoto pamsewu.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene muyenera khutu ku funso udindo ndi chimene ziletso utsogoleri kwa kuphwanya chakudya cha Administrative Code. Monga mukudziwa, umbuli wa chilamulo Palibe chowiringula. Civil ndi utsogoleri udindo - chinachake chimene takumana pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa lingaliro monga mankhwala a udindo wa utsogoleri, nthawi ya wakhala unathandiza kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina zoopsa.

Lingaliro la udindo wa utsogoleri ndi mbali yake yaikulu

Musanayambe kukamba za deadlines procedural, zilango ndi ziletso zina ndi zofunika kuti tizindikire akamanena za udindo wa utsogoleri. Iwo kwagona kuti boma kapena akuluakulu a zilango utsogoleri ndi munthu amene anachita vutolo. Iwo ali mbali kuti ndi khalidwe la udindo pa malamulo wonse. Koma, kuwonjezera, iwo kubweretsa yeniyeni, mbali yapadera:

1. Dongosolo la kubweretsa udindo wa utsogoleri, monga ulamuliro, kwa gawo lalikulu ali ndi chikhalidwe si milandu, kuti ndi chilango akusankhidwa ndi anthu kuti agwilitse udindo boma matupi a nthambi wamkulu wa boma.
2. olakwa kulangidwa akuluakulu yoikidwiratu, amene iwo subordinated. Ichi ndi chosiyana kuchokera utsogoleri udindo chilango. Popeza nthawi yotsiriza wakubayo ndi nthawi ili mwachindunji pansi pa muyeso boma lomwe akusokoneza ziletso.
3. Kubweretsa udindo wa utsogoleri sichichititsa kukhudzidwa kwa munthu amene anaganiza mchitidwe wrongful.
4. Mbali zili chakuti amagwira nawo anthu osati kokha, komanso malamulo.
5. Kubweretsa udindo wa utsogoleri cha zinthu zikuchitika, omwe si oopsa ngati mlandu. Mwachitsanzo, zolakwa kuti impinge pa malamulo a ukhondo ndi AIDS zokhudza umoyo wa anthu ndi thanzi lake, komanso m'munda wa chitetezo magalimoto pamsewu, zomangamanga, etc. Choncho chilango zochepa aakulu kuposa milandu.
6. Amakhazikitsa udindo wa utsogoleri wa Administrative Code ndi Chilamulo Federal wa anthu Russian Federation, omwe atengedwa malinga ndi izo.

Administrative kukhumudwa: ndichiyani?

Administrative kukhumudwa ndi udindo wa utsogoleri - izi ndi mfundo ziwiri umafananirako. Woyamba nthawi zonse maziko wachiwiri, ndi kutsogolera amanyansidwa wake. Mu mabuku ambiri a sayansi monga chokhumudwitsa utsogoleri kumvetsa kanthu (culpable chosalanga) a mabungwe alamulo ndi anthu, ndi zoletsedwa ndi kuti Administrative Code wa Russian Federation kapena malamulo anadutsa nzika zake, amakhazikitsa udindo wa utsogoleri.

Monga amadziwika, muzochita zathu ndi chosalanga - Walira cha mchitidwe wrongful. Pansi woyamba akunena za yogwira ndipo sadziwa kuphwanya ponseponse anakhazikitsa kapena kusakhulupirika kwa kutsatira zolamulidzwazo potsata lamulo amafuna Russian Federation. Wongokhala akutinso mphwayi, kulephera kutsatira ntchito oletsa munthu.

Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zotsatirazi: bungwe kapena wazamalonda munthu atsegula kubanki. Koma zilibe umboni wa kulembetsa ndi ofesi yokhomera msonkho. Izi ndi kuphwanya chilamulo ndi mkulu wa banki, anapereka nkhani ya Administrative Code la Chitaganya cha Russia (15.7).

Zizindikiro za zochita n'kosaloleka utsogoleri

Total lagawidwa makhalidwe atatu:

• wrongfulness pa kuchitako, imene inaperekedwa kuswa kuvomerezedwa ulamuliro uliwonse wa chilamulo;
• kupalamula, mbali iyi ikukhudza pamaso pa mwadala kapena mosadziwa pamene kupanga kuchita lamulo; Mbali yoyamba, munthuyo amakhala akudziwa ndipo amamvetsetsa chikhalidwe cha zochita zake mosemphana ndi chilamulo ndipo kuoneratu isanayambike mavuto nakhumba kapena modziwa azilole kapena anafotokoza zimene zikuchitika sindikusamala (mwachitsanzo, dalaivala akuthamanga kuwala kofiira); zinachitikira chosasamala, munthuyo amakhala akudziwa za kuthekera kwa zotsatira chikhalidwe oopsa, koma zilizonse ndi kudzikweza ziyembekezo kupewa awo; Cholinga kungakhale mwachindunji kapena mozungulira, mu Mwachitsanzo ofunika kwambiri a yoyamba - ndi zosangalatsa za ndalama bajeti;
• chilango kuchita kwagona kuti kachitidwe wrongful anapereka ndiponso anaika mwa malamulo a nzika za Russia kapena Administrative Code udindo wa utsogoleri.

Administrative chokhumudwitsa

Mawu amenewa amanena kuphatikiza mbali amene kukhalapo amadziwika kuchita zenizeni ngati kulakwila utsogoleri. Ndipo udindo wa utsogoleri pakuti anapereka Administrative Code. Multiples mbali constituent zimapanga zanyengo. Njirazi ndi monga:

1. Chinthu - nthawi zonse maubale, kumutsogolera kokha chifukwa lamulo, osati utsogoleri kokha, komanso zachilengedwe, chuma, msonkho, ntchito, malo ndi zina mafakitale, utsogoleri udindo kuyan'anila.
2. The mbali cholinga chimaoneka mu dongosolo zizindikiro operekedwa ndi malamulo kuti kudziwa kuwonetsera kwa kunja kwa zolakwa (kanthu kapena sakuchita ndiyeno nkubwera zotsatira zake zoopsa). Mwachitsanzo, kuphwanya malamulo magalimoto ndi dalaivala akhoza chimaoneka mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana: mofulumira, zikuwachitikira, oletsa ndimeyi pa kuwala kofiira, etc. Pankhaniyi, zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwa anthu onse, mwachitsanzo, mapangidwe pangozi panjira, zopangidwa ndi ngozi zapamsewu, kuopseza kuti madalaivala ena.
3. Phunziro - mwalamulo kapena munthu wachibadwa kuti munthu wabwinobwino, ndipo zaka sikisitini. Ndi kwa m'badwo uno amaloledwa kukopa munthu kuti udindo wa utsogoleri. phunziro kungakhale ambiri (munthu aliyense) kapena wapadera Mwachitsanzo, dalaivala wa akuluakulu ndi wapadera - asilikali. Kwa magulu osiyanasiyana a chinthu chokhumudwitsa zingakhalepo chifukwa ziletso osiyana M'nkhani yomweyo ya Administrative Code la Chitaganya cha Russia. zinthu nkhondo Mwachitsanzo mwachindunji, nthawi zambiri utsogoleri udindo sali pa maziko wamba.
4. Mbali zotengera malingaliridwe amadziwika amaonera munthu kuti iye anachita wrongful ndi zotsatira zake. Mbali kuvomerezedwa zikuchokera amafotokozera za - ndi pamaso pa vuto, kumene kungakhale mwa mawonekedwe a cholinga kapena chosasamala. formulations osiyana cha zokhumudwitsa utsogoleri yodziwika ndi mbali optional a mbali m'maganizo, kuphatikizapo zolinga ndi cholinga. Mu Mauwa zikutanthauza kuti amakankhira munthu kuchita chokhumudwitsa. Cholinga - ichi ndi lingaliro la chimene mukufuna yotsiriza, Iye kuzifuna.

zikuchokera miyambo ya n'kosaloleka amachita chimodzimodzi kaya wotani udindo (utsogoleri milandu) amaperekedwa.

Lingaliro ndi zosiyanasiyana chilango utsogoleri

Pansi pa chilango loyang'anira amamvedwa ndi udindo, amene anapereka boma, chifukwa zolakwa zotchulidwa mu Administrative Code ndi ntchito pofuna kupewa kuyan'anila zina.

Pa nthawi, Administrative Code la Chitaganya cha Russia amavomereza chilango monga:

• kapewedwe, mwa kulankhula kwina, ndi kudzudzula ofunda, wasenza mu kulemba;
• utsogoleri chilango (muyeso ambiri, zomwe ambiri a nkhani za Administrative Code wa ku Russia komanso, ikusonyeza kumapeto, zothandiza kwambiri);
• khunyu (kapena kulipidwa kulanda) zipangizo chinthu cha kulakwa;
• walekana ndi ufulu, umene wakhala mwapadera kwapatsidwa kwa anthu;
• utsogoleri kumangidwa;
• Kuchotsedwa kwa nzika yachilendo kapena munthu wopanda nzika kuchokera la Russia;
• Kuyimitsidwa;
• utsogoleri kuyimitsidwa ntchito.

Kusankha kwambiri la zilango izi - ndi ulamuliro yekha oweruza.

Mankhwala a kubweretsa udindo wa utsogoleri

Nkhani imeneyi amapereka malamulo m'banja, chimene chikuchita ndi chigamulo kuyan'anila ntchitoyi, amene wapatsidwa nthawi osati choposa miyezi iwiri, akuwerengedwanso kuchokera pamene ntchito zake. Ichi ndi ndondomeko wamkulu kubweretsa udindo wa utsogoleri. Koma, monga ife tikudziwira, pali kuchotserapo aliyense ulamuliro, iwo zalembedwa mu Code wa Kulakwira Administrative, gawo loyamba la Article 4.5. Mwachitsanzo, kuphwanya malamulo okhudza kukopera ndi ufulu okhudzana, ndi mkati madzi nyanja m'dera yekha chuma ndi zina, nthawi ya kubweretsa udindo wa utsogoleri pa iwo chaka chimodzi.

Mu Administrative Code amaloledwa yekha mlandu imodzi imene ili akhoza inaimitsidwa. Izi ndi zinthu pamene munthu, kupanga amachitika kulemekeza amene amagonjera ofunsira (mu kulemba) kumva choncho mwachindunji kumalo ake okhala ndi Akuluakulu abomawa a machesi wake. akuti tidzakwatulidwa inaimitsidwa kuchokera nthawi imene chigamulo pa pempho ndi pamaso pa nthawi ya kulandira zipangizo la mlanduwo ndi woweruza, mkulu wa ovomerezeka kuganizira zipangizo. Choncho, nthawi ya kufala kwa zikalata sikuphatikizidwa mu udindo wa utsogoleri zofooka

Asandilembe udindo wa utsogoleri

Zimenezi zotheka milandu zitatu:

1. Kwachabechabe wa kachitidwe - chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za achire udindo wa utsogoleri. Atengedwa mu zizindikiro chifukwa cha zotengera malingaliridwe ndi cholinga mbali, ndi mitigating ndi zinthu kukulitsa. Funso akulankhula ndi ulamuliro boma kapena woweruza amene amaloledwa kumva choncho. Iwo akhoza anapanga ndemangayo mu mawonekedwe m'kamwa, zomwe si zikuphatikizapo zotsatira malamulo.
2. Yachiwiri - ndi m'malo mtundu wina chilango Mwachitsanzo, chilango udindo.
3. Maziko ena. Makamaka ngati vutolo ndi kwa munthu zaka zapakati pa khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo kwa zaka ambiri, komiti yapadera akhoza kupanga chisankho pa kumasulidwa ku udindo wa utsogoleri ndi amachita zoyezera chikoka operekedwa ndi malamulo feduro kuteteza ufulu wa ana.

Dongosolo la kubweretsa udindo wa utsogoleri: ndi deadlines procedural

Nkhani ya mawu procedural ndi tanthauzo makamaka wamba. Amadziŵa zimenezi ndipo tiyenera kukumbukira nzika iliyonse, komanso nthawi malire udindo wa utsogoleri, tiwonjezere ku nkhani moyo wa Administrative Code la Chitaganya cha Russia anakumana pafupifupi onse.

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kudziwa - mkati lipoti masiku atatu, wasenza pa chokhumudwitsa utsogoleri, ayenera anasamutsa munthu kapena thupi ovomerezeka kuona, monga momwe zafotokozedwera Code wa Kulakwira Administrative (st.28.8). Ngati anapeza zolakwa aliyense, Kupha kwawo wapatsidwa nthawi osati choposa maola 72.

Mutaganizira kusankha. Kuzionetsetsa mlanduwo limene Akuluakulu abomawa mpaka miyezi 2, woweruza - atatu. chisankho lidzawotchedwa analengeza yomweyo.

mokakamizidwa ake adatumiza kwa munthu amene anafola lipoti, palibe pasanafike masiku atatu kuchokera tsiku la Kulengezedwa.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti tinasankha kuti asanene chilango utsogoleri si anaphedwa ngati sizinachitike zaka ziwiri.

Apilo chigamulo cha chokhumudwitsa utsogoleri

Nthawi zambiri, makamaka pa nkhani zokhudza malamulo magalimoto kulakwila wake, akhoti chidwi. Ngati wosindikiza woweruza, amadandaula akadalembedwa kukhoti apamwamba. Izi zikusonyeza deta zonse (dzina, adiresi ya kulembetsa ndi kukhala enieni, nambala ya foni). Fotokozaninso zinthu, kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zifukwa kutsutsana mwasankha kunena za Art. 30.1-30.8 Administrative Code kumufunsa kuti muletse. dandaulo ayenera limodzi ndi umboni wochirikiza zinthu zonse anafotokoza. Tsiku lomalizira - masiku khumi. Ngati adaluza iye, n'zotheka ndi zifukwa zabwino (matenda, mavuto) kulemba chopempha kuti kumangidwanso. ntchito ayenera kuonedwa pasanathe masiku 10.

mabungwe alamulo ndi munthu yemwe akugwira kale ntchito za boma: kubweretsa udindo wa utsogoleri

Dongosolo la kubweretsa udindo wa utsogoleri umamangidwa ndi Administrative Code, malamulo anatipatsa ochuluka zedi zolakwa ndi udindo kudzipereka kwawo, umene uli udindo wa mabungwe alamulo. Mu mawu masamu, chithunzi ndi 58% poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha nkhani ya Part Special wa Administrative Code. Kubweretsa udindo wa utsogoleri kungapangitse imposition la zilango kuti angafikire ndithu chidwi kuchuluka, ndi katundu wa zida, amene kuphwanya inkachitika, kuyimitsidwa kwa masiku 90 ntchito. Administrative Code limanena kuti gulu la adzapezeka ndi mlandu ukhale utsogoleri ngati unakhazikitsidwa kuti amene wakwanitsa kutsatira malamulo a malamulo, koma osati miyeso n'kotheka kukhazikitsa ndi kugwilizana awo Atengedwa.

Komanso, udindo wa utsogoleri wa akuluakulu ikusonyezedwa payokha mu malamulo, kukopa kwa yomwe ikuchitika mu nkhani ukhale mogwirizana ndi ntchito molakwika kapena kulephera kuchita ntchito. Pansi alonda anafotokozedwa monga anthu omwe ali ndi udindo ndi boma kugwira ntchito ya akuluakulu (mosasintha kapena mongoyembekezera). Iwonso ndi chilamulo, ali nzika zikugwira ntchito entrepreneurial, koma osati kuboma kuti akhale bungwe lalamulo. zolakwa Administrative ndi udindo wa utsogoleri wa akuluakulu mabuku oposa 2/3 la Nkhani za Administrative Code (mbali yapadera).