Kugwira misampha marten. malamulo kusaka ndi marten msampha

Civet - yaing'ono zimadya nyama, kupanga yekha eponymous banja lake. Ku Ulaya, ambiri a matabwa ndi mwala mitundu. Pakati ake "abale" monga oimira ubweya monga sable, ermine, mink, akatumbu, wolverine, ndi zina zotero D..

zambiri

Marten ndi wosatopa msaki. Iye ali pofunafuna nyama amatha usiku wonse pamaso makilomita khumi, kugwira mu njira yake yeniyeni zonse zokwawa: kuchokera mbewa ndi agologolo, kutsiriza ndi mbalame, achule ndi tizilombo. Nthawi zina pang'ono nyama sangathe ngakhale kumvetsa Bunny, amene ali kangapo zazikulu kuposa umenewu.

Marten ubweya mu wokongola kwambiri ndi cholimba. Ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chomwe ndinali kusaka munthu nthawi zonse. A zipewa zikopa sewn zovala ubweya, makolala kuchita.

Marten wakonda kungomwaza coniferous ndi kakwamba losanganikirana. Ngakhale nyama zimenezi mwangwiro kukwera mitengo, kudumpha ngati gologolo, nthambi, nthawi zambiri wakonda muziyendayenda ndi pansi kapena mu chisanu.

kusaka

Ngakhale kuti amphamvu zolusa nyama, koma amakonda kudya zipatso ndi si mantha kuchitira nokha kwa mphutsi wa njuchi zakutchire ndi "mankhwala" moyo wawo. Zikuoneka choncho kukakwera marten misampha pa uchi dobychlivoy kwambiri.

Ambiri, nyama ili mmodzi wa zinthu zovuta kwambiri kusaka. M'masiku amenewo, pamene imachitika kusalankhula marten nsomba, anthu ake mu gawo European dziko lathu lakhala yafupika pafupifupi ziro. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti kupha nyama zimenezi zimafuna apamwamba kupirira, oipa ndi Luso. Koma masiku ano, monga "oipa" zinthu zasintha kwambiri, marten wakhala wokhala wamba nkhalango Russian, izo kale mwa mndandanda wa nyama ubweya kubereka ndi adani amene umamvera pulogalamuyo.

mawu

nthaŵi yeniyeni kusaka marten anapereka isanafike aliyense nyengo lolingana maofesi oyandikana. Mwachitsanzo, mu dera Murmansk, yololeka kuyambira m'ma October zimatha mpaka kumapeto kwa March. Mu Kaliningrad - ndi tsiku lakhumi la November mpaka tsiku lomaliza yozizira. Mu Kabardino-Balkaria kukakwera marten misampha (2013 deta) kumatenga miyezi itatu - kuchokera October mpaka kufikira wotsiriza wa m'nyengo yozizira.

Tsatirani hounds

Nyama imeneyi ndi makamaka usiku. Ambiri ali kugwira misampha marten ndi kusaka pansi husky mu chisanu kuwala. Pamene m'bandakucha mlenje limapezeka mu nkhalango, mbali yaikulu ya ulimi kale kubisala mu m'misasa yawo.

Ngati marten utadutsa una wawo chabe izi zisanachitike, galu adzakhala osabanikira njira ndi kutsogolera munthu kuti malo a mpumulo tsiku wake. Komabe, nyama angathe kugona pansi, ndipo usiku, pamene husky zovuta kuchikwaniritsa. Ngozi kuti agalu kupeza mwayi wochepa kwambiri mpumulo wa tsiku.

Nthawi zina marten zhiruet m'mawa kapena masana. Pankhaniyi, agalu savuta kwambiri kudziwa nyama. Pa zidendene husky lotengeka nyama pansi pa mitengo akugwa, mtengo kapena mu dzenje. Agalu okha mosasamala kuyesera kuti kupanga. Choncho, ngati anabisa mu dziko lapansi, ndi zina n'kotheka kupotokola ake, kapena tinyamuke wa pogona moyo. Komabe nthawi zambiri kukakwera marten mu njira iyi itha ndi munthuyo ali ku izo mu mthunzi ndi nkhwangwa, kapena ndodo olimba.

a kutsatira

M'nyengo yozizira, pamene chisanu chinapululutsa nkhalango, ambiri amakonda kusaka popanda galu. Pa nthawi iyi, marten ndi kuyenda yaitali "pamwamba" mitengo choncho amakakamizidwa kutsikira pansi. Yotsatira mu nkhani iyi ndi bwino kuchititsa atsopano chisanu kumene-wagwa. Kupeza kuda mlenje kuyenda pa iwo, izo zifika dnevki nyama. Izi nsomba marten ndi yosavuta. Amadziwika kuti kupanga, monga ulamuliro, sizikusokonezani amodzimodzi.

Obmet

Chakumapeto yozizira woimirira wa banja Cunha wakonda kukonza malo ogona chisanu: zingakhale malo pansi pa mitengo akugwa pansi pa mizu ya mitengo kapena stumps. Panthawi imeneyi, zimafalikira marten Usodzi msampha kapena ntchito obmeta - wochepa thupi koma amphamvu maukonde ndi khungu ndi kukula pafupifupi atatu masentimita. Pamodzi chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi m'mbali imakonzedwa ngati zida rebounds amphamvu.

ofunafuna lapadziko marten alenje twayini obmetom, atapachikidwa pa pamtengo wa oyenerera obliquely ndi mfundo anawerama pang'ono kunja. Pankhaniyi, m'mbali m'munsi wa maukonde kupondaponda chisanu. Chinsalu m'pofunika kukangamira momasuka. Choncho, migodi, lili pa nambala mu maukonde amenewa, zikuoneka ngati thumba.

Kugwira marten msampha

mitundu ndi ambiri, makamaka ku malo kum'mawa kwa dzikoli. Kugwira misampha marten akhoza kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, onse a iwo idzagwiritsa ntchito nyambo onunkhira edible. Nthawi zambiri kukakwera misampha marten ndi yogwira mphamvu pa nyama prokvashennoe - mtembo wa agologolo, mbalame kapena rodent ina. Ndikufuna mchere nyambo kuti si ozizira kwambiri. Osati zoipa nyama zimenezi agwidwa ndi zidutswa za uchi, ndi nsanza, amene bwino titanyowa ndi uchi.

Kudziwa malo kusaka tsogolo n'kofunika pasadakhale kuti kafukufuku gawo. Chabwino kuchita pamaso kutsegula kwa nyengo, ndi chisanadze nyambo. Ngati malo nahozhennoe kale n'chiyani, ndipo pali amakonda kupeza marten chakudya kunali alendo kawirikawiri apo, inu mukhoza kuchita zinthu ndi mayikidwe a misampha anakonza.

Ngati msaki kwa nthawi yoyamba mu gawo abwera kale pa chisanu, zingakhale mphamvu zothandiza kuti "werengani" zizindikiro za nyamazo.

kuyambirira reconnaissance

Muyenera choyamba kudziwa pafupifupi m'dera pangakhale nyama. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika nkhalango coniferous kapena losanganikirana. Hunter amafunikanso onani pamaso pa malo a mitengo akale ndi m'maenje. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa martens ngati ogona. Kulibe awo ndi nyama anakonza mu plexuses kugwetsa mitengo.

Pamene mlenje ndi anatsimikiza derali, ndi kuti adzaone zomwe pokopa nyama. Loyenereradi ngati nyambo zam'mimba za nyama zimene ayenera kutsatira masiku angapo mu kutentha, choncho kuchuluka fungo. Nthenga mbalame zikhonza zidzawonjezedwa kwa nyambo, kapena kumwaza mozungulira.

ndi msampha akonzedwa Kodi

Ngati kusaka chikhalidwe ikuchitika ndi mfuti, imafunika lamulo pamaso pa munthu, ntchito chipangizo ichi akhoza zimachitika njira chabe m'zigawo za chikho ankasirira. Koma nsomba marten misampha amafuna luso, chidziwitso cha mpumulo mtunda, zizolowezi za nyama, malo ake kudya ndi kugona.

zipangizozi Kawirikawiri ntchito kusaka nyama yaing'ono. Choncho kugwira misampha marten kupita nambala wachiwiri kapena wachitatu. Ngakhale alenje odziwa mukudziwa kuti ngati mukufuna kucheza msampha, izo kufikako ziro kapena woyamba.

Posachedwapa anawonjezera nsomba marten misampha kp 120. msampha Izi kulankhulana ndi kulemera pang'ono kuposa magalamu. Akhale motere: kasupe nayenso kuti kunja kwa dongosolo, ndiyeno iwo wothinikizidwa ndi kuliika ndi mbedza chitetezo.

Mfundo ntchito

Kugwira misampha marten kumachitika motere: chipangizo Izi chitsulo lomwe actuation masika zikumenyetsedwa chitsekere, mbamuikha kupanga thupi achita iwo.

Monga ulamuliro, kwa chinyama ichi pang'ono ntchito mitundu iwiri ya misampha: a chimango kapena yolira. Nthawi zina alenje ntchito ambiri yofanana samolovnyh misampha - kulemok kuti akhoza kuikidwa pa mtengo ndi pansi.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya mamangidwe - ndi adani a nyama. Pamene marten pokes mutu wake mu bokosi lake, kuba mphanga nyambo chimango pa khosi slams ndi nyama. Kulemu zambiri anaika mu bokosi nyambo si pilfered nkhuku okhala yaing'ono nkhalango. msampha si chipale kumabweretsa, kuwonjezera, iyo imagwira ntchito zinthu zonse nyengo, pamene misampha ochiritsira mu kuzizira anatsata m'firiji pamtunda mwina chithunzithunzi chinatsekedwa.

Kodi bwino kukhazikitsa misampha

Today kusaka sizachilendo nsomba marten misampha. Photos of zikho zawo alenje ambiri anayala pa Intaneti, mmkudzionetsera zikho kugwidwa. Koma ngati simukudziwa malo komwe muyenera kudziikira misampha, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti kudzakhala kotheka kuti agwire nyama.

misampha akhoza kukhala pafupifupi kulikonse, malinga ngati pali zambiri nyama pang'ono anaonekera. Malo abwino pakati alenje odziwa ankaona pamwamba pa chigwa cha, mphambano ya njira nkhalango, mumbali mapiri ndi malo pakati pa mitengo yakale.

nyambo

Marten chabe konse kubwera ku msampha. Alenje kwenikweni kuika nyambo. Monga ulamuliro, kugwira misampha marten pa nyambo ndi kwambiri catchability. Monga ntchito nyambo kapena nyama nsomba yoola, amene limafalitsa ndi fungo Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala. Inu mukhoza kutenga nyama ndi nyama zazing'ono, makoswe, monga, agologolo, muskrat kapena mbalame yaing'ono.

Nyambo chifukwa marten ayenera-tayi kuti Anapachikidwa chotero izo sizikanakhala zindikirani mbalame youluka. Ndipo pansi nyambo, pa mtunda wa masentimita mpaka makumi atatu, m'pofunika "mlandu" msampha.

Marten limatanthauza "kukhala" pa fungo la mafuta n'kofunika. Choncho, alenje ambiri sprayed pa mtunda wa mamita asanu kapena asanu kuchokera misampha kuti madzi odorous. Koma tiyenera kusamala kuti overdo izo, apo ayi m'zigawo mwina awawopsyeze kutali kwambiri Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala fungo.

alenje ZIMAKHALA, umene kukakwera misampha marten - misampha - kalekale wamba, ntchito tsabola mafuta, ndi valerian tincture kapena iodoform.

Khazikitsani msampha

Msampha kwenikweni ayenera angagwirizanitse ku chinthu chilichonse olimba ndi osasunthika kapena dongosolo, kapena pokonzekera kupanga izo amavutika ndi tsoka chisoni cha mtundu wina mbalame zazikulu mosavuta akathyole msampha ndipo kokerani pamodzi.

Pali milandu pamene, mmalo mwa marten aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino fungo la nyambo mwina nyama zina. N'chifukwa chake bwino kukhazikitsa misampha pa msinkhu wa kukula anthu, ndi nyambo - za phazi kwa iye. alenje ambiri "adawalamulira" awo misampha anamanga denga la nthambi Oil.

Kugwira misampha marten limapezeka pafupi mitengo. Ikani iwo akhoza kukhala mu dzenje la thunthu lolephera. Nyambo aikidwa mkati, ndi msampha - pakhomo. Ngati mtengo si dzenje, ndi alenje okha zambiri kudula ndi nkhwangwa.

nsomba Features

Misampha siziyenera zitsulo fungo, izo Mtsikana wotere chirombo. Ndi bwino wiritsani ndipo pakani singano ya mtengo.

Nthawi zambiri alenje wosadziwa, kusiya misampha pansi, amalakwitsa. chakuti marten, amene kugwera mu msampha, kuthawa naye, anatulutsa phazi. Komanso ili misampha pansi, chifukwa kuti ena nyama nkhalango amawononga khungu analowa kupangidwa. Monga ulamuliro, kotero makoswe.

Marten misampha nsomba lero sizachilendo pakati alenje-akatswiri. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa: pambuyo pa zonse, pa nthawi amatha kugwira awiri kapena atatu basi "zikopa", makamaka ngati malo zakonzedwa pasadakhale, ndi migodi podkormlena.

Mu miyezi yozizira si chofunika kukayendera misampha nthawi zambiri; chakwanira yolambalalitsira iwo kamodzi pa sabata. Ngakhale m'firiji pamtunda muyenera kuchita zambiri ndi kuwonjezeka si kusokoneza kuponya.