Ndi masomphenya a mphaka Kodi - mtundu kapena wakuda ndi woyera? Dziko mwa maso a mphaka

mphaka A imatengedwa kuti mnzanu wapamtima munthu zaka zoposa 10,000, koma ngakhale, ikhala nyama mwachinsinsi, umene tili koma kuti tidziwe bwino kwambiri. Lero, ndi mphaka banja ndiye ndi angapo luso lapadera, monga masomphenya a usiku ndi lingaliro la zolengedwa otherworldly. Tiyeni tiwone momwe masomphenya a mphaka, kaya mwina Mwachitsanzo, kuwona mu mdima.

Masomphenya mu mdima

Ambiri amadabwa chifukwa amphaka kuona mu mdima. Koma kodi? Inde, mphaka usiku amaona bwino kuposa munthu, koma kuwona mu mdima wathunthu, sizingausunge. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu mtundu ana kudwala, ndipo iwo ayenera particles laling'ono kwambiri la kuwala, ndi bwino kuyang'ana zinthu. Mu zamoyo wa luso limeneli kupangika kwa apamwamba abisalire nthawi iliyonse tsiku. Ngakhale kuti masomphenya mu mdima wa mphaka mu nthawi eyiti efficiently kuposa anthu, mu mdima wokhudzika kuona akadali sangathe. Dziko mwa maso a mphaka sali ngati munthu, chifukwa cha maganizo a mitundu, tiyeni tione chifukwa chake.

amphaka masomphenya

Ndiyamika kuzipenya asayansi, chinapezeka kuti diso mphaka akuyang'ana monga momwe munthu, koma ali chabe mwayi wawukulu. Akatswiri kuyitana mphaka masomphenya binocular. Ndi mtundu uwu wa myopia mkulu, amene amalola kudziwa dziko mu miyeso itatu ndi kuonetsetsa zinthu pamaso, koma mpaka sightedness pamaso binocular n'chochepa kwambiri kuposa munthu.

Chifukwa yochepa sightedness awo amphaka kuona zinthu, zomwe zili pafupi, koma chifukwa cha pathologies diso iwo okha kuona mitundu ina. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti: mphaka mtundu kapena masomphenya wakuda ndi woyera? Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa izo.

Kodi mtundu wa mphaka chimasiyanitsa

Nyama zina kuona dziko mu utoto chithunzi. Koma si amphaka. Iwo ali bwino kwambiri ndazindikira buluu ndi wobiriwira mtundu mu dziko, koma wofiira, zofiirira, lalanje ndi lofiirira pafupifupi silingaone. Evolution kwapangitsa kuti zinthu mu masomphenya a mphaka chifukwa cha moyo wawo yogwira usiku, zomwe zinachititsa kuti chitukuko cha madera okha ena a ubongo.

Wozindikira nambala yaikulu mitundu poyerekeza ndi mphaka. Ndithudi, iye saona dziko mitundu utoto, koma buluu wobiriwira dziko, nayenso, osati ladzala ndi ambiri mithunzi. Choncho tikhoza kuganiza kuti mphaka amaona woipa kuposa mnzake wapamtima. Komanso, iye sangathe kuwona chimene chikuchitika mu Chapatali mosiyana ndi nyama zina. Choncho, mwa maso a amphaka ndi zosiyana kwambiri kuposa wa nyama zina. Koma n'chifukwa chiyani anthu kusiyanitsa zinthu naona wautali kwa ine?

imvi

The mphaka ndi nocturnal nyama nyama, kotero kuti nkofunika maso ake usiku amalola kusiyanitsa pakati pa nyama zinthu zosafunika. Mu mdima, mphaka monga anthu, sangathe kuwona mtundu, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi particles kuwala imene usiku ndi wochepa kwambiri, koma iye amaona bwino nyama zina. Koma dziko limakhala ndi chikasu, zobiriwira ndi buluu mithunzi, ndi utoto imvi.

Usiku, mphaka akhoza bwino kusiyanitsa pakati pa kulocha imvi, amene, ndithudi, bwanji kusankha ankakonda nyama kunyumba Akazi mbewa. Koma masomphenya a mphaka kapena kodi Mulimonsemo bwino chionekera ndi zinyama zina.

Kusiyana ndi maso athu

Kumene, nkhani onse a mu ubongo. Mosiyana ndi munthu, amphaka anayamba mbali ya ubongo imene iri udindo yambabva ndipo fungo, kotero maso nyamayi woipa kuposa maganizo amenewa. Anthu ambiri a manyuroni wonyeketsa manja.

Mosiyana ndi zolengedwa zina mu diso mphaka - ichi ndi kumverera chowonjezera, si chinthu chachikulu - ankaona kumva chachikulu ndi fungo. Evolution waika zonse mu malo choncho chifukwa chakuti mphaka imatengedwa ndi mphaka, kusaka kwa abisalire. Ndicho chifukwa iye sayenera kutali akuthwa tione makilomita ochepa.

Agalu kuona bwino kuposa amphaka, ndipo chikugwirizana komanso ndi chitukuko cha ubongo. Kapangidwe ka miyendo ndi ntchito zawo mu banja mphaka ndi ovuta kwambiri Choncho, molumikizana ndi chitukuko cha madera amene ali ndi udindo yambabva ndipo fungo, masomphenya padziko wa kotekisi oziziritsa mu amphaka malo, ndipo iwo akuwona poipa.

diso mtundu mu amphaka

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mphaka ndi maso obiriwira, ndi izi ndi zoona? Ndipotu, lero ambiri mithunzi mphaka diso. Pano pali mitundu chachikulu:

1. Brown - amapezeka amphaka mahatchi, kuphatikizapo zakutchire.
2. Blue - zimapezeka miyala, mu mitundu imene pali kulocha woyera.
3. Gold, wachikasu, lalanje, mkuwa - malingana ndi mtundu ndi pachibale ochekenera ubweya.
4. Safiro - opezeka mu mtundu Siamese.
5. Nofeki - Tonkinese ndi Siamese zimasokoneza.

Zingakhalenso mphaka ndi maso obiriwira, koma izi nthawi zambiri kumphatikiza ndi mtundu, ndi chakuti mtundu pang'onopang'ono amaziralira kapena noticeable okha wina boma Pet.

Masomphenya amphaka

Tatiyeni timange pamodzi mwachidule zimene masomphenya a mphaka. Ngakhale kuti kapangidwe ka m'diso mwake ndi ofanana ndi munthu, ndodo ndi cones mu banja mphaka nthawi zambiri tcheru. Iwo safuna wambirimbiri kuwala, kotero iwo anatani gulu lililonse ngakhale mu mdima. Mbali yapadera ya amphaka ndi chakuti iwo saona nkhani mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo silhouette wake yekha. Koma mdani aliyense, zikubweretsa kusaka kwa abisalire, izo ndi zokwanira agwire nyama.

Kuti timvetse masomphenya a mphaka masana, muyenera kudziwa kuti kuwala kwa ana ake constrict zonse otaya particles kuwala. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mphaka kuona pang'ono poipa kwambiri masana diso kuposa madzulo. Koma ali othekera kuona ndi maso awo ndi cheza infuraredi, amene ali chibadidwe anthu amoyo onse.

Mbali yapadera ya masomphenya binocular monga Kuphunzira lonse la dziko, ndipo ndi mtundu wa view kuwerenganso amphaka. Iwo amaona mosiyana ndi nyama zina, 270 madigiri padziko, ndi okulira kwambiri kuposa cha anthu. Koma mogwirizana ndi nyamayi poipa mbiri ofukula kayendedwe, kayendedwe yopingasa koma iwo kuwona kupanga wangwiro. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake ali zokayikitsa kuti akakole nyama zouluka.

Usiku, amphaka kuona bwino kuposa masana, chifukwa cha kuzindikira awo ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Iwo kumayambitsa chakuti amphaka mukufuna kugona masana ndi usiku kusakasaka.