Munganene ndi predicates homogeneous: zitsanzo. nkhani homogeneous ndi predicates

Kukhala kosavuta kuti akupereka tanthauzo kumvetsera zomwe zinanenedwa, mbali homogeneous chiganizo kuti ntchito chinenero cha Chirasha. Yerekezerani: "nkhalango pamthunzi Akuuza wapaulendo. nkhalango pamthunzi likuitanirabe apaulendo. nkhalango pamthunzi akulonjeza ozizira. " Kapena chomwecho, koma anatumikira mu chiganizo chimodzi: "The pamthunzi kuyitana nkhalango, likuitanirabe apaulendo amalonjeza kuti kuziziritsa."

Kutsatsa ndi homogeneous predicates Zitsanzo amene uona m'nkhani ino, zimathandiza wosalira tanthauzo, kuchotsa kufunika kuwunjikana mu malemba ena nyumba syntactic.

Peculiarities zikuchokera ziganizo yosavuta

Mukudziwira, ziganizo yosavuta ndi osiyana ndi zovuta lapansi. Poyamba pali m'modzi yekha kalembedwe maziko, zomwe kawirikawiri imakhala nkhani ndi mkhalidwe (kapena wa mamembala). Ndipo ziganizo zovuta zapansi wotero awiri kapena kuposa.

Koma kuwonjezera pa njira pamwamba a mawu a chinenero cha Chirasha, palinso otchedwa zovuta dongosolo. Ndiye pali anthu ena, monga Mwachitsanzo, homogeneous mawu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti losavuta chiweruzo ndi predicates homogeneous "nkhani imeneyi chidwi ndi nkhani" - osati wosavuta. Ndi mu galamala Russian imatengedwa zovuta.

Mwa njira, pali vuto mawu koyambirira kapena ziganizo, komanso popanda, apilo ndi zina zotero. D. Tiona buku loyamba machenjerero zovuta.

mbali Kiyi Wa homogeneity chifukwa mawuwo

Koma tisanayambe kukambirana nkhani homogeneous ndi predicates, tiyeni kukumbukira malamulo zikuluzikulu zimene zimagwira ntchito kwa anthu onse a chakudya.

Mbali yaikulu ya pachilichonse onse akuluakulu ndi aang'ono anthu a maganizo ndicho mu ndondomeko imeneyi iwo ndi ofanana ndi kuchita ntchito syntactic, kunena liwu limodzi chiweruzo, choncho kuyankha funso lomwelo.

Pakati, mosasamala kanthu za mbali ya kulankhula ziliko kapena coordinative kapena conjunctionless ubwenzi syntactic posonyeza kulingana. Woyamba zambiri zimaonekera, ntchito kutengerapo intonation ndi Kutsata zolumikizira, ndipo ubwenzi yekha conjunctionless intonation.

Amene predicates akhoza kukhala yunifolomu

Ndipo mbali yachiwiri, ndi nkhani ndi mkhalidwe chinenero cha Chirasha, kukhala pa nkhani zofanana, mwina koma mau yozungulira (Koma N'chimodzimodzinso mamembala yachiwiri). Mwachitsanzo: "Iye anasuzumira pawindo ndipo adawusa moyo." pempholo ali awiri predicates homogeneous (kuyang'anitsitsa ndi ndikuusa), koma woyamba wa iwo wamba enaake (mu bokosi), ndipo chachiwiri sadalira mawu.

Nthawi zambiri mbali zonse homogeneous chiganizo ndi - mkhalidwe, nkhani, kapena ena - ali mbali imodzi ya kulankhula, koma pali anthu nyumba imene amadziwika ndi magulu osiyanasiyana kalembedwe, anasonyeza phraseology kapena mawu.

Mwachitsanzo, chiweruzo "Andrew adaseleula motere naye ndipo anaseka misozi" mkhalidwe wa amalifotokoza mneni (nthabwala) ndipo anapereka mawu (ndi kuseka), kuti sasiya iwo nthawi yomweyo kukhala yunifolomu.

Kodi grammatically anamanga angapo mawu homogeneous

Gulu homogeneous mawu kalembedwe chiweruzo ntchito ngati intonation enumerative ndi mabungwe. Yotsirizira kungakhale kugwirizana (ndi inde), adversative (koma, koma), komanso kulekanitsidwa (kapena, kapena). Chitsanzo, "iye anati, kapena foni, kapena kuthamanga kwa anzake," mbali yaikulu ya mawuwo - mkhalidwe - chikugwirizana disjunctive "kapena". Ndi chitsanzo: "Mwana uyu ali wamng'ono koma wanzeru" tiona kuti zikugwirizana iwo adversative molumikizana "koma."

Koma pakati homogeneous nkhani ndi mkhalidwe

Ulamuliro waukulu polemba zopumira homogeneous mbali ya chiweruzo ndi kuti, pakalibe mabungwe koma pakati pawo. Nazonso homogeneous predicates. Zitsanzo za "Mvula m'khutu, cradling, amatulutsa languor", "Pansi pa dzuwa akutsikira glittered ndi sparkled ndi siliva ankaoneka" kuti atsimikizire zimenezi.

Koma dziwani kuti yachiwiri ikutchula awiri a predicates atatu ayenera ntchito molumikizana "ndi" imene kumatha koma. Komabe, izi ndi zotheka ngati si mobwerezabwereza, mwinamwake inu muyenera khutu ku subtleties lapansi.

Pamene koma ziganizo ndi mabungwe chosatha

Kamangidwe "ndi manja ake ndi nkhope ndi zovala munali nkhungu wosanjikiza mwaye" yunifolomu kuti chikugwirizana ndi chosatha "ndi" Union, ndipo Pankhaniyi ankafunika kuyika koma pakati pawo.

Mu zinthu, pamene mawu mgwirizano yopuma homogeneous mu awiriawiri zamalankhulidwe, aliyense wa iwo akutengedwa ndi mbali imodzi ya mndandanda kwenikweni "Yelp ndi kukuwa, kuseka ndi mitundu mapazi linamveka mwa zenera otsegula ndi adamkodola nanena pabwalo."

Chonde dziwani kuti nzika homogeneous ndi predicates mu ndondomeko imeneyi ogwirizana m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kukhala "squeals ndi kukuwa," "kuseka ndi phokoso" anasonkhana awiriawiri, ndipo pali koma pakati pawo. Ndipo pakati predicates "anamveka" ndi "ankakopa" ndi coordinative Union, choncho palibe safunikira koma.

Koma ziganizo kumene mamembala homogeneous olumikizidwa kwa otchedwa awiri mabungwe (osati ... komanso ..., osati mochuluka ... zambiri ... ndipo ngati ndi ayi ... ndiye ... etc ...).

Onani kuti chiweruzo "Snow yokutidwa osati udzu kutsogolo, komanso anapachikidwa pa mitengo woyera bulangeti" ndi koma ofanana mu mgwirizano awiri ndi kuika patsogolo pa mbali yake yachiwiri.

Koma ziganizo mizere angapo mawu ofanana

Kutsatsa ndi homogeneous predicates (zitsanzo zomwe mungapereke M'nkhani) ali zingapo, zina mwa mamembala yunifolomu. Iwo ayenera siyanitsa ndi nyumba, kumene kuli mmodzi yekha ngati zino, ndi pakati pa mamembala homogeneous - mabungwe chosatha.

Chiweruzo "M'nyumba iyi tinkakhala mwamtendere ndi sanakanganepo mphaka galu" ali 2 mizere ya mawu ofanana (nkhani - "mphaka galu", komanso predicates - "moyo ndi kukangana"). Iwo analumikizana awiriawiri kulumikiza molumikizana "ndi" ndipo kenako koma si kuika mu kamangidwe.

Munganene ndi predicates homogeneous: Zitsanzo ya m'matumbo pa mbali yaikulu ya chiganizocho

chiwerengero A mbali homogeneous cha chiganizocho, kaya mbali ya kulankhula, iwo anafotokoza akhale cholowa cha mawu, ndi generalizing mtengo ndipo mofanana ndi moyo lililonse limakhala lexical ija. Mwachitsanzo, chiweruzo "Pa kauntala anali owazidwa milu owala zipatso maapulo, mapeyala, nthuza ndi mapichesi" zowombetsa mkota mawu akuti "zipatso" ali generic yaitali.

Ngati ndimavutika ndi predicates homogeneous kapena anthu ena kupereka zikuphatikizapo generalizing mawu pambuyo m'matumbo a. Pamene kuwerenga kawirikawiri pa mfundo iyi anaima: "Mayi amalowerera zonse. Kuphika chakudya, kuchapa, duwalo, ndi kuimba nyimbo"

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, zowombetsa mkota mawu nthawizonse membala yemweyo wa zotsatsa naye homogeneous mawu, monga ntchito syntactic ali limodzi.

Zitsanzo za mukapeza pa mbali yaikulu ya chiganizocho

Ngati mndandanda homogeneous malekezero generalizing mawu, amalekanitsa mukapeza: "Ndipo mkaka, ndi zipatso, ndi bowa - onse m'mudzimo ankaoneka makamaka zokoma." "Manja ake zoonda, mapini pa makachisi, ngakhale maluwa pa diresi yake - Limatipatsa onse ndipo ankaoneka bwino" - predicates homogeneous anasiyanitsidwa ndi mukapeza kukhala yunifolomu, chifukwa iwo ndi mawu zowombetsa mkota.

Pamodzi ndi generalizing mawu angagwiritsidwe ntchito zambiri ndi mayikidwe (i.e., mu mawu, ndicho, mwanjira ina, etc ...), Ngakhale pakati pa iwo koma "No maganizo zakanthawi kapena manyazi mwadzidzidzi kapena gasps - mwakulankhula kwina, kanthu Iwo sanali kuthawa maso ake. "

Zina, pamene anaika mukapeza

Turo ndi mamembala homogeneous kungakhale osati pa nkhani ya kusintha. Choncho, ngati predicates homogeneous ndi kusiyana pakati pa zamalankhulidwe wachibale wina ndi mzake kapena kugwirizana mwadzidzidzi, kuika mukapeza pakati pawo: "Ine ndinapita ku munda - ndi chisanu ataona gazebo pa denga la gologolo." Mukapeza ziganizo ngati limatsindika anadabwa, kudabwa zochita "Cinderella anakumana Prince - ndipo nthawi yomweyo anagwa mu chikondi ndi iye."

Mwa njira, ngati inu mulibe mawu homogeneous kwa mgwirizano, koma anasonyeza wotsutsa, iwo komanso kulekanitsidwa ndi mukapeza, "iye kuwala - mdima woopsa ndi chikhulupiriro - Iye kusakhulupirira."

Kodi kuzindikira sakanikira ndi homogeneous predicates: Zitsanzo

Ngati pempholo amagwiritsa mawu pofuna kutsindika multiplicity nkhani zambiri, nthawi kapena pafupipafupi zosayembekezereka, ndinu mamembala a mawuwo a homogeneous.

Dziwani: "Ife n'kusambira, kwinaku ndikulimbana, anasambira mu wandiweyani moti chifunga." Mkhalidwe chinenero cha Chirasha mu ndondomeko imeneyi amaonedwa kuti chiweruzo limodzi.

Iwo akhoza kukhala mitundu yunifolomu ndi lexical kuti kumumanga particles "ndi" ndi "kotero" (onani Asayang'ane, akuyenda monga kuyenda ndi zina zotero). osakanizidwa khola ndi sanasiyane ndi koma ndi.

Zingakhale mamembala homogeneous ndi mbali zina za mkhalidwe, chimene chimaoneka ndi mitundu kasewenzetsedwe ka mau (kupita kukapuma, tiyeni tiwone, kutenga ndi kudandaula m. P.). kamangidwe ka iwo akhoza kukhala monga kupereka ndi predicates homogeneous.

Zitsanzo Mawuwo ndi akuti idiomatic (kapena kupereka kapena kutenga, ngakhale nsomba kapena mbalame, ndi kuseka kapena kulira, ndi zina zotero. N.) Kodi m'magulu malinga muyezo womwewo.