Okuluwika mawu "mwamphamvu". Kumasulira phraseology. Udindo wa phraseology

Kuchuluka kwa chinenero Russian si kwambiri mu malamulo ndiponso zopumira, koma koposa zonse, mu mawu ndi mawu. apadera lagona pa luso molondola pofotokoza zinthu monga izo sizimapanga mawu mu chinenero cha dziko.

Chinthu china ndi kuthekera kusankha nambala yaikulu ofanana matanthauzo - pafupifupi chinthu chilichonse tinganene m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mawu anapangidwa mawu. Chirasha muli zosiyanasiyana osakaniza kuti akhoza kukhala zovuta kulowa mapeto akufa mlendo. Mwina aliyense amadziwa dzina lawo - izo Zining'a. mawu monga, pali ambiri, pali ngakhale dikishonale. Okuluwika kotero mwamphamvu mu miyoyo yathu kuti tilibe zindikirani, momwe ife ntchito mawu ake. Ndipo komabe tsiku lililonse anthu akulumikizana ndi ntchito ozungulira za mawu asanu ofanana.

Kuti ndi mawu ofanana, ndi m'nkhani. Komanso, monga chitsanzo ovuta kwambiri, ife tisanthule ndi mmene okuluwika mawu "mwamphamvu".

ndi mawu okuluwika Kodi

Choncho, musanayambe ntchito ndi mfundo, muyenera kudziwa tanthauzo lake. Okuluwika - osakaniza mosamala mawu n'zomveka Koma ngati pamene kudya kwathunthu. M'mawu ena, ndi mawu, pa yopuma amene agonjetsa cholinga cha mawu - okuluwika sangathe ntchito m'madera. Chitsanzo akuti: "kukhala galoshes." Akatunge mwatsatanetsatane ndi kuyetsa pang'ono, "Peter anatenga galoshes popanda homuweki." Tiyeni tiyese pindani gawo lachiwiri la osakaniza, monga chifukwa cha zomwe timapeza: ". Ndipo Petro adakhala popanda kuchita homuweki" Ndipo linasiiratu tanthauzo la watero lapansi. Mbali yoyamba amatanthauza "manyazi", wachiwiri iye anangokhala pansi, mwachitsanzo, mu mpando. Motero, kufotokoza Zining'a angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati ntchito kwathunthu.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Ndithudi aliyense amene wakumana mawu ofanana kuti: "Kodi iwo onse achokera kuti?" Tiyeni tiyese kuti muganize momwe Zining'a iliyonse. Ngati tikambirana kapangidwe mosamala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu, izo akuoneka kuti mtundu wa chinthu: iwo ankaona kuti analankhula ndi anthu.

Ndi. Zining'a zonse zinalengedwa misa yotakata, ndiye m'njira inayake iwo akhoza zimachitika m'nthano. Poyamba, iwo analibe dzina limene anapatsidwa malinga ndi akatswiri a zinenero - zinafika ndi nthawi. Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti chosavuta m'mawu ake, kotero izo zinali zosavuta kwa mawu ochepa zinazi imatsogoleredwa kuti mawu akuti, mmalo ena mawu ovuta. Choncho, ngati pali kufunika kudziwa mmene Zining'a iliyonse, muyenera akaonekere kwa anthu - mawu onse ali etymology ake, kuphunzira zomwe tingathe yesani kuyankha funso ili.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi kulankhula

Monga tanena, munthu amadya tsiku asanu a phraseology. Izi zimachitika zokha. Tikhoza kunena, ngakhale pa mlingo chikumbumtima. Tiyerekeze mwamuna amuuza comrades wake chidwi nkhani. Ndithudi ndi nkhani ndi phraseology. Koma kulemba, zinthu zosiyanasiyana. kulankhulana Official zikusonyeza mau oyenera, kotero muli mawu amenewa ntchito. Koma utolankhani, mabuku, ndipo ngakhale Zining'a utolankhani si zachilendo, ndipo ngakhale mosemphanitsa.

mtengo

Kumasulira phraseology - ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Izo zimatengera pa iye, kodi adzachitanji kuphunzira mawu akuti wa owerenga ndi. Mwakucimbidza ayenera kunena kuti ngati ife sankadziwa chimene ali Zining'a, sitikanatha anaganiza zimene kutanthauza lembalo. Mwachitsanzo, "kuthyolako imfa pa mphuno" - ". Kumbukirani" ndi amamudziwa mawu amene amatanthauza

Kabwerebwere maganizo limanena kuti mphuno - ndi kupuma thupi la munthu, kamodzi mu ubongo pali mismatch - ankafunikadi kudula mphuno yanu? Ayi, Mulimonsemo. Ndipotu mau amenewa ali ndi matanthauzo awiri - yoyamba kale anatchula wachiwiri - kuchokera Chisilavo Chakale "mphuno", amene ankatanthauza thabwa matabwa ndi notches, amene anapereka kwa chinachake tisaiwale. Choncho mawu a "kuthyolako imfa pa mphuno" kapena "kukumbukira". Monga mmene taonera, popanda chidziwitso cha mtengo zovuta kudziwa Choncho, kutanthauzira kwa phraseology n'chotheka mu dikishonare.

Mtengo m'lembali

Udindo wa phraseology m'lembali si yovuta kuwonjezera "azikongoletsa" kuyankhula, iwo angatithandize kudziwa bwino chigawo chimodzi maganizo ndi owala kuti afotokoze zimene zikuchitika. Mwachitsanzo, "kugona popanda miyendo kunsana." kovuta kulemba mu chilankhulo chomveka kuti munthu akugona momveka patapita atatopa kwambiri. Likukhalira wolemera kwambiri ndi zolakwika. Ndipo ngati inu ntchito: "Iye ankagona popanda miyendo yakumbuyo," kamodzi zimaonekeratu zimene uli pangozi. Ndi kwenikweni kovuta kupeza okuluwika mawu. "Akanamachita manyazi" - "akanamachita manyazi mizu ya tsitsi lake," mwachitsanzo, si msanga m'maganizo.

Zining'a kovuta

Zovuta tinganene kuti monga mawu amenewo, amayamikira zimene kukatenga mabvuto. Fotokozani Zining'a zitha kukhala dikishonale kapena mwamwayi zapadera maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, kunena kuti "mu miyendo mulibe choonadi" kusonyeza okha kuitana pansi. Kodi izo zinachokera kuti? The kukambirana nkhani iliyonse yaikulu nthawi zonse kumafuna nthawi, choncho yabwino kwambiri kugwira pansi, kenako okha kukwaniritsa pangano. Ngati inu mungaime, kukambirana adzakhala lalifupi, kotero musati kuyambitsa zotsatira, ndipo malingana ndi malingaliro a Russia wakale ankaona kuti ndi "mabodza." Ndipo panali mawu amenewa. kovuta wekha kumvetsa zonse Komabe, savutika kumvetsa mawu amenewa mu nkhani. Pali wapadera ntchito - ntchito ndi phraseology, amene akufotokozera kutha kuzindikira iwo mosavuta.

Zining'a yosowa

Inde, pali. Mwachitsanzo, mawu okuluwika kuti mawu akuti "mwamphamvu". Iwo ali mu chinenero cha Chirasha izo Sitinganene kuti ankayimira oposa khumi. Pakati pawo, monga "maso popped anakwera" (limasonyeza Tinadabwa kwambiri), "sadzachitanso kupuma" (kunenanso depreciation amphamvu zinthu) ndi zina zotero. Mwina kamodzikamodzi wa onse, mukhoza kupeza mawu monga "akanamachita manyazi mizu ya tsitsi." okuluwika mawu awa ndi "amphamvu", "akanamachita manyazi" zikutanthauza kanthu kena komwe kwachitika ndi munthu.

Imeneyi, akuti wayikidwa kuti "manyazi". Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "mazira" ndipo tanthauzo la phraseological zomveka. "Yosowa", kuwonjezera, amathanso otchedwa mawonekedwe lomwe likupezeka chabe pa gawo osiyana.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito Zining'a kulankhula ndi kulemba

Ngati mukufuna azikongoletsa zolankhula zanu mawu zosiyanasiyana Zining'a - ndi njira yabwino. Iwo samangokhala kutsitsimutsa mawu, komanso kupangitsa zoseketsa ndi chidwi. Komabe, nkofunika kuona kufunika tanthauzo la mawu makamaka. Zosayenera kudyedwa okuluwika adzayang'ana opusa, kuti ndithudi bwanji mbiri yanu. Ngati inu kulemba nkhani ndi phraseology ndi, m'pofunika kulabadira pafupipafupi awo mu lemba. chiwerengero kwambiri lalikulu iwo akhoza kuchita ntchito zovuta kuzimvetsa, kukakamiza owerenga kulumikiza zonse phrasebook. Muyenera kukumbukira mfundo yoyamba - n'kwabwino kuchita popanda mawu, ngati n'zomveka kuti inu chifunga. mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri kuti muyenera kuganizira awiri onsewa - ndi zoyenerera. Choncho amaganiza kuti amaika mawu amaonedwa kwambiri colloquial, choncho kulankhulana malonda , si chinthu zosavomerezeka, koma ndi osafunika kwambiri. Ntchito makalata ndi nkhawa. Ochepa ntchito pokambirana ndi zibwenzi "palibe brainer" m'malo mwa "mwachibadwa,".

Okuluwika mu zinenero zina

Likukhalira osati Chirasha wolemera makonzedwe mawu. Mwachitsanzo, mu English, Nthawi zambiri mawu amenewa. Ndithu ndimasewera ndondomeko - izo ndi la chinenero cha Chirasha, zimenezi m'malo osokoneza. Ngati inu kumasulira kwa English aliri, zingathe kusintha mosiyana.

Kunena kuti "Chikoka mdierekezi mchira" adzayenera "kumenyana ngati nsomba pa ayezi." Ndipo okuluwika kuti mawu akuti "mwamphamvu" ndi gawo lachiwiri la mawu akuti "mtima" kwenikweni kumveka ngati "akukankha munthu khoma." Zosiyana kwa wina ndi zina zokhudzana mawu, Zining'a.

Pomaliza

Choncho, m'nkhani ino ife ndinayang'ana pa mfundo zikuluzikulu za ntchito phraseology. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira zinthu zingapo: Musamwe mawu amenewa nthawi zambiri, kapena ngati simuli bwino. Komabe, chuma mawu amenewa angathe kupereka mwai chidwi kwa anthu ena. Chinenero cha Chirasha pali zambiri mawu ofanana, ndi kuzindikira ena a iwo akhoza kale kuonedwa zotsatira zabwino, makamaka ngati inu mukudziwa okuluwika imodzi kuti mawu akuti "mwamphamvu". Tiyeneranso kuti zikuchokera phraseology ndi atsopano kawirikawiri - pali onse mawu atsopano ndi atsopano amene ali mbali ya kulankhula. Izi chikugwirizana osati mkubwela kwa mawu atsopano komanso ndi kusintha maganizo a mibadwo lero: makhalidwe osiyana ndi makhalidwe amakakamizidwa kuyambitsa mawu atsopano kuti kukwaniritsa zofunika chinenero. makamaka tsopano mwachangu kukhala mutu pa Intaneti.

Mawu monga "pa mpirawo", kutanthauza free, "ponya sopo" kutanthauza "kutumiza imelo kuti imelo wanga", ndi zina zotero, mndandandawo pafupifupi kalekale. Mulimonsemo, chinenero wakhala akupangidwa akuchitira izo tsopano, ndi kukuchititsa zimenezi adzapitiriza. Kuti kuyenda pa zinthu zatsopano ndiponso kumvetsa zinthu ziliri, tiyenera osachepera kuyenderana ndi chitukuko ichi.