Ndi mtolankhani komanso wolemba Petr Vayl

Kwa zaka zoposa zisanu popeza kuti, monga wolemba mtolankhani Petr Vayl dziko lino. Koma akatswiri molimba buku msika anati Kuwonjezeka chidwi owerenga mu wolemba. Ndipo n'chifukwa chimodzi kwambiri kuyang'ana mosamala kwambiri. Wolemba Petr Vayl, amene zaka za moyo makumi asanu ndi limodzi, anali kwambiri kunena za Russia, za mayiko a Soviet Union ndi m'mphambano kutali lapansi, pamene iye anapita.

Mfundo Zina ku yonena za

Wolemba tsogolo Petr Vayl anabadwa mu September 1949 ku Riga, mwana wa mkulu wa asilikali Soviet. Pano, Latvia, iye sukulu ya sekondale. maphunziro apamwamba ku likulu la Soviet Union, mu dipatimenti mkonzi wa Moscow Polygraphic Institute. Atabwerera kwawo anali ndodo mabuku a nyuzipepala otchuka "Mnyamata Soviet." Apa Petr Vayl, amene yonena zina m'mphamvu ndi ambiri anthu apadera a nthawi yathu, anakumana Aleksandra Genisa - wothandiza wake nthawi zonse. M'tsogolo, awiriwa awo zolembalemba amakhala wotchuka. Sam Petr Vayl, amene chithunzi imakongoletsa ndi Co-Mlembi wa mbali n'zosiyana pa chivundikiro mabuku angapo, anaona kuti kunali kofunika Aleksandru Genisu mbali yaikulu ya kupambana zolembalemba.

emigration

Mu 1977, wolemba amasamuka kukhazikikamo kunja. Ku New York, Petr Vayl akugwira ntchito monga mtolankhani ndi mabuku amenewa wotchuka ngati "Russian mawu Chatsopano" ndi "The New American" amene editor SERGEY Dovlatov. Wolemba ntchito mwakhama ndipo chimagwiritsidwa lofalitsidwa. Manyuzipepala ndi magazini Russian ndi malo miyambo yokoka ya moyo ozindikira ndiponso chikhalidwe cha mafunde onse atatu emigration Russian. chochitika ichi imapereka mlingo mwachilungamo mkulu wa mabuku amene anali m'magazini izi kuyambira chiyambi cha m'ma. Apa Petr Vayl anakumana wotchuka ndakatulo Iosifom Brodskim, amene anasamuka ku United States zaka zitatu patsogolo pake. ubwenzi wawo unatha mpaka masiku wotsiriza wa Nobel.

Radio "Liberty"

Cooperation ndi odziwika wailesi "Ufulu" wolemba inayamba mu 1984. Koma posakhalitsa anakhala mtsogoleri wa New York Office m'magazini Russian wailesi. Mu 1995, Petr Vayl anasamukira ku Prague kwa malo a wachiwiri Director of utumiki Russian ya Radio "Liberty." Choyamba, woyang'anira wake ndi mapulogalamu uthenga, kenako lathu. Wolemba kumabweretsa wailesi pulogalamu mndandanda "Zimphona pa nthawi," imati ntchito ndi wake zolembalemba kuyenda essays, olembedwa mogwirizana ndi Aleksandrom Genisom. kope Russian wailesi "Liberty" motsogoleredwa lake noticeable maphunziro a akopeka amene ndi kulemba mu Russian, kaya m'dziko lawo okhala onse. Ndi Weill lolembedwa ndi collaborating olemba ochokera m'mayiko onse komanso m'madera amene boma la Soviet Union linagwa pambuyo 1991. Chabe mindandanda yosavuta olemba, ojambula ndi oimba, amene mawu anamveka pa mpweya siteshoni wailesi, kodi kutenga nthawi yaitali. Mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake Petr Vayl walunjika kope Russian wailesi "Liberty".

Books Petra Vaylya

Zonse zimene zinalembedwa Weil, osati mophweka kusiyanitsa zopeka mu maonekedwe ake kopambana, ndi nkhani zopeka ndi mavuto. Kutchuka ndi kuzindikira kuti wolemba anabweretsa otchedwa "mabuku a Ndipotu" - yakale komanso malo essays, zolemba kuyenda ndi essays zolembalemba pa anthu ambiri osiyanasiyana. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi zopereka wolemba wa essays zochokera madera - "Genius Loci" ndi "kwawo Map". Iwo Petr Vayl mphekesera za conditionality wa mbiri Russian malo ake aulemerero lawolawo. Kumene, essays onse olembedwa mchikakamizo cha maulendo wolemba mu malo onsewa. Pa maulendo ake wolemba Union danga kawirikawiri zinthu zitavuta ndi mawanga otentha. Ife makamaka akulankhula za woyamba Chechen nkhondo. Osati buku zosafuni- "ndakatulo za ine", Mlembi amaika zinthu zofunika zake utsogoleri wolowezana wa Russian ndakatulo zaka mazana makumi awiri. Ndi andakatulo ambiri, iye anachita bwino.

Mogwirizana ndi Aleksandrom Genisom

Awiriwa kulenga ndi bwenzi lake lakale ndi Co-wolemba Petr Vayl analemba m'zinthu zazikulu za nkhani chikhalidwe za Russia ndi America ". The zaka zao za sikisite Soviet Munthu World", "Paradaiso Wotayika", "Americana" ndi "Russian zakudya mu ukapolo". Vuto mu mabuku Russian zoyenera m'zinthu za nkhani zolembalemba, "Contemporary Russian prose" ndi "Native Kulankhula". Pakuti essays onse chophimba ndi Genis yodziwika ndi chinenero colloquial ndi zithunzi mwatsatanetsatane. mabuku n'zosavuta kuwerenga ndi sanapereke kuona kuphunzira chizolowezi cha mabuku lililonse kwa maphunziro mabuku Russian.