Anthu odziwika a nthawi yathu. Apadera anthu Russian

maina awo lalembedwa mu golide mu mbiri. Iwo - osati kwambiri anthu a nthawi yathu, ndi ofunikira amene athandiza zochita za XX ndi XXI atumwi. Chifukwa cha iwo, tikukhala mu dziko ngati izo ziri, mu mawonekedwe ake onse.

Albert Einstein

Anamuzindikira monga munthu wofunika kwambiri komanso chapadera cha m'ma zapitazi. The sayansi wamkulu wa atumwi wotsiriza ndi mlengi wa chiphunzitso zotchuka relativity anabadwa mu Tawuni ya Ulm, March 14, 1879. Iye akhala ankagwira ntchito mwakhama kuti agonjetse dziko ndi otchuka. Mu 1921 anapambana: za Einstein analankhula m'maiko onse. Iye anali kupereka ya Nobel Prize chifukwa chotulukira wake wa zotsatira photoelectric la chilamulo, amene pambuyo pake ophatikizidwa mu mawonekedwe zinthu laser lapansi. Choyamba ndinaganiza chakuti kupotozedwa kwa malo ndi nthawi ngati yokoka. anthu onse otchuka m'dzikoli potengera mapangidwe a chidziwitso ano ndi malingaliro. Ndipo Einstein sanali zosiyana: mfundo zake anakhazikitsa dziko chithunzi wamakono wa mdziko.

Kudziwa ndi wasayansi wotchuka chidwi chifukwa cha mawu ake odana ndi nkhondo. Kupereka zokamba pa misonkhano, nthawi zonse anaitana kusintha ndi ofanana. Ndizo chabe maganizo ake chikominisi zambiri anagonjera kutsutsa. Iye analandira ngakhale kumuopseza imfa. Ambiri nsanje kupuma momasuka pamene kuchokera pamene ku Germany ndi Nazi Party, anakakamizika kusamuka kwa United States mpaka kalekale.

Yohane Paulo II

Photo Gallery wa anthu otchuka mu mainsaikulopediya zosiyanasiyana okongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi cha Papa Wamkulu amene osati bwino Mpingo wa Katolika, koma iye sakanakhoza, monga okha, kulenga zozizwitsa weniweni. Mu 2005, koma ndi thandizo la pemphero, anachiritsa mayi matenda Parkinson. Madokotala sakanakhoza malongosoledwe a sayansi machiritso iyi mwadzidzidzi. Poyamba, papa komanso dalitso lina anapulumutsa mnyamata khansa ndipo anawapulumutsa modabwitsa atsikana awiri.

John Paul anabadwa mu Poland mu Wadowice, May 18, 1920. Mofanana ndi anthu ena otchuka nthawi yathu, anapanga pantchito yabwino. Komabe, iye wabwera kutali ndi seminarian yosavuta positi pamwamba pa Vatican. Iye anasankhidwa Papa mu 1978. Iye anali woyamba sanali Italy pa mpando wachifumu pamwamba m'mbuyomu zaka zisanu. Kukhala mu ofesi oposa zaka 26, anakhala chizindikiro cha nthawi ya kugwa kwa ulamuliro wachikomyunizimu ku maiko a ku Ulaya. Anamvetsa izo ndi kuti kusunga malangizo a Mpingo wa Katolika, anadziŵa kuti hayala mpingo wa zaluso ano. Ngati anali anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso Galileo, Copernicus asayansi, natsutsa ndi kusaka mu Ages Middle.

Nelson Mandela

Anthu otchuka lero asintha dziko lonse bwino. Ndipo Nelson Mandela mu nkhani imeneyi pachifukwa cha womenya ambiri odzipereka kwa ufulu wa anthu. Iye anakhala chizindikiro cha kugwa kwa atsankho, zochita zake ndi zochita anauziridwa ndi zokometsera ufulu wa anthu padziko lonse. Anabadwira ku South Africa, Mandela kwa zaka zambiri anati tsankho. Ndipo tsiku lina anaganiza kuyika m'mphepete azungu pa akuda. Nelson nthawi anati abwino wake - ndi demokalase komwe anthu ali ndi ufulu wofanana ndi mwayi.

Khama lake, Mandela m'ndende kwa moyo. Koma ngakhale kukhala kumbuyo zitsulo, iye sanali kusiya cholinga cha moyo wake. Iye si anavomera kusintha maganizo ndale ngakhale posinthanitsa ndi ufulu anakhumba, zimene zinachitika fano la anthu mamiliyoni ambiri osati Africa, koma padziko lonse. Iye akadali nacho mu ndende, kale mu 1990. Monga amuna onse aakulu a nthawi yathu, kudutsa mavuto, iye anayamba ndi changu chachikulu cha kuzindikira maloto ake. Pambuyo pa kukhala pulezidenti wa South Africa, kumenyana atsankho ndi kuthetsa mikangano yawo mu dziko.

Bill Gates

Mayina a anthu otchuka ndi mwamphamvu m'moyo wathu: tikuphunzira iwo mu sukulu, timawerenga za m'mabuku amenewa ndi mafilimu. Za ntchito za Bill Gates, chi wathu, si mwayi wophunzitsa, koma amene anganyoze kuti posachedwapa iye kuthera ndime zingapo za mbiri buku. Ndipotu, iye ali magwero a makompyuta. Back mu 1975 mapulogalamu ndi mnzake, Paulo Allen bungwe ndi Microsoft. Pokhala achinyamata, kupata ndi anzeru, iwo anapanga olimba mumalamulira mapulogalamu msika.

Komanso Bill Gates mu 2005 anali kupereka mutu aulemu a Knight a British Ufumu ntchito yake chikondi. Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake analenga thumba, lero lino amapereka ndalama kwa umoyo ndiponso maphunziro. Kale mu 2006, Forbes magazini anamutchula munthu wolemera pa dziko. Akatswiri akuti chuma chake pa $ 50 biliyoni. Kuyambira pamenepo, nthaŵi zonse amatenga udindo waukulu ku mavoti osiyana, komanso bwino anthu ena chabwino cha m'ma 21.

Opra Uinfri

Oddly zokwanira, koma mkazi uyu si otchuka kwambiri mu US, koma padziko lonse. Ndipo ndi kuyamika zonse bwanji dziko wotchuka; anthu otchuka ankaona kuti ndi mwayi waukulu kutenga mbali ndi zakukhosi kwake mu kuyankhulana wapadera Oprah. Program, lomwe ndi wapadera kuiulutsa kuchokera 1986 mpaka 2011. Pakuti mafunso yekha caustic, nkhani zimene zinakambidwa ndi Kuwulura zambiri chidwi ndi moyo wa nyenyezi Pop, andale, madokotala ndi akuluakulu a mitundu ina, Oprah amatchedwa "mfumukazi ya dziko TV."

nayenso anakhala wolemera wakuda mkazi dziko ndi mwayi wa $ biliyoni 2.8. Oprah anazindikira ngati wofuna kuthandiza mowolowa manja pa dziko. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti otchuka wamkazi munthu mu dziko uko, ena amati - kukopa kwake malire ndi inati American, komanso dziko, ndiye Championship apereke Angela Merkel. Mu 2013, Oprah anali kupereka Pulezidenti Zikho Ufulu thandizo la mfundo White House.

Koko Shanel

Izi pang'ono wosalimba mkaziyo anali ndi khalidwe chonyansa, amvekere kwambiri ndi lilime lakuthwa. Ngati onse amuna ena aakulu a nthawi yathu, ndi kuphwanyaphwanya olakwika mayina zaluso pang'onopang'ono. M'dziko mafashoni Coco anapanga kusintha kwenikweni. Iwo anamasula kugonana fairer ku corsets pafupi, masiketi ndi katundu zobiriwira swirling mapini pa mutu wake, mmalo mwa kupereka wakuda kavalidwe pang'ono, boyish tsitsi ndi thalauza malonda. Zinabala mndandanda wa Tchanelo mafutawo pansi pa dzina lake, amene alibe analogues mu dziko.

Photos wa anthu otchuka atavala yapamwamba zatsopano kuchokera Coco chokongoletsedwa pamene chimakwirira onse magazini otchuka, lofalitsidwa m'manyuzipepala ndi ukufalitsidwa pa TV. Kutsanzira ankaona mawonekedwe abwino. Pankhani mawu a Tchanelo, chinachake za iwo kupita nthano lonse. "Ngati mkazi ali ndi zaka 30 yonyansa, kotero iye anali wopusa," - ichi ndi chimodzi chabe mwa mawu wotchuka Coco. M'nthawi yathu, Limagwira kalekale zimafika ndipo anatulukira atsopano mumaganiza ake mafoni - panopa ndi uchitsiru otchuka.

Andrei Sakharov

Mwinamwake, mu Masiku ano pali munthu amene dzina sankadziwa. A sayansi odziwika nyukiliya academician ndi wopambana Nobel Prize anabadwa mu Moscow mu 1921. Munthawi ya moyo wake, iye analemekeza katatu Hero wa Socialist Labor, anakhala kwambiri yoyesedwa ndi kafukufuku, anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pa chilengedwe cha zida nyukiliya ku Soviet Union.

Apadera anthu Russian, pokhala anzeru ndi mwapang'onopang'ono maganizo awo, nthawi zambiri zotsutsana ndi boma panopa ndi zikhulupiriro zake. Sakharov anali nazonso. Monga mmodzi wa "makolo" wa bomba wa hydrogen, iye linali wochirikiza tchalitchi cha lamulo zida za nyukiliya. Iye zambiri akhapokanyisana pyakuti ndi Khrushchev, chifukwa cha zimene iye anali anaimitsa ntchito kafukufuku kwambiri ndi kulumikiza kayendedwe dissident. Kuboma, adafunsira chilungamo zonse ndi kutsata ufulu wa anthu. Sakharov kulimbikitsa likhale la Union of kusintha kwakukulu ndiponso ndale.

Maya Plisetskaya

zithunzi ake, analemba Mark Shagal, siteji zovala kuti kubwera kwake ndi Per Karden, Yves Saint Laurent ndipo okonza ena odziwika. KGB wothandizila anaganiza kuti katswiri kazitape, Great Britain ndi mowirikiza ankayang'ana ake. Ndipo iye anali chabe kuvomereza, amene sanali ofanana padziko lonse. Pakuti ufulu kuti alankhule pa Maya powonekera nkhondo choreographers kwambiri mu dziko. Plisetskaya kunawala mu "tsekwe Kufa", "Carmen", "chiphadzuwa chogona". Ndipo Odette-Odile iye wobadwanso umasinthasintha, chifukwa chipani ichi iye anali kuvina nthawi zoposa 800.

Plisetskaya kumanzere siteji ndi zaka 65, ngakhale ballerina kupita kupuma mwamsanga 30. Kufikira tsopano, kukongola kwake saiwala, ngakhale kupanda opaleshoni pulasitiki. Ntchito sanaleke kulenga banja amphamvu ndi wolemba Rodionom Schedrinym, ndi amene ngakhale posachedwapa ankaimba ukwati wawo golide.

Kumene, si anthu onse chotchuka kwambiri mu dziko. Pali yekha kukwapula zitsanzo za wotchuka wapadera kuti zinasintha moyo wake. Ndipotu, panali zochuluka kwambiri, ndipo aliyense cha Kupambana kwawo zasintha miyoyo yathu ndi kukongoletsa mitundu wake watsopano.