Zeolite - ndi chiyani ichi? Natural ndi kupanga zeolite. Zeolite: katundu, ntchito, ubwino ndi mopweteka

Dzina la mchere lodabwitsali amachokera zeo Greek - «kiplyu" ndi lithos - «mwala", chifukwa pamene kutsitsa m'madzi kwa nthawi yaitali mpweya thovu.
Natural zeolite anafotokozedwa koyamba m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. Kuwala mchere zosiyanasiyana mithunzi ndipo ali osalimba ndi chiyambi nyanja-chiphala, ambiri pa dziko. Druze timibulu Mitundu ina ya chidwi kwa okhometsa miyala.
An ogula wamba limadziwika French mankhwala "Smekta" tisonyezeni iwo ndi ana madzi ndi colic. Iwo unapangidwa zeolite kupanga.

Kapangidwe porous

Zeolite - dzina zowombetsa mkota wa aluminosilicate chimango kuchokera kumunda ndi kutulutsa synthetically. Kapangidwe awo galasi ukufanizidwa tetrahedra wa oxides wa pakachitsulo ndipo zotayidwa amaphatikizidwa mu mafelemu zingwe ndi cavities yemweyo kukula wodzazidwa ndi cations la tinthu zamchere ndi zamchere-lapansi zitsulo ndi madzi.
Kodi zofunika kwambiri ndi chidwi zeolite? Katundu wa mwala mayamwidwe ndi madzi imfa popanda kuwononga galasi chimango ndi cation kuwombola wapeza ntchito monga chothandizira ndi, adsorbent, ion exchanger, ndi sieve maselo. Ndi kapangidwe porous ndi kuchuluka kwa ayoni ndi kudziwa ubwino wake, kupanga zeolite singasiyanitsidwe ntchito mankhwala, nyukiliya, adzasowa chakudya, ulimi, moyo wa tsiku ndi mankhwala.

timibulu Openwork ndi ntchito zauve

Zeolite - ndi ion exchanger: umakhalapo potaziyamu ndi calcium ayoni, ndi zina yaying'ono ndi zazikulu, ndipo m'malo amanyamula ayoni poizoni ndi Akuzigwira mu latisi ake.

mchere Prokalonny uli ndi mphamvu absorbent la 50% ndi buku. Kuchokera pa chiyambi XX m'ma izo wapeza ntchito ku makampani petrochemical kwa dewatering ndi kuyeretsa mafuta, chifukwa slurries simenti mu zitsime.

Akhoza mwachangu kuyamwa osati madzi, komanso zosiyanasiyana mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwenso kuipitsa: zitsulo, ku feteleza, mankhwala radionuclides, mafuta. Ntchito ndi mafakitale mpweya ndi chithandizo madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Imani, cheza!

Chidwi zeolites kuchuluka pambuyo ngozi Chernobyl. isotopes nyukiliya wa cesium ndi strontium kwa anthu oopsa chifukwa chamoyo amaona ngati kashiamu ndi potaziyamu awo ayoni ndi amasonkhana. The liquidators komanso kuteteza mkati anali chabe mowa ndi vinyo wofiira.

Akatswiri Siberia lotsogoleredwa ndi Academician Vasiliem Ivanovichem Bgatovym anabweretsa Pripiat zeolite. Iwo anali kuuluka mu mtondo, wothira madzi ndi kudyetsa pambuyo liquidators kusintha. Pambuyo pake, ananena kuti: kukachitika ophunzira amene sanali aleke ichi "phala" zizindikiro za matenda cheza monga kufooka, kusintha udindo leukocyte, mano anaonekera kwa digiri kwambiri wamng'ono.

Mu 1998, izo kukhazikika pa maziko a yokonza zinthu "Litovit" anazindikira kuti njira yabwino kuchotsedwa kwa thupi la cesium nyukiliya ndiponso strontium.

Popanda midzi zeolite madzi a Ukraine ndi madzi pambuyo ngozi izo sizikanatheka kukanakhala. Sokirnit wa Transcarpathian ntchito wakumunda onse okwerera madzi wambiri Dnieper beseni. Iye decontaminated effluents akatulutsidwa mu Pripyat ku siteshoni. Adapyola zeolite wosanjikiza kumachepetsa dvuhmetrovy infestation madzi isotopically malamulo awiri zoopsa.

Pambuyo ngozi pa Fukushima komanso ntchito matumba a zeolite kuyamwa radionuclides, naponya dongosolo ngalande kuchepetsa kuipitsa chatsanulidwa mu nyanja.

Migodi komanso mafakitale

Mu dziko muli miyala ya za 1000, kuli kotheka kutulutsa zeolite achilengedwe (tuff) mwaunyinji. Mu USSR kale panali oposa 20 - kuchokera Transcarpathia ndi Caucasus kuti Sakhalin. Komabe, kufunika mafakitale ndi kufunika kotero kuti kuyambira pakati pa zaka zana otsiriza anayamba kutulutsa zeolite kupanga. Mu mbali ya soda ndi zitsulo zamchere lapansi , m'malo mwake ion alkyl ammonium. Apanga ambiri mitundu, mu zina zimene palibe analogues achilengedwe. Mu ndondomekoyi limasuliridwe amorphous yogwira zosanjidwa analinso pa kutentha pamwamba kuposa 200 ° C.

kumanga mfundo

Mbale Chiameniya tuff amadziwika pafupifupi atatu mithunzi ya zomangamanga ndi kumaliza chuma ndi katundu kwambiri. Iwo Ng'ona ndi nyumba wokongola Yerevan ndi m'mizinda yambiri padziko lonse.

Natural zeolite apeza ntchito monga filler kupanga mkulu-mphamvu konkire, mwachitsanzo kwa nyumba hayidiroliki, monolithic yomanga. Zinyansi ku quarries kupanga mankhwala ndi kumapitirira opanga ndi thovu ma zipangizo, ceramic njerwa.

Kutchinjiriza kupanga filimu zipangizo, zosagwira moto makoma, zikatoni, pepala, utoto, inks, mapulasitiki - onse kugwiritsa ntchito zeolite.

Ndipo kwa amphaka, ndi nsomba

A osiyanasiyana ntchito zapakhomo zachokera chakuti zeolite ndi - ndi sorbent. Driers nsapato, fillers kwa m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera ndi mphaka zinyalala, fungo absorbers kwa refrigerators, oonetsera, youma mizimu - osati ndandanda ya mankhwala abwino.

Koma zeolites mu detergent ufa ndi chodziwikiratu zifukwa ntchito. M'malo phosphates - zabwino, koma mchere si kupasuka mu madzi, nadzatsuka zoipa, likhazikika pa zinthu, makamaka pamene Kankhani akuluakulu mdima nsalu. Koma zeolite nozzle zammiyendo, ndi madzi kwa makina ochapira kumatha mapangidwe lonse ndipo adzapulumutsa pa detergent.

madzi amoyo

Kugwiritsa zeolite kwa madzi mankhwala kuvumbitsira osati zisanawonongeke, komanso akuupereka wapadera katundu. Anadutsa sefa, amakhala ngati kasupe. Zimakhala osati kumwa, komanso kumusambitsa, ntchito popanga zodzoladzola, kuthirira maluwa ndi mbande kumera mbewu, kutsanulira mu Aquarium ndi. maphunziro poyerekeza kusonyeza mkulu ntchito kwachilengedwenso zeolite madzi oyera. Ngati pali fyuluta, mugule miyala mchere (alipo mankhwala a), kusamba, anaika zitatu lita mtsuko, ndipo makamaka iwiri. The madzi pambuyo maola 12 kale ntchito. Nthawi ya zeolite zouma ndi calcined, koma osati kusintha miyezi itatu. Ntchito miyala Sikuti kutsanulira zomera m'nyumba, monga zinthu zambiri zoipa kudziunjikira mu iwo.

litofagi ndi ndani?

mfundo zimene zilombo mukufuna kupeza ndipo kunyambita mchere, si zoona. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti iwo kunyambita ndi kudya miyala aumbike mwa kuwonongedwa kwa miyala. miyala iyi si amchere, ndipo lili ndi kapangidwe kake wa montmorillonite, zeolites clinoptilolite ndi mitundu ina.

Chodabwitsa miyala kudya, dongo, choko (kapena litofagiya) ndi inafalitsidwa mu chikhalidwe nyama, anthu uncivilized zina izo zikhoza kuthandiza ana ndi amayi apakati. Choncho mwachibadwa amapanga kufunika kwa mchere ndi kutengedwera.

mwala moyo

Koma mukhoza kudya mkati kutali osati zeolites onse. Vuto zingachititse zosiyanasiyana masingano oopsa. Mu Russia, izo kulandila chakudya ndi ntchito zachipatala chimodzi chokha zeolite - clinoptilolite Holinskogo madipoziti mu Buryatia ndi dongosolo chowulungika. Kuchokera pafupifupi 20. zaka kutulutsa zowonjezera biologically yogwira "Litovit" - mwala wa moyo. mankhwala adzamasulidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa, granules, mapiritsi a munthu kapena zeolite zina chinangwa, bowa, probiotics, mankhwala. Analola ntchito ndi kugawa m'mayiko 10 padziko lonse, woyamba mbiri yabwino mu pulogalamuyi "Kudya Healthy - Health a Dzikolo."

Zikuonetsa ntchito yake ndi lonse: pachimake poyizoni, kuledzera aakulu, ziwengo, matenda kagayidwe kachakudya, matenda a chiwindi, matenda bronchopulmonary zinthu zosiyanasiyana akusowa (kuchepa magazi, kufooka kwa mafupa, arrhythmia, spasms) ndi kuteteza awo.

Onetsetsani kuganizira kuti phwando "Litovita" mufunika kugawana nthawi ntchito mankhwala osachepera theka la ola, osati m'malo mwa mankhwala. Izi zina ndi kuteteza chida.

The zeolite thupi amachita osati monga sorbent ndi, lidzayeretsedwa zinthu zoipa, koma monga woperekayo micronutrient. Ndipo zambiri mwa izo zikupanga scrubs kwambiri ndi masks kukonza ndiponso kudyetsa khungu nkhope ndi thupi.

Mu sayansi ndi mankhwala ayenera kuti koromatogarafe yoyeretsa insulin ndi magazi popanda kuphwanya mapuloteni zikuchokera mthupi.

Pakuti zokolola mkaka ndi kukolola

Zeolite ndi ntchito zachilengedwe mu ulimi - ngati wogwira mtima mchere enaake ziweto, ng'ombe ndi ziweto yaing'ono, nsomba ndi nkhuku komanso improver nthaka ndi fetereza kwa kuvala pamwamba.
Patsogolo chakudya amatsogolera bwino, kukula mofulumira, akuchuluka mu kunenepa, kusintha khalidwe mankhwala. Wanzeru yosalala odula, chilakolako wabwino, wotetezeka youmba ana, mano amphamvu, mafupa ndi zipolopolo mazira, mkulu mkaka zokolola - ndi zizindikiro za madyedwe zokwanira mchere nyama.

Zeolite chofunika kusintha katundu wa nthaka. Izo ntchito zomera mphika mu greenhouses, minda, ndi kapinga chipangizo, maphunziro gofu, kubzala mtengo, kupanga mbewu. Kumawonjezera permeability, aeration yachibadwa acidic ndi mchere zikuchokera nthaka. Tanthauzo limodzi la zeolite zimasunga kanthu mwa zaka 5. Zomera zowawa zochepa, bwino kukhala mubale imabereka kwambiri.

Kumvetsera mavuto a zachilengedwe amakakamiza ife timfunefune miyeso yabwino kutsutsa kuwonongeka kwa malo. Zeolite - izo ndi zinthu zofunikira kuti athetse mavuto amenewa.