Unipolar makina: zida, makhalidwe luso ndi mbali ya kugwirizana

Dera baka ichidachi - ndi chipangizo kusinthitsa, ndi conductive kololeka magetsi inawadutsa ndi akutembenukira kutali ndi mphamvu yochuluka ya mtengo mwadzina. Izo ntchito chitetezo zimamuchulukira madera magetsi. Single-mzati basi amateteza waya chimodzi chokha.

The chipangizo ndi mfundo ya ntchito

Makhalidwe waukulu lophimba ndi mwadzina ndi shutdown liwiro. makina Unipolar ukugwira ntchito mwa zifukwa ziwiri: a matenthedwe ndi mu atomu ulendo unit. Woyamba disables dera likhoza mtolo kuchuluka kwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo chachiwiri - nthawi yomweyo, pamene yochepa-dera.

Matenthedwe chipangizo chitetezo ndi mbale bimetal. Pamene panopa umadutsa kuposa pazipita, izo pang'onopang'ono heats ndi anaŵerama, kukankhira adzakoka chokhethemulira, makina chitsekere kwambiri. Pambuyo yozizira mbale mu malo, ndi lophimba kachiwiri wokonzeka ntchito. Kulowa opareshoni, kulumikiza izo pamanja.

The chipangizo mu atomu imakhala koyilo lili mkati pakati. Podutsa yochepa-dera panopa limapezeka kumulowetsa mu atomu munda Ndikuuzani mandrel, amene disables makina. M'menemo ojambula mphamvu atsegulidwa, De-ndimalimbikitsidwa ndiponso zimandipatsa mphamvu dera. Pamene iwo kudutsa panopa lalikulu, ndi Arc. Imagwera mu chipinda Arc, kumene kufanana zitsulo mbale. Ndi thandizo lawo, Arc chitatha ndi kusandulika.

makina komanso ntchito monga lophimba mwa onsewo buku ulamuliro ndalezo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi-mzati dera baka ichidachi

Kulumikizana mu nyumba ya ukugawa m'magulu angapo. Kulumikiza makina umodzi-mtengo amapangidwa mu kusiyana kwa gawo kondakitala. Izo aikidwa pa Din njanji, ndipo jig mphamvu yake chapamwamba waya ndi anaikapo. Isagwe waya chikugwirizana kwa achepetsa m'munsi. Ngati mawaya mwamtundu ndi zomangira, iwo ayenera omangika ndi chidwi.

Childs, malo chapamwamba makina umodzi-mtengo olumikiza magetsi kudzera chisa, ndi ku Kulumikizana m'munsi zichitike magulu. Inu mukhoza kuika zipangizo angapo kubwerera.

chodetsa

Dera breakers ndi chizindikiro muyezo umene kuwerenga kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.

Makhalidwe chiwembu pa chida cha zikusungira magawo amafotokoza:

• chizindikiro - EKF;
• siriyo chiwerengero - VA47-29;
• khalidwe "C" ndipo panopa oveteredwa kwa zodziwikiratu umodzi-mtengo - 25a;
• oveteredwa kotunga voteji - 230/415 V;
• pazipita kololeka kuchokera lalifupi mafunde dera - 4500 A;
• 3 - panopa malire kalasi.

Ndi mtundu, mungamvetse Mlengi. Makina izo m'pofunika kusankha odziwika zopangidwa: Legrand, ABB, IEK, EKF, ndi ena.

Ofotokoza pa makina 230/415 B zikutanthauza kuti chipangizo umagwira ntchito limodzi-gawo ndi kulumikiza atatu gawo. Ambiri mwa magalimoto mu Kulumikizana banja ndi mphamvu izi.

Yoyezedwa apano - ndicho phindu la padziko limene makina sizigwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Pamene chinawonjezeka ndi 13%, adzatembenuza kuthamangira ola. Kwakukulu phindu la kuleza madzi panopa, liwiro ntchito. Cholinga cha makina - kupewa kutenthedwa ya Kulumikizana pamene polumikiza katundu. Nkofunika kuti kololeka wochititsa panopa ndi akuluakulu chipembedzo makina, osati mosemphanitsa.

Time-panopa khalidwe la "C" zikutanthauza kuti kudzipheralo kuchokera a asilikali onse zimachitika pambuyo fivefold kuonjezera oveteredwa panopa. Ndi abwino nyale zipangizo zambiri. Ngati makina mumapindula khomo khalidwe imeneyi, kuikidwa pa makina ndi khalidwe waukulu athandizira "B" mu gulu mosabisa. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti onse makhalidwe omwewo kuti ntchito mofulumira. Ndiye inu mulibe kuthamanga pakhomo, ndipo zikuphatikiza basi kumeneko. Moyenera kusankha chipangizo ndi khalidwe abwino amapereka ankafunila selectivity wa tripping.

Pazipita chovomerezeka tripping panopa zikusonyeza kufunika kwake pazipita nthawi imene makina amatha tsekani kamodzi.

Number zake

Ngati mwasankha lokhala ndi mtengo kapena makina ziwiri mtengo, ndikofunika, kumene kukhazikitsa. Pa kulowa nyumba ndi gulu iyenera kuikidwa bipole. Izi adzalola molondola kusagwirizana Kulumikizana kunyumba pa kukonza pamene zimitsani gawo ndi ndale. Pamene waya 2 akhoza kukwera makina ndi mtengo umodzi anadzetsa nyumba. Mu kukhalapo kwa grounding wochititsa kupereka malonje makina ochititsa kuti.

Pa nthambi iliyonse ya maukonde kunyumba chikugwirizana umodzi-mtengo makina ndi RCD lapansi.

Ngati nyumba inayake zoyendetsedwa ndi dera atatu gawo ayenera kuikidwa pa waukulu athandizira zinayi mzati makina.

Makinawa umodzi-mtengo: mtengo

Single-mzati basi mtengo pakati ena mu masanjidwe ndi ambiri mizati. mankhwala m'banja akhoza kugulidwa kwa 40-50 rubles., Ndipo zopangidwa kuchokera kunja ali kale 150-200 rubles. Nkofunika kusankha zipangizo pa ubwenzi khalidwe mtengo, osati iwo amene ali mtengo.

Zolakwa Kusankha makina

Kusankha breakers, kulola owerenga ambiri zolakwa.

1. Motsogozedwa ndi okwana mowa mphamvu m'malo mawaya kuchilango zimamuchulukira. Khazikitsa makina amphamvu pa Kulumikizana ofooka kumabweretsa kutenthedwa ake. Nkofunika kukatenga chipangizo pa gawo mtanda wa waya.
2. Nthawi zambiri anaika makina chomwecho pa mizere onse, nchifukwa chake ena a iwo mwadzaza. Pakuti mwake ayenera kutetezedwa pa 25, ndi kuunikira - 16 A. The mzera garaja, akhoza kukhala kwambiri yodzaza ndi zida zamphamvu mphamvu. Apa m'pofunika kukhazikitsa makina pa 32 A.
3. Musati kusankha makina mtengo. Bwino kugula mankhwala a zopangidwa wotchuka, pamene mkhalidwe wa kungakupatseni.

Pomaliza

Kuti molondola kusankha makina umodzi-mtengo ayenera kumvetsa malamulo pa nyumba kuchokera mbali kutsogolo. makhalidwe chipangizo amasankhidwa malingana ndi mtundu wa zikugwirizana katundu ndi waya mtanda chigawo.