Lithops: chisamaliro ndi kukonza m'nyumba, ndemanga, zithunzi

Classic zomera otchuka tsopano pali nyumba zambiri. Koma exotics kwenikweni zachilendo maluwa, amene wakumenya mtundu uliwonse ndi kukongola. Zikuphatikizapo ndi Lithops. Kusamalira ndi kusamalira zomera musati kuvutika makamaka. Iwo mwangwiro azikongoletsa mkati ndi kupanga izo wapadera. Lithops amatchedwa "miyala yamoyo." Ichi ndi chifukwa maonekedwe awo. kwawo ndi m'chipululu cha South Africa. Tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino pa posamalira Lithops, kuti adakondweretsa ndi kukongola kwawo ndipo m'maganizo chidwi.

maonekedwe

Kodi Lithops? Kusamalira ndi kukonza a mitundu sadzakhala olemetsa, ngakhale oyamba zomera okonda zosowa. Lithops ndi wandiweyani, masamba minofu kwambiri. N'zokhudza awiriawiri, wosiyana ndi ufa kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi miyala atagona pafupi. Aliyense amachichita pali atsopano awiri Lithops tsamba, ndi kufota akale. Zolemba malire chomera kutalika angafikire masentimita 10. Maluwa kumayambira September ndipo itha November. The inflorescence Zikuoneka pakati pa masamba. Bud lidzatsegulidwa yekha kwa maola ochepa pakati pa tsiku. mbali Awa chifukwa malo achilengedwe a mbewu. Mu zikhalidwe sweltering wa maluwa m'chipululu ndinatenga nthawi yabwino moonetsera kukongola kwawo.

Lithops chitukuko

Pa nthawi maola masana, pamene ayamba kuti nyengo yadzuwa, Lithops ndi bata. Mu autumn, ndi kufika kwa nyengo ya mvula, iwo ndi kukula yogwira akuyamba. Kwa miyezi ingapo, chomera wamkulu chimabala maluwa, ndipo kenako imagwiritsidwa chipatso. M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa ikuyenda mu khalidwe la mpumulo onyenga. Kunja, palibe kusintha. Mkati zomera anayamba kupanga masamba atsopano. Amadyetsa zipangizo awiri akale. Spring akale masamba bursts khungu, ndipo malo awo amatengedwa ndi banja lina lachinyamata. kukula yogwira zanthete kuyamba pa mfundo iyi. Iwo kwambiri kuchuluka M'BUKU. Izo zikhoza kuchitika pamalo a mbewu akale azimva awiriawiri ochepa masamba atsopano. Choncho duwa angalenge ndi njuchi.

mitundu Lithops

Lithops (chisamaliro ndi kukonza tikambirana pansipa) kuli mitundu pafupifupi 30 60 subspecies. Iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana tsamba akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu ya maluwa. The mtundu chiwembu zimadalira zosiyanasiyana ndi. Marble Lithops ali makamaka chekeni masamba. Izo akufanana nsangalabwi chitsanzo pa buluu wobiriwira maziko. maluwa White ndi zosangalatsa wosakhwima lokhazika mtima pansi. Lithops Leslie ndi loyera kapena maluwa chikasu ndi masamba bulauni ndi speckles. Zomera ndi masamba wabulauni, wachikasu ndi maluwa lalanje a keglevidnym Lithops. Lithops (chisamaliro ndi kukonza kunyumba N'kutheka), ngakhale zosowa, palinso masamba obiriwira ndi maluwa chikasu. mtundu amenewa amatchedwa kugawanika. Ndipo potsiriza, Lithops glasswort, lomwe masamba imvi ndi mawanga akuda ndi maluwa woyera. mbali kunja, kufanana ndi miyala kulola zomera kuthawa zilombo malo awo achilengedwe. Iwo akhoza kutengera mtundu ndi malo ozungulira.

Posankha malo

Lithops (chisamaliro ndi kukonza amafuna zinthu zina) monga madera otentha komanso anayatsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa malo awo achilengedwe. Choncho, kuswana bwino kusankha kum'mwera kwa nyumba. Iwo m'pofunika kusankha malo nthawi yomweyo. maluwa sakonda kusintha. Ngakhale kukhota yosavuta mphika ali zimakhudzanso chowawa pa iye. Ndi bwino kusankha malo abwino ndipo musakhudze mbewu zambiri.

Kusankha mphika

Chifukwa chodzala Lithops, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, ndi bwino kusankha mphika osachepera pafupifupi. zomera ali wabwino mizu, amene ayenera optimally anaikidwa mphamvu akufuna. Chinthu china chimene ali Lithops, chisamaliro kunyumba kwa kumodzi, ndi "asamangochita zimene akufuna". Zomera sindimakonda kukula ndekha. Izi zikachitika, iwo akhoza tileke ukufalikira. Choncho, iwo ayenera anabzala mu magulu, mu nthawi zingapo mphika wina.

pansi

Mbewu iliyonse amafuna zikhalidwe m'ndende. Lithops amakonda pamiyala. Ichi ndi malo awo achilengedwe. Choncho, nkhani mwambo wa nthaka ndi peat si bwino ndithu. Kukakukonzerani malo oyenera, m'pofunika kusakaniza mchenga coarse, tating'ono ting'ono njerwa ndi masamba humus. mukhoza sonkhanitsani chigawo atsopano pansi pa mitengo ndi pang'ono nthaka. Top mphika kuikidwa m'manda pamodzi ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono wachikuda. Mmene zingamvekere zoseketsa, koma wotere Lithops (chisamaliro ndi kusamalira ndemanga izi zafotokozedwa m'nkhani) zikulire pamodzi kwambiri.

Kutentha ndi kuthirira

Lithops, monga alimi, sindimakonda kusintha mwadzidzidzi zinthu. Kwa iwo, kukhala kosavuta adzakhala kutentha zolimbitsa. Lithops, kusamalira ndi kukonza m'nyengo yozizira zosiyana pang'ono nthawi zina, monga kutsitsimuka. Nthawi kunkafika pachimake kutentha akadakwanitsira ndi za 10-12 madigiri. M'chaka ndi bwino kusunga zomera panja. Musaphwanye kupewa kusinthasintha lakuthwa kutentha. mavuto awa sindimakonda palibe mbewu. Lithops sangakhoze kulekerera kuthirira kwambiri. Zimakhala kumapha duwa. Kutsirira Ndikofunikira kutero. Chinyezi sayenera kutenga pakati mapepala a. Muyeso madzimadzi kumabweretsa muzu zowola ndi imfa ya Lithops. Mu nthawi zina, pamene mmera mochedwa ndipo pafupifupi mabasi chitukuko, madzi koletsedwa.

kumuika

Malinga ndi akatswiri, kusintha kuja malo maluwa awa sindimakonda. Choncho, kumuika zizichitidwa kuli kofunika kutero, pamene dongosolo muzu salinso anaika mu mphika. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukatenga mphamvu zazikulu komanso kupereka ngalande wabwino kwambiri. Pamaso kuwayika mbewu mu mphika ayenera kudula mbali ya mizu. Izi imakhudzanso mphukira akale ndi kuonongeka. Komabe, simukhala nawo ntchito imeneyi. Ngati mizu ndi kuda amenewa, iwo ayenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi pang'ono acidic. Wosanjikiza chapamwamba mu mphika mutabzala ofunitsitsa ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono. Izi kupereka mpweya permeability bwino ndi ngalande wabwino.

pamwamba kuvala

Mosiyana ndi zomera zambiri Lithops musati amafuna kudya zina. malo awo achilengedwe ndi zikusowa kuti anazolowera kwambiri zinthu. Zosiyana zitha kukhala choncho pamene Lithops kuziika mu nthawi yayitali. Ndiye mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi feteleza wapadera zomera zokoma, monga duwa. Musagwiritse ntchito kudyetsa nthawi yopuma.

kubalana

Lithops (chisamaliro ndi kukonza chithunzi ndi kufotokozera m'nkhani ino) zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, amene ayenera akhathamiritsa asanadzalemo kwa maola osachepera 6. Kenako, popanda prosushivaya, iwo anabzala kwambiri, nyemba zanu. chidebe ndiye yokutidwa ndi filimu. Kujambula zotsatira kutentha. Tsiku lililonse m'pofunika utsi mbewu ndi madzi ndi kukonza mpweya wabwino kwa mphindi 2-3. Kutentha akadakwanitsira kumera - ndi zosaposa 30 madigiri masana ndi osachepera 15 madigiri usiku. Mphukira amafuna bwino Kuphunzira, ndi chinyezi mkulu mpweya wabwino.

afterword

Ngati inu anadza mbewu zosowa, muyenera kukhala na mantha ya mavuto kugwirizana ndi kuwasamalira. zochitika zonse ndikuonetsetsetsa kutentha anakhumba, kuunikira, kutentha zolimbitsa. Ndi akasonkhane kochepa, mukhoza azikongoletsa nyumba zanu zachilendo chomera, limene lidzakhala nsanje wamaluwa ambiri.