Syringa

Ya 30 mitundu ya lilacs, florist wotchuka, mwina ambiri ndi Syringa vulgaris. Ndi kudutsa ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya zomera obereketsa uno mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids.

Malo mtundu amaonedwa kukhala phiri otsetsereka a Balkan Peninsula. Pali chitsamba chilichonse ichi zambiri kwa 7 mamita mu msinkhu. Syringa vulgaris ndi matte, masamba mtima woboola pakati anakonza oppositely. Limamasula, zomera ndi maluwa zoyera kapena pinkish, anasonkhana yaing'ono, wandiweyani, pyramidal inflorescences whorled. maluwa onunkhira kwambiri. Chetyrehzubchataya calyx wobiriwira, corolla woyera kapena wofiirira. Iwo ali mawonekedwe a yopapatiza cylindrical chubu. Chomera limamasula mu May. zipatso zipse mu July. Zipatso - kapisozi, wodzazidwa ndi mbewu kuwala bulauni. Syringa vulgaris ali wabwino chisanu kukana ndi kukana chilala. Zomera wakonda dothi lachonde. chikondi kwambiri alimi chifukwa cha unpretentiousness. chitsamba Izi kwambiri kuti mosavuta akuvutika kumuika mu nyengo kukula. Nthawi yaitali ntchito m'mizinda malo, chifukwa kumabweretsa amphamvu gassed.

Syringa vulgaris wakonda mokwanira linawala malo, munkakhala kuchokera mphepo yamphamvu. Yosayenera kwa iye anasefukira mu kasupe ndi autumn madera dziko, chifukwa madzi patsogolo mofulumira zimayambitsa zowola. Nthaka ayenera anasankha chifukwa chodzala ndale kapena ofooka acidic, manyowa, zimene makamaka amtengo lonyowa.

Syringa vulgaris yabzalidwa kwa malo okhazikika, monga ulamuliro, pa nthawi kuchokera July kuti September. Tikufika a zitsamba nthawi zina nthawi zina zimabweretsa kukula pang'onopang'ono mu chaka choyamba.

Lilac, chisamaliro chimene sayambitsa mavuto alionse, muyenera bwino chomera. Kubzala kukula dzenje zokwanira kudzaza muzu dziko, umene uli chisanadze wothira humus kapena kompositi, phulusa ndi superphosphate. Pambuyo ankafika mu zaka 2-3 ya Syringa vulgaris sikutanthauza fetereza. Kupatulapo ndi asafe, amene akhoza kudyetsa zomera m'chaka chachiwiri. Kudyetsa anayambitsa pansi chomera 50 g 70-80 ga urea kapena ammonium nitrate kamodzi nyengo. Kwambiri Lilac Yankho kudyetsa ndi madzi manyowa (1,5-2 chidebe pansi chitsamba). Pa maluwa zitsamba zambiri madzi ndi yonseyi - kokha pamene nthaka kupukuta. Kubalana Lilac zokolola cuttings, mbewu, layering kapena kumezetsanitsa. Kubzala cuttings ndi tizilombo ta opangidwa m'chaka kapena kugwa.

Syringa vulgaris Phytophthora infestation impso, amene atazikocheza ndi chithandizo ndi Bordeaux kusakaniza. Pa zomera akhoza kuukira tizirombo izi:

- wofiirira Mphamba njenjete (chosowa kwambiri ndipo ali mitundu zina agulugufe);

- Mole zygaenidae (hlorofosom kuwononga 0,3%);

- Lilac looper (kuwononga mankhwala phosalone 0.2% njira).

Zitsamba, ndi zofunika kukonzekera yozizira, kupanga m'misasa kakang'ono m'munsi mwa zomera achinyamata masamba youma kapena peat.

Maluwa, makungwa, masamba ndi masamba a zomera ndi lofunika mankhwala zipangizo. The inflorescence anali anasonkhana pa budding nthawi zambiri ndi nthambi kuti ndichimanga mitolo ndi zouma mu attics kapena pansi denga ndi. Sungani zipangizo ayenera kukhala mwa kouma. masamba ndi khungwa Akusonkhanitsa m'chilimwe oyambirira. Makungwa ayenera kumwedwa yekha ndi nthambi achinyamata. Zouma nkhani choumitsira pa 50-60 ° C. Onse zipangizo mankhwala yaiwisi akhoza kusungidwa mu malo ouma kwa zaka 2. Lilac ntchito ngati antipyretic, antimicrobial, diaphoretic, odana ndi yotupa, expectorant, sedative ndi diuretic. masamba zinachitika monga tiyi a. Makungwa ndi inflorescences kukonzekera decoctions, infusions ndi tinctures (mowa).