Kodi chilengedwe zimakhudza ziyenera?

Mwa mavuto aakulu kwa zaka za m'ma 21 ndi funso chitetezo zachilengedwe. Ndi kuthandiza zikamera wa mavuto zachilengedwe zimalimbikitsa kuipitsa zinthu zofunika zachilengedwe - nthaka, mpweya ndi madzi - ndi kupanga malonda zinyalala kupanga mu ulimi, maukonde zoyendera.

Mpweya ku makampani mafakitale-ang'ono ndi machitidwe zoyendera (amene sabala amadza ziyenera chilengedwe) mu mpweya, madzi ndi nthaka tsiku afika kufanana zosavomerezeka. M'madera ena, monga malo lalikulu mafakitale, digiri kuipitsidwa kwambiri upambana mfundo thanzi. A mbali yaikulu mu ndondomeko ya kuwonongeka kwa malo ndi ankaimba ndi mankhwala ndi mafuta makampani, makampani zitsulo, mphamvu.

Pano pali chitsanzo. The ambirimbiri mafakitale zamakono kubala poizoni kugwirizana zinyalala madzi, amene sakhoza mogwira kutsukidwa, ndi chifukwa, chofunika yaitali kudzipatula awo mpaka kuwola awo achilengedwe kapena kuwonongeka. Mtundu uwu wa Mankhwala oipitsa anaikidwa impoundments ndi nyumba monga, kuonetsetsa kudzipatula kwawo wathunthu zosatheka. Motero, nyumba amenewa basi kukhala magwero a zinthu kudutsa mu pamwamba kapena pansi aquifers kwa kumwa. kuwerengetsa zingakhudzire chilengedwe kwenikweni anachita kwa makampani tatchulawa.

Kuona zimakhudza chilengedwe (EIA) imakhala njira ndi kuphatikiza amafuna chilengedwe malamulo panopa pokonza kuyambirira a dongosolo la zachuma, kapangidwe ndi zochita zina. Cholinga chake ndi kupewa ndi kudziwika zoipa kwa malo ndi zotsatira poyera awo kukhazikitsa mu ndege ya chilengedwe, chikhalidwe mabungwe ndi chuma. amadza ziyenera Environmental Cholinga kuthandauza wounikira wa ndalama ndalama miyezo zoteteza chilengedwe.

Kukonzekera kwa EIA ndi kumangidwa pa dongosolo alipo miyezo ya boma boma pa nkhani ya kusamala zachilengedwe (GOST kuchokera 17,1 kuti 17.8), ndi malamulo anavomera, zomwe kudziwa khalidwe la chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo ntchito yomanga ndi ukhondo.

amadza ziyenera Environmental - ndi mosalekeza Mipikisano chilango ntchito, omwe amasonyeza chidziwitso cha nambala ya nthambi za sayansi. Bukuli lili ndi mfundo ndi mfundo za boma la chilengedwe, chinthu amagwiritsa ntchito pa izo ntchito chinthu. Mu lokonzekera EIA monga asangalatsi mukupemphedwa yekha akatswiri odziwa ali bwino mu njira likuimira malo a ukatswiri. Chifukwa awo ayenera kukhala zofunika ndi zipangizo za ntchito yomanga malo anu pasadakhale malo anakonza.

Tanthauzo la mumayesto mmene zinthu pa chilengedwe ndi kuteteza zotheka kudzitsitsa pansi zochita za zinthu zotheka zachuma, kuonetsetsa bata chilengedwe m'dera pa chinthu, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zoyenera yachibadwa moyo wa anthu. Izo ziyenera yoyamba chisankho anakonza pa ndalama ndalama polojekiti. Mwachidule, adziwe zingakhudzire chilengedwe limanenedwa ngati ntchito m'munda wa sayansi, pamodzi ndi machitachita chikhalidwe ndiponso chilengedwe.