"Chateau Lafite" (Chateau Lafite-Rothschild). Red vinyo France

Kuposa zaka wotchuka French vinyo Château Lafite ( «Château Lafite") akanali mtengo kwambiri ndipo wopambana mu dziko, kuimira olemekezeka ndi chuma, mwanaalirenji kutchuka. Kungoyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XIX pa chilengedwe cha vinyo awa wapadera ntchito ya mibadwo ingapo wa banja Rothschild.

The Manor pa phiri

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri m'dziko wineries Château Lafite-Rothschild lili French Bordeaux, Medoc chigawo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba imeneyi malo ang'onoang'ono otchulidwa zikalata chibwenzi ku chaka 1234. Philologists amanena kuti dzina la "Lafite" likuchokera ku Gascon La m'banja la Zera, kutanthauza "otsetsereka phiri". Dzina limeneli ndi abwino kwambiri Manor ili pa phiri mokoma mumbali.

A mbiri pang'ono

Château Lafite malo anali mpaka chilimwe cha 1868, pamene Baron Dzheyms Yakov De Rothschild amene anatsogolera pa nthawi ya French nthambi ya banja odziwika bwino, amamuonera mahekitala oposa 70 ya mpesa ndi chuma yokha, munthu zotsatirazi:

• fuko lomveka Joseph Soba de A Pommier;
• Zhak De Segur - odziwitsa;
• Dzina lake Aleksandr De Segur;
• Nicolas-Alexandre, marquis de A Segur;
• Nicolas Marie Alexandre de A Ségur;
• Nicolas Per De Pishar;
• Baron Jean Arend de A Vos Van Steenvwyck;
• Zhan De Witt;
• Oton Giyom Jean Berg;
• Jean de Gaulle Frankenstein;
• Vanlerberg banki;
• Madame Lemaire Barbara Rosa.

kuzindikira nthawi

Ndi chiyambi cha XVIII atumwi "Château Lafite" - vinyo kale ndipo zikufunika kwambiri. Izi kwakukulukulu anathandizira "Vinyo Prince» - Nicolas Alexandre de A Ségur, kuyesetsa ndithu kusintha ndalama zake kutulutsa vinyo. kusintha ndi wofunika kwambiri onse mu France ndi kunja. Kalonga wa Richelieu pa kazembe wake m'chigawo a afisi ndi dokotala banja akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito vinyo "Château Lafite". malangizo ake athandiza Château Lafite kukhala pa tebulo wachifumu wa Louis XV. Ogwira ndi olemekezeka, kutsatira chitsanzo cha wolamulira wawo, nawonso anayamba kuyitanitsa izo. British Nduna, Sir Robert Valpoul, chikuzika mankhwala "Château Lafite" ndipo pakapita miyezi kwa kulamula malita oposa 200 vinyo.

Mu pepala lofalitsidwa pakati pa XIX m'ma "gulu lanuli Bordeaux" malo vinyo yotulutsa wa Château Lafite inali yololedwa m'gulu gulu la Premier Grand Cru Classe ndi chimatengedwa ngati mmodzi wa pamwamba anayi.

Nthawi ya Rothschilds

M'chaka cha 1868, kamodzinso ife anagulitsa munda mpesa ndi Château Lafite. Malipiro ndi James de A Rothschild, analipo pa nthawi imeneyo pafupifupi 5 miliyoni franc. miyezi itatu zambiri Yakobo anafa, ndipo winery anatengera ana ake atatu, Edmond, Alphonse ndi Gustave. Kololani ichi, 1868, walandira umboni mkulu, kumenyedwa okha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XX, mtengo - 900 lita mbiya - 6.250 franc, yokwana mayuro masiku 5,000.

m'nthawi ya chimphepo

Popeza kuti mapeto a XIX ndi zoyambirira za XX m'ma "Chateau Lafite Rothschild" anali atayambana kupulumuka. Mliri wa phylloxera nkhungu imvi kungasokoneze mpesa. The First World kunabuka nkhondo, ndiyeno Wamkulu Depression wa mmasate inatsogolera ku dontho kuposa mtengo wa vinyo opangidwa ku Europe. Zonsezi chinathandiza chakuti Rothschilds deklassifitsirovali ena kukolola vinyo kuchokera 1882 mpaka 1886, ndi zaka zina. Komanso, nthawi imeneyi kuti kuthetsa kuthekera chinyengo ndi chinyengo, vinyo ndi kokha pa dera la Château Lafite. Pa nthawi yomweyo wakhala kwambiri yafupika m'dera la mpesa, komabe anali ndi magazini ya vinyo kwambiri quality, monga 1899, 1906 ndi 1929. ELIE Robert - mwana wa Edmond ndi mdzukulutuvi wa Yakobo de A Rothschild, anatenga helm wa bizinesi kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Iye ndiye anali mu mgwirizano ndi oenologist wotchuka nthawi kuti Professor Emilem Peyno anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti kumanganso positi-nkhondo ya winemaking French ndipo anakhala mmodzi wa omwe adayambitsa Médoc winemakers ammudzi.

Kusintha mphamvu

Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi wotsiriza kusintha kwa mibadwo, ndi Baron ELIE Robert anapereka kasamalidwe Château Lafite Eric de A Rothschild - mphwake. Mtsogoleri kokha kusinthidwa timu, koma anayamba kubzala mipesa wamng'ono ndipo anayamba ntchito zojambula wapadera ndi njira chitetezo mbewu. Technologist Sharl Shevale, amene anaitanidwa khumi zapitazi ya atumwi XX angayendetsere Manor French ndi ulamuliro pa khalidwe la vinyo, ndi lero ntchito Rothschild.

zikuchitika

Lero kampani banja akumeneko "Chateau Lafite Rothschild" ndi mbali ya vinyo kukula atagwira DBR Lafite - Domaines Barons de A Rothschild (Lafite), m'manja mwa French nthambi ya banja. Kampaniyi amamuonera mpesa angapo mu France, komanso mu South America ndi mayiko monga Argentina ndi Chile. Chifukwa ichi kampani kwambiri kuchuluka m'dera ya mpesa ndi kupanga kuchuluka.

Nthaka ndi mphesa

Modern mpesa mu Bardo zili mbali zingapo:

• pa malo pafupi ndi mudzi wa Saint-Estèphe,
• mu zigawo Western, pa m'dera Karryuad;
• mwachindunji pafupi m'linga, m'mbali mwa phiri.

mpesa izi dothi osauka wopangidwa mwa msanganizo wa miyala ndi mchenga abwino amene zochokera wandiweyani mapangidwe laimu. Chifukwa wosaperewera dothi, zokolola ndi otsika kwambiri, koma anthu ambiri zinthu zosiyana kwambiri mkulu. Zonsezi zimakhudza kulemera ndi kuvuta kwa maluwa a vinyo.

Masiku ano, mitundu zotsatirazi mipesa mwakula pa munda:

• Cabernet Sauvignon (Cabernet Sauvignon) - limakhalapo pafupifupi 70% ya m'deralo;
• Merlot - ¼ mpesa;
• Petit Verdot ndi Cabernet Franc, zedi ochepa.

Dziko wotchuka vinyo wofiira ku France - Château Lafite-Rothschild wapangidwa okha ku zipatso anasonkhana ku mpesa wamkulu kuposa zaka 30. Palinso gawo La Graver, pamene mipesa zaka zoposa 100, ndipo malo angapo ndi zambiri "anyamata" - zaka 80 zakubadwa.

Kodi kupanga vinyo?

Munda Lafitte kusunga umphumphu ndi wapadera mphesa kukoma ndi wina gawo, ndi thovu mu akasinja osiyana.

Mwa masabata atatu kapena anayi, ndi liziwawa chimafufumitsa mu oponderamo matabwa, kuthirira zamkati ndi kapelekedwe ka kusintha kwa izo onunkhira extractive mankhwala, mchere ndi polysaccharides kutulutsa vinyo. Akamaliza wa gawo lino la kulawa zikuchokera chifukwa nawatsanulira mu oponderamo nayonso mphamvu malolactic, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, malolactic nayonso mphamvu zimathandiza kuti kuchepetsa amakambirana ndi kuchepetsa acidity. Zina mwa vinyo watsopano udzathiridwa mu chitini cha oponderamo. Mu March, pamaso zakumwa razolyut ndi mbiya, assemblage ikuchitika. kusanganikirana Izi mavinyo wachisungwana adapanga ku mphesa zosiyanasiyana yomweyo koma wamkulu m'madera osiyana. 18 - 20 miyezi migolo anaikidwa m'chipinda chapansi okalamba vinyo, ndiye kale chotengera.

"Choyamba" ndi "chachiwiri" vinyo

Waukulu kapena "woyamba" vinyo "Lafite Rothschild" analengedwa mu lakutali 1815 Château Lafite-Rothschild. Mu kapangidwe kake malingana ndi mbewu analandira akupanga 80 - 95% Cabernet Sauvignon, 5 - 20% Merlot, ndipo izi zonse zikhoza wodzilemekeza ndi pang'ono Petit Verdot ndi Cabernet Franc. Izi wandiweyani, akatswiri amanena, "thupi" vinyo pa chaka opangidwa 90 000 - 145 000 mabotolo, kulola kuti "Chateau Lafite" mtengo nthawizonse pa mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri.

"Chachiwiri" vinyo wa winery French - Carruades de A Lafite, pafupifupi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza linkatchedwa Moulin des Carruades. Icho chokha kuchokera mphesa kukolola kwa mipesa Karryuad yachonde. Bukuli lili, malingana zokolola, - Merlot (30 - 50%) ndi Cabernet Sauvignon (50 - 70%) ndi 5% Petit Verdot ndi Cabernet Franc. Mosiyana ndi "woyamba" vinyo, "chachiwiri" zaka pafupifupi miyezi 18 zatsopano komanso mu zaka ziwiri thundu mbiya. Chaka chilichonse limapanga 180,000 mabotolo.

odula ndi mosapitirira malire ...

zaka chapadera (vintages) Château Lafite zaka zana woyenera mfundo 100 kuchokera 100 zingatheke, otchuka Katswiri Robert Parker watiitana: 1982 TH, 1986 TH, 1990 TH, 1996 TH, 2000 TH ndi 2003 TH. Ngakhale kuti mndandanda ichi "Chateau Lafite 1963," mtengo wake ndi mkulu - kuchokera 85.000 rubles Russian ndi pamwamba. Apa kokha kupeza zovuta, pokhapokha muli mwayi kugula pa ena ogulitsira malonda.