Kodi Elizabeth Tower (United Kingdom)?

anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma mpaka 2012 panalibe dongosolo lotchedwa Elizabeth Tower mu UK. Pa nthawi yomweyo inamangidwa kale kwambiri - mmbuyo mu 1834. Zinachitika bwanji? chakuti mpaka 2012 nsanja ija ya ndithu dzina lina - anali odziwika bwino Big Ben. Pokumbukira 60 cha ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi ya Great Britain wotchuka zokopa za dziko 'm, anaganiza Sinthani dzina. Kuyambira pamenepo anadziwika monga Elizabeth Tower.

A pang'ono mbiri

Nyumba yoyamba munsanja ija anamangidwira mu 1288, iwo wapirira kwa zaka zoposa 5, koma mu 1834 pafupifupi kotheratu ndi moto. Mu malo ake, anaganiza kumanga nsanja latsopano. Wazomangamanga anali Charlz Berri, amene ntchito yawo komanso ntchito za Palace la Westminster.

Kutalika kwa nyumba yatsopanoyi inali mamita 96,3. The m'mimba mwake aliyense wa dials zinayi ili m'mbali mwa dongosolo nsanja lalikulu - mamita 7. The mawotchi zoyambirira zachitsulo chosungunula, koma iwo anali wolemera kwambiri ndipo anali kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi opepuka, zopangidwa aloyi. Zimenezi zinathandiza kusintha yolondola limagwirira lapansi. Mlengi iwowo anakhala maola Benjamin Valyami.

Dziko lonse anayi, yokhala ndi wotchi nkhondo unayambitsidwa mu May 1859, ndipo kuyambira ntchito yake sizinachitikepo linasokonekera. Ngakhale anagunda nsanja bomba pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World akhoza pang'ono okha kuchepetsa lolondola koloko, koma iwo sanasiye.

Kuseri kwa mpanda wa nsanja liliri belu wotchuka, amene anali dzina Big Ben. awiri ake ndi za 3 meters, ndi kulemera - za matani 14. Palibe Chaka Chatsopano mu UK si popanda ooneka enieni nkhondo ya mabelu wotchuka dziko.

Kodi Elizabeth Tower?

Ambiri aona zithunzi za nyumbayi, koma osati onse, kumene ali pamtunda. Monga tanena Elizabeth nsanja udaikidwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga, yemwenso ndi mlembi wa Westminster. Gawo la nyumba ndi wotchi ali kale zakutha dzina Big Ben.

dera lomwe nyumba ndi korona izo gawo kumpoto kwa nsanja, amatchedwanso Westminster ndipo lili kumanzere mtsinje wa Thames. Ichi ndi mbali yaikulu ya London, kuposa kukopa ina alendo. Pali zokopa monga BUCKINGHAM Palace, wotchuka St James Park, Westminster Abbey , etc.

Elizabeth Tower kufika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati takisi Kodi singakwaniritse inu, chonde ntchito yapansi. Kuchoka siteshoni afunika "Westminster". Ndipo padzakhala anadutsa makumi angapo mamita kumalo kumene Elizabeth Tower kukaonekera pamaso pa inu mu ulemerero wake onse. Njira ina - basi. Isanafike malo anakhumba akhoza anafika ndi njira, zotsatirazi kuti Trafalgar Square ndi Victoria Street.

Kodi nsanja otchuka?

Direct ndi apakati pa dongosolo Elizabeth Tower ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zambiri anaonekela dziko. Ngakhale munthu amene si bwino chikhalidwe British, sadzavutika kuzindikira maola wotchuka Big Ben. Kusonyeza chitsanzo chabwino wa European Western zomangamanga Gothic, izo osati anthu amakopeka, koma ndi losaiwalika, ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe a Elizabeth Tower lophweka. Ndi dongosolo lalikulu, elongated rectilinear pamakoma kulenga bwino onse a maphunziro a masamu parallelepiped. Only mu nkhani iyi, ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi denga gabled, spire, ambiri zokongoletsa Gothic ndi dials 7-mita ku mbali iliyonse. mazenera awo ndi opangidwa opal Birmingham.

Clockwork, unali pamalo okwera mamita 55, akulemera pafupi 5 matani. Mkati - 300 kilogalamu pendulum ndi kutalika mamita 4. Ngakhale kukula yaikulu, wotchi pa Tower Elizabeth ndi zolondola kwambiri mu dziko. zolakwa zawo zinachitika bomba kugunda, si masekondi oposa 2.

Nchifukwa chiyani amatchedwa Big Ben?

Pali nthano zambiri za chiyambi cha dzina lakale la Elizabeth Tower. Koma iwo onse akuvomereza chinthu chimodzi - dzina dongosolo linapatsa belo. Ndipo n'chifukwa chake dzina lake kotero, n'zovuta kunena.

Baibulo losavuta mfundo imeneyi akufotokoza lenileni belu phokoso, amatikumbutsa mawu ake woomba "Big Ben". Ena a maganizo kugwirizana ndi maina ena a ku England. Mwachitsanzo, akukhulupirira dzina la belu anapereka Sir Bendzhamin Holl, amene anatenga mbali mu chilengedwe chake. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, dzina wotchuka pa nthawi woposa onse ankhonya Benjamin Chiwerengero anapereka dzina la kuona London.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Ngakhale ngati mukudziwa bwino kumene Elizabeth Tower, mwina ozolowereka mfundo zosangalatsa za mbiri yake. N'zovuta kulingalira koma kwa zaka zingapo ntchito ngati ndende chifukwa parliamentarians. Masiku ano, ndithudi, nsanja ya ntchito sungathe unachitikira.

Pansi pa za dials anayi ndi mawu akuti "Mulungu Save Mfumukazi Victoria." mawu wina, mipita wamfupi padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa nsanja, ndipo anati, "Ambuye alemekezeke."

Udindo wa nsanja zasintha pambuyo mzere yapansi zinachitikadi pansi. kupatuka anali millimeters 22 okha mbali kumpoto.
Komanso chidwi n'chakuti miniti dzanja, utali umene mamita 4.2 pachaka akupereka mtunda makilomita 190. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kutalika kwa mobwerera - 2,7 m.

Nanga kodi Elizabeth Tower?

Kutchulidwa kwa wotchuka koloko UK tingaupeze mabuku, kanema, ndipo ngakhale ntchito za makanema ojambula. Kawirikawiri, izi zikhomo London afika udindo unenviable kwambiri - amalimbana zidzachitika, zofunkha zace ndipo ngakhale amaphulika. Mwachitsanzo, mu filimu "Mars Nkhondo" Alendo kuwononga kumtunda kwa nsanja, mu «V - chifukwa Vendetta" ndipo pali kuphulika. Ngakhale otchulidwa zongopeka si sanawononge wotchi yotchuka. Mu filimu "Ulamuliro wa Moto" nsanja ndi nyumba yachifumu anawonongedwa ndi zimbalangondo.

Ziribe kanthu chimene aliyense filimu anaonekera United Kingdom, Elizabeth Tower ndithu kukhala kumeneko. Pakuti London ndi chizindikiritso chizindikiro chomwecho monga Eiffel Tower kwa Paris. Ngakhale ena masewera, monga «Kuitana Udindo» ndi «Misa Mmene 3, monga mmene uonela Big Ben.