BUCKINGHAM Palace

Nyumba yachifumu, amene anadziwika kwa dziko monga BUCKINGHAM - nyumba yogonamo boma, malo a ntchito ndi malo okhala Mfumukazi Elizabeth II, Mfumukazi England.

BUCKINGHAM Palace (England) zinadziwika mu XVIII atumwi, pamene Kalonga wa BUCKINGHAM moyo mkati mwa makoma ake. Kwenikweni, dzina komanso anali panthawiyo. Ngakhale zili choncho, malinga ndi zosiyana, nyumbayi inawala ndi zapamwamba komanso ankaona malo kwambiri mu London. Ndipo ngakhale ndiye, iye anali woyenera kutenga mafumu amene sakanakhoza kulephera kuzindikira George III wa anagula nyumbayi mu 1762 mkazi wake Charlotte. BUCKINGHAM House, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anakhala zogona, ndi "Nyumba ya Mfumukazi" ndi banja lake kukula.

Ndiyamika George III. nyumba waperekedwa ndi modernized: wosalira wapakamwa, anamanga nyumba yaikulu (panopa zikupereka chopereka yaikulu wapatali ndi wapadera mabuku). Pakuti mkati chokongoletsera mfumu inalamula kuti tichoke zachifumu wake ena BUCKINGHAM Palace mu London, ntchito yambiri ya luso. Iwo wogulidwa ndi chopereka chabwino cha zojambula za akatswiri makamaka Italy. A ojambula kutsogolera nthawi Bendzhamin Uest, Zoffani, Gainsborough, Ramsay anaitanidwa kukagwira ntchito pa zithunzi za banja lachifumu.
Koma chizindikiro chenicheni cha ufumu ndi kunyada lonse la England anapanga BUCKINGHAM Palace Koroleva Viktoriya. Pamene 64 wazaka ake ulamuliro, anadwala wina refurbishment lalikulu, lomwe ndalama moponya pafupifupi kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili pa milioni mapaundi chabwino (640,000).

Lero, BUCKINGHAM Palace ndi lotseguka kwa alendo. Alendo akhoza kufufuza nyumba boma, anaikira maphwando, madyerero, miyambo boma zofanana. Pakati pa zipinda zazikulu makamaka m'buku la chipinda wobiriwira moyo, yomwe ili pakati ndi akutumikira monga okonzera choyamba mu ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Charlotte, ndipo kenako - holo chokumanako nthumwi.

Tsopano Green Malo mukhoza amasirira mndandanda wa zojambula, luso handcrafted ziwiya, zinthu yekha wa ulemerero, mwanaalirenji ndiponso kusonkhanitsa yabwino dziko ya dongo, amene anayamba kusonkhanitsa ngakhale George IV. Palinso ntchito yapadera Carlin (XVIII m'ma) - bokosi otungira ku nkalati, chokongoletsedwa ndi mkuwa gilded ndi wokometsedwa ndi miyala semiprecious.

Pakuti pabalaza akhale pa Mpandowachifumu, kutsogolera luso zomera. Kudera limeneli - waukulu, agwilitse malo pafupifupi 400 mamita lalikulu. m. zomera The inakonzedwanso ndi chokongoletsedwa kachiwiri mu 1914, chaka chomwecho m'malo Kuphunzira ndi wolowa kwa skylight chapamwamba. Linasinthidwa ndi zamkati: fireplaces wakuda anali chokongoletsedwa ndi woyera nsangalabwi anatsalira-reliefs chosemedwa mwa Van Dyck, da Vinci, Albrehta Dyurera, Titian.

Chionetsero nthawi yosintha zinthu izi zikuimira Rubens, Van Deyk, Hals, Rembrandt. Komabe, BUCKINGHAM Palace masitolo, ndithudi, osati akutanthauza wa British Korona. Part kusonkhanitsa achifumu amafalitsidwa pa Kensington Palace, Windsor Castle, ku nsanja zokhalamo za Osborne-xayc, Hollirud House, Hampton Court. Akutanthauza tichipeza zojambula zikwi zingapo, chosayerekezeka.

Ndithu mwachibadwa, zosonkhanitsira wapatali, zomwe zimasunga BUCKINGHAM Palace si anasonyeza kuti obwera onse, kukhalabe kutsekedwa kwa anthu. Kuyendera deta okha ndi chapadera. Koma chithunzi Tingaone mu zisudzo zina anakonza mu Gallery wa Mfumukazi, anamanga kutsogolo kwa nyumba yachifumu.

Tsegulani kwa anthu State chodyera anthu 600 ndi woyera pabalaza mu malankhulidwe woyera ndi golide.

BUCKINGHAM Palace ngati tauni yaing'ono, amene ali ake Dipatimenti ya apolisi yekha, awiri positi ofesi, awiri zibonga masewera, kusambira dziwe, momasuka amaziona m'mafilimu madansi.

M'nyumba za zipinda mazana atatu ndi ogwira ntchito za mazana asanu ndi awiri.

Pa gawo pafupi akutambasula munda zobiriwira ndi nyanja ndi mathithi, wolamuliridwa ndi mphama chadzaoneni, amene mtendere maganizo ngakhale Helicopters achifumu.