Trafalgar Square: mbiriyakale ndi mbali ya zokopa London

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene London - pakati wotchuka alendo, amene anatchuka chifukwa zokonda zake alendo. zinthu izi amadziwika ndi dera lirilonse la lili ndi mbiri yake ndi mbali. Trafalgar Square mu London - mmodzi wa malo otchuka kwambiri alendo. Poyamba, iye analandira dzina la British Mfumu William IV. Pambuyo pake, anadzatchedwa polemekeza chigonjetso mwapadera zombo British pa mphamvu panyanja ya France ndi Spain, lomwe adagonja pafupi Cape Trafalgar m'zaka za m'ma 19. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nkhondo imeneyi wakhazikitsa udindo waukulu mu madzi m'madzi a United Ufumu zaka zambiri patsogolo ndipo anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa zochitika ambiri mbiri.

Tikaonanso mbiri ya Trafalgar Square, ndi Dziwani kuti chosaiwalika uyu wa London kwa zaka zinayi anatumikira monga bwaloli mwamantha ndi chiwombankhanga mfumu, koma chifukwa kuti m'madera linamangidwa zipinda zapadera. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 16 komanso munali ndi makola kwa atumiki.

M'zaka 19, Trafalgar Square ndi madera ozungulira akhala akukonza ndondomeko kukhazikitsanso ambiri. Kuyang'anira njirayi wazomangamanga Dzhon Nesh, amene amakhulupirira kuti m'dera ayenera kusintha beautification a likulu UK. Kusanduliza m'derali anali kulenga malo zina chikhalidwe cha anthu. Umunthu yomaliza ya zokopa panopa London inatha pambuyo renaming a lalikulu mu 1830 ndi wamanga Charles Barry, amene analenga ntchito yomweyi nyumba yatsopano kwa nyumba yamalamulo. Ndi 1845 Trafalgar Square anapeza chikuoneka pano.

Amene anatsogolera nkhondo kuchokera Cape Trafalgar? Ine anapambana nkhondo ndi fleets la France ndi Spain asilikali Nelson. Wamtali mzati ndi fano la asilikali lero chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zambiri kuzindikira za Trafalgar Square. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Charles Barr polenga ntchito kumanganso satsutsa unsembe wa dongosolo kamangidwe kake, koma sanagwirizane ndi udindo wake. Motero, mu 1843 fano la Lawi Nelson unakhazikitsidwa mu dzina la chigonjetso chachikulu cha mkulu kuposa ndi Bulu.

Danga yokha mamita oposa 50 kutalika, pamwamba pa chipilala-mita asanu waikidwa. chosema ili m'njira kuti diso la asilikali Nelson imatsogoleredwa kum'mwera, ku Palace la Westminster. M'munsi mwa ndime ndi mkuwa mikango ndi odziwika ziboliboli Erwin agalu. Chidwi mfundo: mikango kuponyedwa kwa mfuti anagonjetsa zombo French. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World asilikali German kukonzekera kutenga mzati ndi fano la Nelson kunja UK, koma mwamwayi, madongosolo awa atakhala pa pepala chabe.

Kumbali zonse Trafalgar Square wazunguliridwa ndi misewu yambiri. Koma mu zaka zingapo zapitazi pofuna chitetezo cha oyenda pansi magalimoto mwamphamvu zochepa. Trafalgar Square angapo a nyumba wapadera ndi wolemekezeka choyambirira: ngodya ndi zifaniziro za Mfumu Henry IV, Ambuye Havelock ndi Charles Nepira. Mu ngodya chachinayi cha plinth lalikulu anakhalabe kanthu: zaka zana ndi sichinayambe anaganiza, amene chipilala ayenera kukhala pa izo.

Pomaliza, Trafalgar Square - wapadera kukopa likulu la Britain, ndilo wokwanira ulendo iliyonse alendo amene wasankha kuona London. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, chibwenzi, malowa ali ndi udindo chachinayi mu dziko monga wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka kopita alendo.