Mimbulu zithunzi za zojambulajambula Russian

Wojambula Volkov Efim Efimovich, amene zojambula mwadzaza chithumwa zachilengedwe ndi chabwino mogwirizana maganizo - ndi zojambulajambula wotchuka, waluntha woimira ojambula zithunzi za chilengedwe Russian, amene ntchito wolemera mazana angapo mitunda, waona komanso zambiri zithunzi Album. M'nthawi anakhulupirira wolemba uyu, amene ntchito ndi kuwonetsa zinthu zakale luso la mizinda ikuluikulu, "Russian ndakatulo ndi yophukira chifunga," chifukwa makamaka utoto mitunda Russian M'madera a zitunda. Mu ntchito zake, Yefim anasonyeza yowala ndi zamasiku malo, koma modzichepetsa, maloprimetnye ngodya diso la chikhalidwe cha kuyesa kwambiri mochenjera ndi molondola chithumwa achilendo malo awa ndi ndakatulo wapadera.

Wambiri Yefim Volkov

Kubwera ku banja la wamba Petersburg anthu pangozi, Yefim Volkov, amene zojambula momveka bwino kusonyeza chithumwa chikhalidwe Russian, iye anabadwa mu 1844, April 4. Iye anaphunzitsidwa wapadera sukulu yogonera komweko, ndipo kenako mu mzinda wa St. Petersburg Vvedencheskoy zolimbitsa thupi. Luso njira Volkov, amene zojambula kukometsera tambirimbiri ambiri luso, anasankha nthawi yomweyo: pamene tikulalikira zolembalemba malamulo. Monga munthu kulenga, Yefim mu 1866 anakakhala sukulu zojambula ndi chaka wakhala katswiri pulogalamu ya zaka zinayi. Kenako Volkov ali mongodzipereka pa Imperial Academy of Tirhana. Mfundo nawo mokwanira kwa chaka chimodzi, kenako wojambula anachoka mpanda wa bungwe ndi kumvetsa ntchito wokongola. kupenta wake "dambo Yophukira" (1871), chosonyeza chithunzi yowawitsa ya akuyandikira masiku m'dzinja ndi madzulo a nyengo adziwitse ozizira, anakhala wopambana wa zochitika ziwiri: World London ndi Mendulo mkuwa, ndi Society kulimbikitsa ojambula zithunzi ndi mphoto yachiwiri. Mu ntchito iyi wolemba choyamba ntchito zotsatira za Chifunga sadzachitanso amaonekera, zomwe kawirikawiri ntchito mu m'dzinja ndi masika malo.

The zaluso Volkova

Kuwonjezera marshland, njira akukondedwa luso Yefim Volkov ndi nkhalango, m'mphepete zokongola, kudula atazunguliridwa ndi mitengo, nyanja ang'ono ndi meandering mitsinje pagombe. chithunzi mphoto mpake analandira Volkova "Pa msika" (1874) ndi "Mu nkhalango. M'chaka "(1876). Zilandiridwenso Volkova kwambiri mantha, suoneka amakhala chithunzi mwakachetechete ndakatulo boma la chilengedwe, pakalibe mawonetseredwe ziwawa za chilengedwe. "Moonlit Night mu Forest" ndi zonse yamtendere osonyeza ofunda usiku kapena "Zima Malo" ndi moona limasonyeza boma la nkhalango chisanu chete - Efima Volkova zojambula amizidwa mu mkhalidwe mwamtendere ndi chikhalidwe.

Mu 1879 mu Russian zojambulajambula a moyo unachitikira chinthu chofunika kwambiri: iye anasankhidwa membala wa Association of oyendayenda Art yoonetsa, pang'ono kale, chifukwa cha khama D.V.Grigorovicha, Mlembi wa Society kulimbikitsa ojambula zithunzi, wodziwa zojambulajambula maphunziro anaikidwa. Zilandiridwenso wa mmisiri, amene anakhala 1870s wotchuka, chidwi mabuku ambiri ( "World fanizo", "njuchi", "Niva", "luso mbiri", etc.), zambiri kusindikizidwa zokoperazo ntchito zake ndi kufotokoza ntchito ndi ndemanga.

M'banja kusakondwa wojambula

Creative bwino, kuzindikiridwa kwa omvetsera, chimwemwe m'banja - izo zinkawoneka chithunzicho anali ndi chirichonse munganene sindingazikwanitse. Yefim Volkov anathyola imfa yadzidzidzi ya mwana wake wokondedwa pang'ono mu 1884. Wojambula kotero wodabwa ndi zopanda kuti sadzachitanso anatha kupulumuka. Nthawi imeneyi, ntchito yake amakhala ndi maganizo ndi chisoni, kujambula Chimonko ndi akulu m'manda ku madding khamu m'makoma agulupa. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi kupenta "Skeet" pamene muyang'ana amene mosadziwa anagonjera ku chipululu, kumene palibe munthu akhoza kumva kubuula kwa dziko kunja, ndi chikhalidwe cha bata wapadera. The Russian malo kupenta Yefim Volkov, amene zojambula kupereka wowerenga tanthauzo la bata ndi mtendere, ankaona kuti kwambiri songwriter Russian m'chilimwe - nthawi ya chaka chimene chovuta kwambiri kulemba chifukwa cha clogging wa zinthu malo a mitengo ndi udzu. Chitsanzo cha ichi ntchito, "Flower Field", "Malo ndi dziwe", "Mtsinje" wake.

Native mitunda Petersburg

Anapita ngati Illustrator Palestine ndi Black Sea gombe ndi anzanu pa dzanja, Efim Volkov nthawi adakhalabe woona ankakonda malo marshland Petersburg ndi chiyerekezo Russian gulu. Mu 1895, Yefim Volkov, amene zojambula kusonyeza kukongola kwa expanses Russian, anasankhidwa membala wodzala ndi Academy of Tirhana, ndipo mu 1899 anali kupereka mutu wa academician. Patapita nthawi. Fashion pa Wanderers luso chinthu chakale, m'malo mwa Art Nouveau ndi impressionism. Anakhumudwa ndi anthu, mwadzidzidzi chidwi mu ntchito ya amisiri wa Wanderers, zojambulajambula Volkov n'kakang'ono kwambiri, haggard, anakhala wachisoni, koma sanasinthe yekha ndi masiku onse a moyo wake anasolola m'madambo malo okuzungulilani wokondedwa wa St. Petersburg, kupeza mwa iwo chete, wodekha ndi mtendere.

Zilibe kukhala Russian wojambula February 17, 1920.