Ndi kudzikonda chithunzi zaluso chiyani?

Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu achita ndi akwaniritsa pamwamba pa luso zithunzi, ndipo kodi diso amaona ndipo amamva moyo, pa mwala ndi lona. Zifaniziro za mafumu ndi olamulira, anthu amene anakhalapo kalelo, zojambula mochita kugoba, penti, zojambula, ngakhale phanga zojambula kubwerera ku akutali kale n'kukupatsani amva kudziwa anasonkhanitsa kwa zaka. Izi zosemasema akuthandiza asayansi angakwanitse mbiri ya dziko lathu, kuposa kudziwa kuwerenga maganizo a munthu ndi kukula kwake.

Art monga mbali ya moyo

umunthu sachedwa chidwi, nthawi zambiri anthu kufunsa mafunso ambiri za mitundu ndi Mitundu ya luso. Anthu ambiri akufuna kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano, mmene luso pathupi kuyankha mafunso "Kodi kudziletsa chithunzi?" Ndipo "mmene chosema analengedwa?". Koma tiyenera kuyamba ndi yaing'ono, pang'onopang'ono kupeza mayankho.

Art mitundu

Pakati pa mitundu ya luso amadziŵika:

• kupenta;
• chosema;
• photo;
• zithunzi;
• Ku Tirhana na Timatheriyali.

Mitundu ya Tirhana Zabwino

Aliyense luso ali Mitundu yake monga chithunzi, malo ndi akadali moyo kupenta. Pakati pa Mitundu ndi kumasula ena: zakale, wophiphiritsa, chongoyerekezera, m'nthano, tsiku ndi tsiku, nkhondo (lankhondo), chipembedzo. Zonsezi mitundu ya luso monga mitundu yambiri, mwachitsanzo mu mtundu wanyimbo kwa malo - marinistika, fano la nyanja. Chithunzicho kumafuna ambiri mitundu: mbiri, chipembedzo, zovala, ndi kudziletsa chithunzi.

Self - chithunzi mtundu wanyimbo chinsinsi

Self - si mtundu wanyimbo luso. Zimapezeka ndi oimba, olemba, olemba ndakatulo. Funso, kodi ndi kudzikonda chithunzi mu luso, tiyenera kuona kuti chodabwitsa cha mtundu wanyimbo lagona pa kufunafuna wodzilamulira chidziwitso, kuonera mbali zake "Ine". Pafupifupi gawo lirilonse mungasonyeze umunthu wanu, ndipo ameneyo amati ndi ntchito polemba chinenero ichi. N'zovuta funso "Kodi kudziletsa chithunzi?". Tanthawuzo la mtundu wanyimbo imeneyi si yapafupi monga izo zikuwoneka. Yankho losavuta izi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi nkhani zovuta ndi kupeza zimayambitsa mtundu wa ntchito.

Self - chithunzi wolemba yekha. Mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri amaganiza, si mtundu wanyimbo wa zithunzi, komanso chosema, zithunzi ndi kujambula. Nthawi zambiri, olemba, kusonyeza yekha pa lona kapena kusema miyala ntchito kalilole, sizinali mpaka zikamera ndi makamera ambiri. Pambuyo pake, kulenga kudziona chithunzi mosavuta, zinali zokwanira kuti tisangalatse okha ndi ntchito zithunzi. Atsogoleri ena asankha kuti asapite mpaka sitepe wapakatikati wa zithunzi ndi zinasanduka mu luso.

ndi kudzikonda chithunzi Kodi

Art mbiri yakale yaitali kuwafunafuna anaphunzira poyankha funso "Kodi kudziletsa chithunzi?". Mawu amenewa zigawo ziwiri: "galimoto" kutanthauza "wolemba" ndi "chithunzi" - fano la munthu. ojambula zithunzi izi zonse kuyika mu ntchito moyo wawo, kudzoza, wofunitsitsa kuti auze gulu osati fano zithunzi, koma iwo ankaganiza ndi kumverera. Monga tanenera poyamba, ndi kudzikonda chithunzi - chithunzi, zomwe zimasonyeza okha ojambula zithunzi ndi zosemasema. Pamene munthu amakoka yekha, iye amayesetsa kusamutsa nkhani osati maonekedwe, nkhope ndi thupi zikuchokera, iye amayesetsa kupereka m'chifanizo chake cha munthu. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti sitikuchiona chinyezimiro chake ngati iwo kuziwona izo kuchokera ena. Ndi wojambula, ndipo ziboliboli, kumuyamikira yekha ndi ena, mbali yapadera kwambiri, amanena kuti iye momwe iye awona. Zimenezi amapereka mwayi osati kusangalala ndi katswiri wa anthu otchuka kulenga, komanso kuti aone ntchito ku mfundo maganizo view.

Mitundu wodzilamulira chithunzi ndi chithunzi

Pofufuza yankho la funso loti, kodi kudziona chithunzi mu kupenta, ife titembenukira kwa mitundu yake.

Pulagi-kudzipatsa chithunzi ntchito imene wojambula malo yekha mu gulu la anthu pa cithunzithunzi, nthawi zambiri momwe mulinso mu izo.

Mu gulu chithunzicho akupereka yekha monga mwa anthu ochepa, koma iwo ali achibale ndi mabwenzi, ndi ntchito yokha lakonzedwa kusunga munthawi ya moyo.

Ophiphiritsa kudziona chithunzi ungadzakhazikitsidwe mbiri mtundu wanyimbo m'nthano kapena zovala. Author chithunzi anawonjezera mbali ya wake mbiri nkhope chikhalidwe kapena nthano, kapena kungoti "zobisika" yekha zovala zosiyana.

Zachilengedwe kudziona chithunzi cha pafupi kwambiri ku chiyambi. Pa wojambula limasonyeza yekha mu panyumba kapena ntchito.

Zachilengedwe kudziona chithunzi amadziwikanso ogaŵikana mitundu angapo:

• Professional - wojambula limasonyeza yekha chifukwa cha ntchito mu situdiyo.
• Khalidwe - kulanda woyambitsa chithunzi cha mkhalidwe wake wa m'maganizo, chikhumbo kusonyeza maonekedwe ndi maganizo.
• Kumbali.

Psychology kudziona chithunzi

Self - ndi ziyenera a umunthu wojambula wake. Ntchito yoyamba polemba chinenero ichi zinamuchitikira 420th BC, kutchulidwa kwa iwo anapeza mbiri ya Greece ndi ku Iguputo. Koma ndiye Olemba si aliyense payekha payekha okha adakokera zochitika wofunika m'mbiri, ndipo anaikidwa yekha chithunzi monga mbali ya nkhaniyo. Nthawi zambiri, si anakumana ndi kumvetsa omvera. Choncho, ziboliboli Phidias mu nthawi yake ankafotokozedwa yekha pakati pa gulu "Nkhondo ya Amazons" Monga taona kale, pambuyo wakale Greece dzina Plutarch, pa ulemu ndi. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi mtundu wanyimbo anapeza pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano, koma ngakhale kulenga fano la yekha ankaona eccentric, chifukwa ntchito zimenezi pa nthawi imeneyo ankaonedwa narcissistic. Otsutsa amanena kuti olemba moyo imeneyi okha chifukwa cha ulemerero.

Creative akuganiza mosiyana, kotero izo nzoona kunena kuti kuyambira mfundo maganizo view wa wojambula kapena ziboliboli ndi osiyana ndi enawo. Mu mbiri pakhala amisiri amene ankadwala matenda a ubongo ndi maganizo. Self-zithunzi, omwe anapangidwa ndi iwo, kuphunzira akali kufufuza kuthetseratu chinsinsi cha munthu.

Zaluso wakale wa ntchito izi sanapatsidwe zofunika kwambiri, koma m'nthawi ya lotsatira linali kunachokera cholinga ojambula - kukumbukira osati fano lake komanso nazo kwa nthawi zimenezo. Mwachitsanzo, pamene chisangalalo chachikulu linachititsa anthu chipembedzo, wolemba amaona yoyenera kwambiri kusonyeza okha mu kulapa, kukhumba zauzimu, amapemphera.

Mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano, ndi heyday chikhalidwe, ntchito ya amisiri wotchuka anayamba kutenga mbali zophiphiritsa. Zikuoneka ntchito zawo zambiri sewero ndi zokumana nazo maganizo. Michelangelo anapereka maonekedwe a nkhope chigoba wake, khungu kuchotsedwa wochimwa, ndi mutu yodulidwa Goliati.

Wotchuka kwambiri kudziletsa zithunzi

Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri m'maganizo odziwika kudziona zithunzi za akatswiri monga Leonardo da Vinci, Van Gogh ndi Frida Kahlo. Mbiri ya maluso abwino zambirimbiri olemba amene anasiya chikumbukiro yekha kupenta, kulemba zithunzi zawo. Albrecht Dürer anali mmodzi wa ojambula zithunzi woyamba amene asankha kudziona chithunzi mtundu wanyimbo monga chapakati ntchito yawo. Iye walemba 50 ndi fano lake. Komabe, Frida Kahlo anali mundilanda iye m'manja mwa chiwerengero cha kudzikonda zithunzi analenga nkhani yake 55. Nthawi zina umboni kwa kupenta zithunzi anu monga Rembrandt. ntchito zake polemba chinenero ichi, pali pafupifupi 90 zidutswa. Ambiri a iwo Komabe, kwenikweni umachitika mwa ojambula zithunzi zina ndi zojambula amazipanga yaing'ono kukula (zazing'ono iwo - 17 ndi 20 cm).

ojambula zithunzi Italy Giotto, Botticelli Mazzacho ndipo ndi zithunzi anu mu ntchito yawo. Ngakhale adati kupenta wotchuka ndi Leonardo da Vinci a "Mona Lisa" alinso ndi kudzikonda chithunzi cha mbuye, koma thupi wamkazi.

zithunzi Sculptural mlandu zambiri, makamaka ndi kulenga iwo mu nthawi ino. Mmodzi wa Osema wotchuka sankaoneka ngati Marc Quinn, amene analenga mndandanda wa ziboliboli zosonyeza wolemba ndi Konenkov SERGEY, amene ntchito Tingaone mu Tretyakov Gallery.

Self-chithunzi - izo si cholengedwa m'miyala, kapena posamutsa utoto kumtunda lona, komanso a mtundu wanyimbo zithunzi. Dzina wotchuka kwambiri polemba chinenero ichi ndi bwino kuti ambiri - kapena selfie "chithunzi palokha," zomangidwa ndi dzanja kapena kalilole.