William Hanna, American cartoonist: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Hanna Uilyam, American animator, sewerolo ndi wotsogolera anabadwa July 14, 1910 mu Los Angeles. Iye anali mwana yekhayo m'banja la kanjira ka ntchito. William akale sadzachitanso zaka zitatu, makolo ndi iye kuti Baker City, Oregon, kumene mutu wa banja anali kuyang'anira atagona misewu tikukonza pa damu la. Ndiyeno panali angapo kuwoloka zokhudza malo atsopano a ntchito. Pomaliza, banja anabwerera ku Los Angeles.

A mbiri pang'ono

Kumapeto kwa mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo kupanga chamoyo mafilimu situdiyo "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," pakhala kuchepa a. Chapter eisingen mayunitsi Rudolph anayesa kupeza otchulidwa latsopano kuti akhoza kupikisana ndi Mickey Mbewa ndi nsikidzi Bunny.

Chipulumutso anabwera munthu wa William Hanna, amene anali monga kulenga zochepa ntchito yatsopano. Mmodzi wa iwo anali multistoriya za Jasper ndi mphaka ndi mbewa. Poyamba, situdiyo ndodo atayamba lingaliro la ozizira "mphaka mbewa" imene anayang'ana banal ndithu. Koma chimango loyamba la mndandanda chamoyo anakantha kutsitsimuka onse chiwembu ndi zithunzi zokongola.

Choncho anali woyamba wapamwamba-ntchito, omwe anali kuyembekezera kupeza mphoto zisanu ndi ziwiri "Oscar", ndipo mphatso zina zambiri. "Jasper" analandiranso dzina la Tom ndi Jerry Mbewa ankatchedwa.

Music ndi makanema ojambula

M'zaka sukulu pakati Uilyam Hanna anaphunzira kuimba chitoliro. maphunziro nyimbo zinali zothandiza m'tsogolo kwa iye. Animator nokha analemba soundtracks mafilimu ambiri, amene analengedwa mu situdiyo wake. Hana anali ndi mawu resonant ndi mawu abwino, dubbing zojambula anali wapadera wake, anthu ambiri, chimenenso iye adayandikira, kunena mawu ake. Ena otchulidwa ngakhale wojambula udaperekedwa makhalidwe ake khalidwe.

zojambula American ndi mfundo zawo, ndi kukambirana pakati pa anthu otchulidwa ayenera kukhala bwino legible ndi umboni. zofunika kwambiri amamangiriridwa intonation, kamvekedwe, anaima. Ndi mtundu wa luso, chifukwa cha phokoso la filimu Pamlingo waukulu zimadalira bwino.

kulenga mgwirizano

Pa moyo wake, William anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi kucheza ndi Joseph Barbera, amenenso anali wojambula, animator ndi wotsogolera mafilimu mosangalala. Pamodzi iwo amene analenga dziko wotchuka situdiyo "Hanna-Barbera". Poyamba panali mavuto ena mu gulu la ndondomeko kulenga, koma pang'onopang'ono abwenzi akanakhoza kuitana anthu chabwino ndi ntchito chinayamba.

The kampani Hanna-Barbera chinapatsidwa mphamvu yokhala analengedwa mu 1944, koma mphamvu ya ulimi chamoyo filimu udachita yekha mu 1957. Ichi chinali chifukwa mavuto a umunthu ndiponso luso. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, mu 1945-46, zakuti "Tom ndi Jerry" analengedwa mu situdiyo, za mphaka ndi mbewa, amene ali mu mkhalidwe kulimbana okhazikika ndi mikangano, koma pa nthawi yomweyo wina sangakhale popanda mzake. Kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku ngwazi zojambula mothamanga m'nyumba, mphaka akuthamangitsa mbewa, monga chiyenera kukhala, ngati ife titembenukira kwa upamwamba wa.

Mutu wakuti "Tom ndi Jerry" yomweyo anakonda ambiri amaonetsa, zojambula mphindi khumi anadzazidwa ndi mtundu ndi nthabwala wofatsa. Aliyense anali wachisoni Jerry, mwakuwoneka kwambiri wosasangalala akudwala machenjerero a Tom, koma ngati inu tione, likukhalira ndi mphaka afika zoipa kwambiri kwa yaing'ono katswiri mbewa.

mndandanda chifukwa cha mphamvu ya nkhani, pafupifupi popanda kukambirana. Komabe, Jerry ndi Tom anali limaonetseratu m'magulu wake ndi nkhope, mawu anali osafunika. Kum'patsa ndi anazindikira chilichonse, kuyesera kulenga nkhani multiples la kumodzi ndi zovuta kumvetsa.

Ntchito pa TV

Mu makumi asanu oyambirira, filimu kampani "Metro-Godwyn-Mayer", zomwe ntchito ndi William Hanna ndi Dzhozef Barbera, anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi chingwe TV. Komabe, makanema ojambula situdiyo sichinkagwirizana mu dongosolo ndi amisiri anaganiza sapota-ku MGM ndi kuyamba zanuzanu.

malangizo latsopano

Pa nthawi ina, William Hanna ankachita chidwi mu mafilimu kwa omvetsera wamkulu. Iye atakamba ndi Barbera ndipo iwo adaganiza zolenga angapo okhala akuluakulu. Choncho panali zojambula wakuti "The Flintstones."

ngwazi Four anatsimikiza yomweyo, Fred Flintstone, mkazi wake Wilma, Barney ndi Betty Rabbl mkazi. Onse a iwo amakhala m'tauni yaing'ono ya maziko olimba. Fred amagwira ntchito ya zomangamanga Excavator dalaivala (yaikulu dinosaur), Barney samachita ndi chilichonse. akazi awo ndi amayi.

Mzindawu uli boling'i Alley, Fred ndi wokhazikika pa Masewero kalabu, Barney komanso akuyesetsa kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira mu masewera. Kawirikawiri kusiya pamodzi mipira madzulo ndithamangitse kuposa chifukwa chakukhosi ya akazi.

"Scooby-Doo" ndi zina

Mu zaka zao za sikisite Mu zaka zapitazo, pamodzi ndi William Hanna, Joseph Barbera analenga angapo mndandanda zosangalatsa kwambiri, zomwe akuti ndi kale. Ndi ntchito monga "Yogi Nyamuliranani," "Jonny Quest", "Jetson", "Show Chinsinsi Mtumiki Mapuloteni," "Top Cat", "Space Mzimu Coast kuti Coast," "Wosangalatsa Anayi," "Wopenga Mpikisano" ndi ena.

zojambula American zovuta kukonza, kotero yopanga mafilimu awiri chamoyo pachaka avareji lalikulu kanema imatengedwa zotsatira zabwino.

Maziko a zilandiridwenso

Izi mgwirizano kuberekana kwa animators awiri luso sizikanatheka kukanakhala kwambiri chifukwa cha ubwenzi kwambiri aluso amene anapita pa zaka pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Ngakhale tisaiwale kuti aliyense wa iwo anali zofuna zake zokha, komanso anzanu. Dzhozef Barbera ankakonda atembenuza mwa Hollywood otchuka, amakonda gombe, zakumwa ndi chakudya chabwino, ndi William Hanna nthawi ufulu anakhala mu animators ammudzi ndi okondedwa chikhalidwe.

Koma ndi mlungu ndi madzulo, ndipo pa masiku wamba abwenzi anakumana ku situdiyo pa eyiti m'mawa ndi ntchito mpaka usiku. William Hanna, amene mafilimu ali m'njira chokhudzana ndi ntchito ya Dzhozefa Barbery, kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse analamula kumayambiriro kwa aliyense zojambula amasonyeza lotsatira mayina awiri William Hanna & Joseph Barbera. Mu mafilimu a kanema US ngati "opanda pake" kofunika kwambiri. zojambula American - alinso kupanga filimu kuti amafuna akuchitira wosakhwima, kuti kupweteka zofuna za munthu aliyense.

maulemu

Mgwilizano Hanna-Barbera wa nthawi zonse mphoto eyiti "Emmy" mphatso zisanu ndi ziwiri za Academy of filimu Tirhana ndi United States mphoto zingapo "Golden Globe". Komabe, mphatso kwambiri amaitcha kuti ojambula kwa chilengedwe cha mutu wakuti "Tom ndi Jerry", anali mphoto "Oscar". William ndi Joseph ndangolandira asanu ziboliboli golide ndi kusankhidwa sikisi kuti "Oscar". Iwo chimaonedwabe buku akadali sanathe kugonjetsa.

Mu 1976 awiriwa "Hanna-Barbera" anali walemekezedwa nyenyezi pa "Yendani Omveka" mu Los Angeles. Mu 2006, ku holo ya Academy of Tirhana na Sciences, mu umodzi mwa makoma anatsalira-reliefs kukumbukira izo agulidwa ndi chithunzi aluso ponseponse animators ndi zilembo otchuka wa zojambula. Pa makoma ndi moyo monga Tom ndi Jerry, Scooby-Doo, The Flintstones, Jetson.

moyo

Mu August 1936, William Hanna anakwatira mnzake wakhala nthawi yaitali dzina lake Violet, iwo akhalira limodzi kwa sikisite zinayi. Banjalo ana awiri ndi zidzukulu zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mu 1996 iye linatulutsa pofotokoza za moyo chithunzicho, amene anathandiza lemba wolemba Tom Ito.

William Hanna anamwalira pa March 22, 2001 khansa pakhosi kunyumba kwake ku North Hollywood. Pambuyo pa imfa yake pa mlengalenga adatuluka lalifupi kopanira m'bukuli "Ife ndakusowa." Kenako anakhala mwambo mwambo mu 2002 pamene anachita Chaka Dzhonsa ndi Dzhozefa Barbera mu 2006. Pa tsiku la maliro komanso anali kuchita msonkhano chikumbutso pa "Yendani Omveka" mu Los Angeles kwa nyenyezi "Hanna ndi Barbera".

katundu onse a kampani anadutsa cholowa kampani Zamakatuni Network, amene lero akupitirira ntchito yaikulu wayamba kamodzi awiri luso animator m'makoma situdiyo "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."

Hanna William anaikidwa m'manda mu manda a Akukwera mu Nyanja Forest, pafupi Los Angeles.