Isaac Levitan "Madzulo Mabelu": malongosoledwe a chithunzi ndi lingaliro la chilengedwe chake

Chofunika kwambiri luso cholowa cha Russia mosamala kusungidwa mu mpanda wa Tretyakov Gallery. Penti "Madzulo Mabelu" lomwe linalembedwa ndi dzanja Levitan, ndi Mwachitsanzo wapatali, ndi mu 37 Hall. Timadzipereka mwa mafuta pa lona kukula 87h107,6 cm. The danga chitsanzo limasonyeza njira zitatu, omwe likanakhalako popanda. Unsembe wa chilango cha zimathandizadi kwambiri, chilichonse wangwiro ndendende.

Wambiri mwa chithunzicho

Isaac Levitan anabadwa mu 1860 ku Lithuania. Pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka 10, banja lake anasamukira ku moyo mu Moscow. Young Isake mwamsanga wamasiye. Pa zaka 13 mnyamata wachikulire amapita ku sukulu ku Sukulu Moscow wa Painting. Kugwira ntchito mwakhama ndi luso la mnyamatayo chifukwa chifundo cha amisiri ndi amisiri, ndi zaka 17, ndiye wophunzira wa Isake , AK Savrasov, ndipo kenako - VD Polenov.

Nditamaliza maphunziro Isaak Ilich Levitan amakhala ndithu kuzindikira ndi otchuka zojambulajambula, nawo luso zisudzo yam'manja. Kwambiri kuberekana nthawi ya mbuye - 1890-1895 gg. Mu chaka cha 1898 anali kupereka mutu wa academician aulemu a kupenta malo.

kulenga cholowa

The mtundu wanyimbo yaikulu imene wojambula ankagwira - malo. Komabe, mbiri yake pali timva kuti iye anali woyambitsa zokongola kwa Moscow Private Opera. Levitan anali mmodzi wa ojambula zithunzi angapo amene anatha, pokhala ali aang'ono, kundipatsa Tretyakov, amene adagula chithunzi wake kuti ngati chionetsero cha chopereka payekha.

Kuyambira 1884 mwachangu Levitan analemba chikhalidwe. Komabe, chidwi kwambiri ndi m'nthawi ya ntchito zake malo. Wotchuka kwambiri wa zojambula wake - "Madzulo Mabelu", zithunzi zimene zakhala chivundikiro mabuku, kalendala ndi makadi moni.

wojambula sanafune kudzoza lake mu chuma cha chikhalidwe ozungulira. Kamodzi mu 1987, anapita ku gombe la Volga, worklist wake anawonjezera nsalu zokha ayi otsatirawa: "Pines", "Oak", "Madzulo pa Volga", "Oak Grove. M'dzinja. "

Tsatirani mfiti kugwa m'zaka za 1995, ndipo tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti kuchokera pano pa mkono wake anayamba kulenga katswiri weniweni, chifukwa Iye wakhala wotchuka padziko lonse. Zinali nthawi imeneyi kuti analemba "zozama Madzi" ndi "Wamuyaya Mpumulo" ndi "Vladimirka," chimene iye kenako anapereka kwa Tretyakov Gallery.

II Levitan "Madzulo Mabelu": malongosoledwe a chithunzi

Wamkulu malo zojambula za m'ma XIX, mbuye ndi moyo wochenjera, II Levitan anatsimikizira kuti zilandiridwenso chosefukira chikondi kwa dziko ndi anthu Russian. nsalu zokha ayi ake zinapatsira ndi namondwe wa mitundu chibadidwe chikhalidwe ndi zikwapu bata, ankasonyeza mtima ofunda kuti adziwe padzikoli.

Pankhani chipembedzo ndiponso zochita za anthu ammudzi mpingo mu moyo wa wamba Russian, fano mumaganiza bata madzi pamwamba pa dzuwa litalowa kukwera pamwamba pa zosiyana m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa shimmering mzikiti. chithunzi ichi ndi cholimba kwambiri mu malingaliro a anthu ambiri, amene yomweyo anakumbukira zimene Levitan, "Madzulo Mabelu".

Kufotokozera za chithunzi yafupika storylines atatu. Amafotokozera chapakati nsalu - mtsinje umene umawalekanitsa m'malire awiri. Patali kum'patsa mukhoza kuona agulupa wodzaza mu mitengo, ndi Pachithunzipa wa - njira wopita ku dziwe. ngalawa ziwiri pagombe - n'zotheka munthu kuwoloka mtsinje ndi kuwafika obisika. M'njira zina ndi fanizo la njira anthu kwa Mulungu.

Mu 1892, pambuyo kuyendera mchitidwe umenewu angapo a dziko, adaganiza zolenga Levitan "Madzulo Mabelu". Kufotokozera za chithunzi ngati kusintha kwa boma meditative wa chime dizzying a mabelu mpingo umene umatenga mphepo ofunda. dzuŵa kugwa pa mzikiti ndi kuwalola kuwala pa intaneti lonse. Iwo Tingaone kuti chithunzi utoto madzulo, pamene kunali kuyamba kwa utumiki madzulo. Mfundo imeneyi maziko a maudindo ntchito.

Ganizo kupenta

Chisanadze chithunzi kuti wojambula ntchito chinsalu wake "Madzulo Mabelu" linatengedwa mitunda anawona, pamene iye ankakhala mu Zvenigorod. Apo iye ankayenda mu madzulo pafupi Savvino Storozhevsky obisika. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti fano Tingaone pa chinsalu si obisika makamaka ngati lingaliro zowombetsa mkota wa moyo usiku wa alimi wamba. Cholinga anali osayenerana kuti tsopano, pamene inu mukuwona domes mpingo limatuluka pamwamba pa mtengo, ingokumbukirani Levitan, "Madzulo Mabelu". Kufotokozera za chithunzi angakhale osokoneza, koma kukana mfundo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana maganizo zosatheka.