Victor Pelevin - wolemba amene sikukudziŵika. Dzina ndi ntchito ya munthu uyu chidwi ndi amachititsa chidwi osaleka. Ngakhale kuti buku lake loyamba linatulutsidwa mu 1996, ndi sanali muyezo prose wa mwini, ndi lero ndi kutsutsana kwambiri. Ndipo chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti Victor Pelevin, amene mabuku kugunda mbiri malonda, akhala m'modzi wa kanjedza kwambiri wosamvetsetseka mabuku ano.

munthu chachinsinsi

Pelevin - wolemba zimene pang'ono amadziwika. atolankhani ochepa monyadira mnzanuyo ndi iye. nthawi ina TV adalira ayesetsa osaneneka kuti uitane Mlembi pulogalamu kapena nkhani amasonyeza, koma sanathe ngakhale kudutsa naye.

Victor Pelevin, amene mabuku akhala linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri European, atolankhani Russian zikuwavuta kupereka zoyankhulana. Ndipo pamene iye pagulu, kupanga infrequently Zikuoneka kuti mafani yekha mu magalasi akuda. Yofalitsa, amene zokonda monga Kukwezeleza mabuku Pelevin, kupereka akatswiri atolankhani bungwe kuyankhulana ndi wolemba kwachinsinsi, akupemphedwa kutumiza mafunso imelo. Mlembi wa buku lofunika ndi misonkhano, monga ulamuliro, kukana.

Zaka zingapo zapitazo panali ngakhale mphekesera zoti Pelevin Viktor Olegovich - munthu sanali sakupezeka. Buku lofalitsidwa pansi pa dzina chomwecho - otchedwa zipatso za ntchito za mizukwa zolembalemba. Ndipo komabe, Victor Pelevin ndani? Kodi amadziwika za iye magwero boma?

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Pelevin Viktor Olegovich anabadwa mu Moscow mu 1962. Childhood wa wolemba tsogolo anakhala nyumba limodzi mu mtima mwa likulu. Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, banja anasamukira ku Chertanovo, kumene mogwirizana ndi malipoti ena, Viktor Pelevin moyo lero. Nditamaliza maphunziro ku sukulu yapamwamba ili mu Leontief Lane, iye analembetsa pa Institute Energy. Ndiyeno panali pambuyo maphunziro maphunziro ndi zaka zingapo ntchito pa dipatimenti. Mu 1987, mlembi, ngati ngwazi wake wotchuka Chitata, analowa Institute zolembalemba kwa iwo. Gorky.

Victor Pelevin, amene yonena sangathe ankaimira kwathunthu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mawanga woyera, malinga ndi malipoti ena, anakagwira ntchito m'gulu lankhondo, anali sanakwatirepo ntchito kwa zaka zingapo monga mtolankhani mu magazini Moscow. M'chigawo choyamba cha nkhani yochepa yaikulu yosindikiza nyumba Russian lofalitsidwa mu 1992. buku A yemwe anamupangitsa iye wotchuka linatuluka mu 1991. Koma akuyendera kwa mutu ntchito Pelevin, ndi kofunika kunena mawu ochepa za zimene kuzindikirike Nditchimo TV ndodo za moyo wa mlembi alitcha buku "Chapaev ndi wachabechabe".

Sukulu ndi Institute

m'kalasi wakale ndi aphunzitsi Pelevin iye ndi mnyamata kutsekedwa. Anzanga, iye anali mkulu erudition, koma nthawi zonse anali padera.

Ku yunivesite otchuka popanga omaliza olemba ndakatulo ndi, Pelevin wakhala mulibemo. The Institute of izo zolembalemba, panali nthano zambiri. Mu zaka wophunzira Pelevin alibe kuima panja. Osachepera, kotero ife tinkaganiza aphunzitsi akhale mmisiri zolembalemba. Atangoyamba anakhala amachotsera wotchuka. Izi pulofesa kwa nthawi yaitali asakhululukire wophunzira wakale. Panali nthawi imene wodandaulayu, anawona ndi buku ndi wolemba ichi, anali mwayi onse adzalephera mayeso pakhomo.

buku loyamba

Ntchito "Omon Ra" linasindikizidwa mu 1991. Kumbali ya mtundu wanyimbo, chiri pafupi yonthunthumilitsa, koma ndi parody wa buku maphunziro a zaka Union. Mbali yaikulu ya "Omon Ra" etsya yavlyayavlyaetsya grotesque. otchulidwa buku la - ndege cadets School. Maresiev. Pa chiphaso cha miyendo aliyense wa iwo yonse. Ndipo zimenezi m'dzina la Mama. kuvina "Kalinka" Ndiye ophunzirawo amaphunzitsidwa. Wamba mu ntchito imeneyi wosangalatsa ndi nzeru ananenanso sukulu asilikali Pavel Korchagin, omaliza maphunziro amene mosachotsera - akhungu olumala. Pakuti Roma Pelevin anali kupereka awiri yapamwamba mphoto zolembalemba.

Buku, zomwe zimachitika zingalowe ndi

Pelevin - wolemba, amene anamaliza mu mabuku Russian, malinga ndi otsutsa, kagawo kakang'ono Castaneda, Borges ndi Cortázar. Mlembi wa buku "Chapaev ndi wachabechabe" - woimira woyamba wa nthanthi prose masiku ano Russia. Kachitidwe ntchito inadzachitika patatha zaka ziwiri zisinthe. The mbali yaikulu - Petr Pustota - akutumikira Chapayev Division. Ntchito imeneyi zakudya otsutsa ndi osokoneza, koma nthawi zambiri ndithu. Buku m'gulu mndandanda wa khama kuti Booker Prize.

«Generation" P ""

A buku za ku Russia, amene ali ndi maganizo inakhazikitsidwa m'nthawi ya kusintha, linasindikizidwa mu 1999. Zochita za mankhwala, amene wakhala mwambo, akupezeka nineties oyambirira. The ngwazi za buku la - maphunziro a Institute of Literature, amene anakakamizika ntchito mu khola ndi, kugulitsa fodya ndi mowa. Koma mwangozi anakhala mmodzi wa mamembala a ntchito, kuli imene nineties oyambirira anthu ochepa ankadziwa Russia. Chitata (mosonyeza otchedwa ngwazi Pelevin a) amakhala copywriter.

Pamaso buku anaonekera pa maalumali wa Mabukunso, ena zidutswa za anali ndi mwayi kuwerenga ogwiritsa Intaneti. Otsutsa chidwi chiwembu sanali muyezo. Pelevin anaonekera mafani kwambiri. Buku la buku «Generation" P "" anali olandiridwa chochitika.

"DPP"

zosonkhanitsira anaonekera mu 2003, zimene zinaphatikizapo nkhani ndi buku "chiwerengero." panali chete pang'ono pamaso pa chochitika mu ntchito za mlembi. Pelevin - wolemba, amene buku Pachithunzipa pali Kutsutsa chikumbumtima Soviet. Zotengera za wolemba choyambirira. Iwo anafotokoza osati mu malo a wolemba palemba. Ndi m'malo kudzimva ugliness za moyo wamasiku ano, zomwe Komabe, osiyana ndipo sangakhale. maganizo ndi vuto lokhala wosasangalala alipo mu "DPP."

prose Features

Pelevin - wolemba amene mabuku ngati lofotokoza la mabuku wauzimu ndi ozindikira. Nchito wake Tingaone ngati kalozera ndi nthano. Koma kuti timvetse tanthauzo la mfundo Pelevin, muyenera kukhala zofunika zokwanira nkhani ya chipembedzo ndi nzeru za anthu. Osati aliyense ngakhale owerenga ophunzira kuti kumvetsa mphamvu ya maumboni intertextual kuti alipo mu mabuku ake.

Mabuku a wolemba kuli zipembedzo ndi nzeru zaumunthu Mfundo. Kuwerenga mabuku Pelevin akufanana kuthetsa ndi crossword chithunzi. Anthu ena otsutsa zolembalemba, ndi mafani wa zilandiridwenso Pelevin mukukhulupirira prose wake - ndi chidwi phunziro chipembedzo.

ndi chifukwa kutchuka chiyani?

Mlembi, monga momwe akutchulidwira m'nkhaniyi ndi osiyana ambiri anzake woyengedwa kukoma luso zosangalatsa kwambiri. Osachepera, kotero limati kwambiri Russian otsutsa. Pelevin n'zotheka aliyense wa buku kupeza maganizo atsopano ndi njira pachiyambi. Iye zambiri zodabwitsa, nthawi zina ozunguza. mabuku Pelevin pano zovuta nthanthi yamanga, koma chifukwa cha chomasuka chinenero, kuŵerenga yosasangalatsa.

Images wa anthu a mabuku a wolemba - catchy ndi kowala. A kalembedwe Pelevin ndi chisakanizo cha mitundu ndi Mitundu. M'buku lina mungapeze Mitundu angapo - ndi zopeka ndi ofufuza, ndi zongoganiza, ndi narkoroman. Mwa njira, ngakhale kuti ngwazi za Pelevin nkhanza mankhwala osokoneza bongo, wolemba amati anali kufooka sakudziwika. Akulitse chikumbumtima chanu, ndipo amatha popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa.

kutsutsa

N'zoona kuti owerenga onse adzasangalala ndi prose Pelevin. Koma ngakhale mafani zindikirani kuti luso la wolemba woterewu kukuchuluka. Buku, lomwe linasindikizidwa pa zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, malinga ndi otsutsa, silinakwaniritsidwe nzeru za anthu. Pelevine Prose yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana kuti akhoza kupezeka mu zidutswa wina. Mu buku mungapeze zochititsa, musati udindo uliwonse mu chiwembu. mbali zonse izi prose chifukwa zochita zabwino ndi zoipa ofufuza ndi kuwerenga.

Pelevin ndi zapamwamba

Mmodzi wa otsutsa mabuku ina ananena kuti Pelevin akuyesera kumanga mlatho pakati pa zosokoneza achinyamata ndi cholowa chikhalidwe. Mlembi wa prose yapamwamba aluntha otchedwa wotsatira wa Bulgakov ndi Gogol a. Ndithudi, mabuku pano Pelevin ndi Zotengera chikhalidwe, ndi nkhani lachinsinsi.

Funso ngati ntchito Pelevin amanena kuti luso ndi mabuku a lero, akadali maganizo. Ndipo pali otsutsa lero amene amaulandira zoipa. Komabe, prose zoipa amadziwika kuti akufunika Kukwezeleza ndi kukomeza. mabuku Pelevin a zatchuka popanda wapadera malonda ndawala iliyonse.