Kodi ana ambiri mu Pushkin? Ana Pushkin ndi Goncharova

Ambiri a ife kudziwa amene dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Ena zokhudza mfundo ku mbiri ya ndakatulo otchuka. Ndipo, ndithudi, ife tonse kuwerenga mabuku ake wosafa zolengedwa: "Mkaidi wa Caucasus", "The Kasupe wa Bakhchisarai", "Belkin" ndi zina zotero. Koma anthu ochepa akhoza kumbukirani momwe ana ambiri mu Pushkin. Ndipo ili ndi funso chidwi kwambiri. Popeza kuti ndakatulo chachikulu - atate wa ana ambiri. Iye anapulumuka ndi ana ake anayi. ana ake ambiri moyo lero padziko lonse.

Mfundo Zina ku mbiri ya ndakatulo kwambiri

Dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin anabadwa May 26, 1799 mu Moscow m'banja la kaundula collegiate. Mnyamatayo akamakula, ndinapita ku sukulu. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi iye anakhala Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Apa luntha lake ndakatulo anali woyamba anayamikira. Titamaliza maphunziro, Alexander anakhala mlembi collegiate. Iye anatukula mu kulemba ndakatulo, ndipo anayesetsa yekha prose. Mu 1831, ukwati wa ndakatulo Natalia Goncharova, imene wawanyengerera kangapo. Ambiri chidwi mfundo anasiya mbiri ya Pushkin. Ana ndi adzukulu a wolemba, duel wake ndi Dantes, chotheka mphekesera za mbiri zoipa za mkazi wake, Natalia, amene pamapeto pake zinachititsa kuti imfa ya ndakatulo wotchuka, ndi zina zambiri. Kulemba zonse ndi okwanira a bukhu lonse. Choncho kukweza katani pa tsamba limodzi ku moyo wa Alexander - tikambirana za ana ake.

The mwana wamkulu wa ndakatulo Maria

Mwana woyamba, banjali Pushkin anaonekera May 19, 1832. Mtsikanayo anabadwa. Iye unatchedwa agogo ake Maria Alexander Sergeyevich. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti ana a Pushkin ndi Goncharova anapatsidwa ndi anzeru. Amadziwika kuti Mariya anali ndi zaka 9 bwino zinenero ziwiri achilendo: German ndi French. Iye anaphunzira mwayi Catherine Institute Kenako anakhala wantchito wa ulemu wa Mfumukazi Maria Alexandrovna. Mu April 1860 anakwatiwa Major-General L. N. Gartunga. Mu 1877, mwamuna wa Mariya, adzaweruzidwa mlandu wa kuba, anawomberedwa pa bwalo. Zinali zopweteka choipitsitsa kwa mwana wamkazi wa ndakatulo ndi. Maria A. anafa March 7, 1919 ku Moscow. Ana pambuyo pake iye sanangokhala. Amadziwika kuti ndi mwana wamkulu ndakatulo iyi anakhala zinachitika Anny Kareninoy mu buku wosafa mwa Leo Tolstoy. Zina za maonekedwe ake limaonetseratu za wolemba akamagwiritsa ntchito imeneyi.

Pushkin dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich

Pamene mwana wamkulu ndakatulo iyi sanadzisiyira ana, mwana wotsatira m'banja - mwana Alexander - anabereka ana ambiri. Kodi ana ambiri mu Pushkin, Jr.? Iwo likukhalira kwambiri. Okwana anali ndi ana 11 ku ukwati wake woyamba ndi ana awiri wachiwiri. Sasha anabadwa mu 1833. Iye ankakonda kwambiri wa Alesandere ndi Natalia. Makolo ake mwachikondi amatchedwa "Sasha". Kuyambira ali mwana anali wolemekezeka ndi kupsya mtima wachangu ndiponso zachiwawa. Sasha anaphunzira ndipo analeredwa Page Corps, kenako anali allocated ndi mphalasa Moyo alonda Regiment. Iye anamanga pantchito yabwino ya usilikali, ananyamuka ku Mulingo wa mendulo msilikali wamkulu, iye anali kupereka ndi malamulo. Nthawi yoyamba anakwatira sanali wachibale wa bambo Sofe Lanskoy. Zinali kukondana nkhani. Mpingo analetsa mgwirizano amenewa. Komabe, Natalia Goncharova anachita zonse kwa mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi anali osangalala. Kutha kwa izi chikondi n'zomvetsa chisoni: Sonja anafa m'banda, asanafike zaka makumi anayi. ana khumi anatsala wopanda mayi. Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, ngakhale kukhala wotanganidwa kwambiri, kuyesera kuwapatsa kwambiri chidwi. Ana anathandiza kuphunzitsa Mlongo Maria ndi azakhali mbali mayi ake, Anna Vasilchikova. Kachiwiri Sasha anakwatira mu 1883 kuti Maria Pavlova. M'nthawi mukukumbukira kuti iwo anali zosasangalatsa makamaka amene ankakonda kudandaula moyo yaikulu ya mkazi wamkulu. Ana ukwati woyamba wa mayi mwamuna wake, iye anali konse m'malo. mgwirizano umenewu wa Alexander anali ndi ana awiri awa: mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Wamng'ono - Elena - anaonekera pamene General Pushkin zaka 57. Alexander anakhala ndi zaka kucha n'kufa July 19, 1914.

Mwana wamng'ono wa Gregory

Monga tanena ana Aleksandra Pushkina ali amphatso ndi luso. Ndipo ngakhale mmodzi wa iwo amene sanapitirize ntchito atate wake, sichikwiya ndakatulo kapena wolemba, onse anasankha ntchito zabwino ndipo zimatheka kuzindikira anthu a. Mwana wachitatu m'banja la ndakatulo kwambiri, mwana wa Gregory, anaonekera mu 1835. Iye ali basi ngati mchimwene wake, Alexander maphunziro Corps wa Pages. Pambuyo pake anatumikira, anapuma monga wamkulu wa. Panali milandu atamva. Kodi ntchito pamoyo wake? Kwa nthawi yaitali mu zaka wake wamng'ono anali prohibitive chifukwa Frenchwoman, amene anam'berekera ana atatu. Natalia Goncharova nkhawa kwambiri za tsogolo la mwana wake wamng'ono. Mu 1884, Gregory potsiriza anakwatira - Varvara Moshkova. Ana ukwati sizinayambe. Mpaka 1899 Gregory ankakhala St. Michael, kumene okonzeka ndi bambo wotchuka ofesi, moyo imeneyi yokumbukira.

"Wokongola wamkazi wokongola mayi" - Natalia

The mwana wachinayi ndi banja Pushkin anabadwa mu 1836. Zinali mtsikana wotchedwa Natasha. Ana Pushkin ndi Goncharova osiyana wolimba mtima, makani, impetuosity. Yotero ndi Tasha (wotchedwa mtsikana banja). m'nthawi ya ndakatulo linanena mmene iye amawoneka ngati bambo ake. Mtsikanayo maphunziro kunyumba. Ake amatchedwa "mwana wamkazi wokongola wa mayi wokongola." Mu zaka 17, analengeza Tasha mayi ndi bambo a chilakolako chofuna kukwatiwa M. L. Dubelta, amene anapanga ake ndi makampani. Goncharova anali ndi ukwati. Komabe, pempho la mwana wamkazi wa iye anali kupereka. mgwirizano uwu sunakhalitse, unasweka mu 1862. Pambuyo pake, Natalya Pushkin masamba ndi ana awiri achikulire kunja kwa azakhali ake. Pambuyo pa chilekano, iye mwamuna anali kupereka ufulu kuphunzira mmodzi wa ana aakazi - Anna. Ana ake awiri ena anakhalabe mu Russia kuyang'aniridwa ndi agogo Natalia a. Posakhalitsa mu London Tasha anakwatiwa ndi kalonga German - ndi wotchuka Nicholas William la Mulanje. Iye ankakhala naye moyo wautali ndiponso wachimwemwe. Mfumukazi Natasha, ndithudi, sanayambe chifukwa chakuti ukwati anali wosiyana, koma iye anapatsidwa udindo wa wotchuka Merenberg. Anakwatiwa ndi kalonga iye anali ndi ana atatu: mwana Sophia ndi mwana Alexander ndi George. Wotchuka Merenberg anamwalira mu 1913 France mumzinda wa Cannes. Atamwalira thupi la Natalia anali unachita kutenthedwa phulusa anamwazikana bokosi mwamuna wake m'manda banja. Anali adzatero.

Pushkin ana lero

Choncho, awiri mwa ana anayi a ndakatulo kwambiri kupitiriza mpikisano. Ife tikudabwa momwe ana ambiri mu Pushkin? Koma ngakhale mafunso zoseketsa za mmene anali adzukulu, pamene ana ake moyo lero. Iwo likukhalira kuti pafupifupi makumi asanu achibale moyo mu Russia. Pakati pawo, Tatiana Lucas, amene agogo aakazi anali mdzukulu wa Alexander. The mwachindunji mbeu lotsiriza la Pushkin mu mzere wamwamuna, lomwe lili ndi dzina la - dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich choikidwa kwambiri mdzukulu wa wolemba. Iye amakhala ku Belgium. Komanso chachikulu ndakatulo ana moyo mu US, ndipo mu Germany ndi ku England.

Tikukhulupirira, m'nkhani ife zofunikila yankho ku funso la ana angati anali Pushkin, komanso mokwanira za aliyense wa iwo.