History, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha Ryazan Gawo

Woyendayenda ku Russia mungagwiritse ntchito moyo ndithu chikhatho chimodzi. Mu dera lililonse, pali malo okongola, zokopa wapadera, miyambo yakale, ntchito zamanja ndi nthano m'tawuni. Nazonso ndi mzinda wa Ryazan, yomwe ili makilomita 196 chabe ku likulu la boma athu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kupita pano pa mlungu ngati n'koyenera, mungathe nzika iliyonse ya ku Central District Federal. Kuona mu mzinda uno, chimene zowoneka ndithudi ofunika kuona ndi chikhalidwe chidwi cha dziko Ryazan?

Ndipo tili mu Ryazan bowa ndi maso ...

Deti la maziko a mzinda Ryazan ankaona XI atumwi. Ndipotu anthu a m'derali ndakhala kuyambira chiyambi cha m'ma, koma mapangidwe Pamudzi ndi kuwapatsa iwo dzina ano zinachitika mu nyengo. History of Ryazan m'mphepete olemera ndi wolemera mu zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Ndinali ndi mwayi kuona m'mayiko amenewa ndi zankhanza wa asilikali Chitata Mongol ndi feuds kalonga. Against maziko a zinthu ngati kwambiri, ngakhale pang'ono chisoni kuti zopangidwa otchuka Ryazan - "bowa ndi maso" ndi "kosopuzost". Mwa njira, inu kudabwa, koma yoyamba tikulankhula osati za ntchentche agaric. Chimodzi mwa Mabaibulo za chiyambi cha mawu za bowa amatanthauza ife pamwamba pa mbiri ya mzindawu. Kamodzi dziko Ryazan m'mphepete mwa steppes atadzaza zigawenga wongosamukasamuka. Mu nkhalango, yomwe ili mmbali, izo sankandilola kuyenda wamba, koma alonda malire a nthawi. Ndi chimodzi cha zizindikiro zimene zingathe kudziwa kuti panali mdani - ankangodzigwera udzu ndi zisoti downed bowa. Likukhalira, nkhalango, ngakhale analibe maso, inandithandiza kusamala malire.

Kuyambira nthano amakedzana lero

Nature Ryazan m'mphepete kukwapula kukongola, ndi mafunso chake pamene anthu ena abverana kuti amange nzinda apa, palibe. Chidwi mfundo - choyambirira Ryazan anali mu malo osiyana (lero - Chipangano Ryazan), masiku likulu la mapangidwe unkatchedwa Pereslavl-Ryazan. likulu ukulu anagwidwa pambuyo anaukira wa Chitata Mongol Khan ndi kuwononga kwambiri. Mu Middle Ages ilo linasinthidwa kangapo ndi udindo boma la utsogoleri subordination ya mayiko amenewa. Ndipo kokha pa mapeto a zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, Ryazan Province unakhazikitsidwa kachiwiri. Koma kenako mzinda ndi m'madera inakhalanso mbali ya Moscow dera. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo amasulidwe Ryazan latsopano anakhala likulu.

Nature wa dera Ryazan: zithunzi ndi wapadera mfundo

Ambiri a dera ili mu zone ya steppe. Kudera Ryazan amakhala ndi kusinthana kwa mapiri ndi otsika. Ndiyamika zosiyanasiyana izi alili pano ali olemera kwambiri padziko zinyama. Palibe vuto ndi madzi: pafupi ndi Ryazan, mitsinje yambiri ndi nyanja. Derali bwino anayamba makampani, koma mavuto aakulu zachilengedwe kumeneko. Akatswiri kunadetsa nkhawa stably mobwerezabwereza mu otentha youma nthawi makamaka peat ndi nkhalango moto.

Flora ndi zinyama

M'dera pali madera ndi nkhokwe dziko kutetezedwa. Nature wa dera Ryazan mu mawonekedwe zachilengedwe mukusungira Oka Reserve ndi Meshersky National Park. Apa mutha kuona nyama kutchulidwa Red Book - ndi: muskrat, Beaver, mphalapala, amphaka, nkhandwe, otters, mabanga nswala, weasel, raccoon galu, marten ndi ena ambiri. Komanso, dera ukugwira kennel njati ndi cranes osowa - Siberia Cranes. A ambiri mitundu ya mbalame ndi nsomba m'dera mu malo awo achilengedwe, ndi kuteteza. Ngati ife kulankhula za chuma masamba kwambiri chidwi: adonis masika, duwa (madzi kakombo), chestnuts madzi kapena rogulnik, nthenga udzu, chisindikizo Solomo, ndipo kakombo wa mzigwa. Gawo limodzi la gawo m'maderawa aphimbidwa ndi nkhalango, pa a mtsinjewo zambiri thundu nkhalango, palinso coniferous ndi kusakaniza. Ambiri padziko Ryazan zipilala achilengedwe, zomwe pali 57 lero.

zokopa chachikulu

Amodzi mwa malo otchuka mu mzinda - Ryazan Kremlin, m'gawo lake ndi Ryazan owonetsera zakale-malo, ndilo kukuteteza. Great mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe tanthauzo la St. John zaumulungu ansembe yotchedwa ili m'mudzi wa Poschupovo. Deti la maziko ake anazindikira XIII atumwi. History ndi chikhalidwe cha Ryazan m'mphepete zinakhudza dziko ndi ntchito za wotchuka Russian ndakatulo Sergeya Esenina zoona, iye anabadwa mu madera awa. Masiku ano, ku mudzi wa Konstantinovo ndi kowonera zakale-malo a wolemba kwambiri. Apa mutha kuona malo makolo a makolo a ndakatulo iyi, kusukulu, kutchalitchi ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa. Kunyada weniweni wa dera Ryazan - Background Derviz zazikulu, nyumba ya inamangidwa ndi wamanga Fedora Shehtelya. wapakamwa yake yosamalika ndi kupezeka kwa anayendera, lero ndi zaumoyo zinalili ana. Pali nthano za ulemerero amazipanga wachuma wa dera lonse pafupi ndi nyumba zazikulu, koma tsopano adzaweruza oona awo amakhalabe yekha m'mabwinja a akasupe ndi milingo paki.

The zambiri wotchuka Ryazan dera?

Osiyanasiyana komanso amazipanga chikhalidwe wokongola Ryazan Gawo amakopeka m'deralo nambala yaikulu alendo panthawi ya Khirisimasi. Malo kwabasi pafupi madzi ambiri nyumba tchuthi ndi maofesi masewera. M'dera lino, zonse makamu zikondwerero wowerengeka ndi zikondwerero zina. Ryazan ndi chidwi kukaona, ndipo ndi tsiku lapadera. mumzindawo ndi woyera kwambiri ndi kusamalidwa bwino, nyumba yakale zinasungidwa mu misewu, pali ziboliboli zamakono zosiyanasiyana enawo zosangalatsa. Chidwi kukaona ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi m'derali. Mderali Ndinabadwa ndi moyo, osati Sergei Yesenin. wotchuka anthu ena a m'dera Ryazan: ndi Academician Ivan Pavlov, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, wolemba Alexander Alexandrov, mkulu Mikhail Skobelev. Dziwani zambiri zosangalatsa za Chiwerengerochi, zakale ulendo ndi zisudzo m'chigawochi.