Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh): ndandanda ya ntchito, adiresi

Voronezh - mzinda zodabwitsa zimene zipilala ano zogwirizana pamodzi ndi mbiri yakale. Kungoyenda m'misewu ya ili chapakati Russian Chernozem, alendo amadabwa mmene mogwirizana kuyang'ana nyumba yatsopano pa maziko a m'zigawo akale.

zokopa Voronezh

Amene abwera kumzinda, am'deralo ndi ndithudi analangizidwa kuti athawe pa Admiralty Square, pitani pa chilumba cha Peter Wamkulu. Malowa anatchuka chifukwa chakuti zinali pano zimachokera ku Russian zombo. Kamodzi m'dera wakhala kwambiri, koma pambuyo yomanga zomera hydropower ndi mapangidwe a posungira madzi alamuka, zikubweretsa osefukira pachilumbachi. A pang'ono ndi Admiralty Church. Linamangidwa mu zaka khumi mphambu zisanu-chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Service izo anapita Petr Veliky yekha.

Mu Voronezh, zambiri zokopa latsopano, koma pali zilembo kuti amaonedwa kukhala chizindikiro cha mzinda. Ati iwo akhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali ndithu. Koma zofunika kwambiri awa ndi Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh) amene adiresi, utasintha Avenue, 18a, amadziwa chilichonse m'dzikoli, kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka lalikulu. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa chimene ndi chimodzi cha kutalika lalikulu Orthodox mchitidwe umenewu wopatulika.

Annunciation Cathedral

Photos izi, wachitatu wa mtengo wake, mpingo wa Orthodox amatenga kunyumba iliyonse alendo amene anapita kumzinda. obisika Woyera anamanga pakati pa mzinda, malo okongola - pa Choyamba paki. Amasirira izi ndipo pemphelani zotsalira oyera zikwi okhulupirira kubwera chaka osati kuchokera ku dziko lonse, komanso padziko lonse. Kamodzi Wake Holiness mabishopu, Alexy Anapatula, anati Annunciation Cathedral, ulemerero wa mzinda wa Voronezh, adzakhala malo aliyense amene adzayandikira mphamvu yawo yauzimu, ndi kusiya ndi dziko mu moyo ndi chikondi.

kachisi uyu ankaona kuti si chosaiwalika m'mbiri, komanso kukumbukira atatu aang'ono Orthodox, kamodzi wokometsedwera Voronezh ndi kuwononga kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Za Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh) likukambidwa ngati chizindikiro cha kulapa m'nthawi machimo a abambo kapena grandfathers zawonongeka tiakachisi Russian.

nkhani

Akatswiri kuitana zosiyanasiyana tsiku, pamene Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh) anakhazikitsidwa. Ena amakhulupirira kuti inamangidwa 1620 chaka. Other tsiku chilengedwe chake amatchedwa 1586-TH - nthawi ya maziko Voronezh. Poyamba, kachisi anamangidwa nkhuni. Linadzamangidwanso kangapo chifukwa cha moto pafupipafupi, ngakhale kangapo anatitumiza ku malo ena.

Mu 1682, pamene m'dera la Voronezh linatsegulidwa pa njira imene Bishop Mitrofan anali anayesetsa kumangira kachisi zatsopano. Anaganiza kumanga Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh) a mwala m'malo mwa wakale wina matabwa. Pa pempho la St. allocated ndi malo ena chifukwa yomanga.

Chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi-June 1682, malinga ndi Tsar, anali ovomerezedwa ndi kumanga ya agulupa latsopano ndi bwalo bishopu, ndi chilolezo anapatsidwa mwapatsidwa pafupifupi theka la mzinda. Lero, ndi University Square m'deralo.

Komabe, pomanga yachedwetsedwa chifukwa chosowa ndalama. Bishopuyo Mitrofan anali kuchepetsa tokha kwa kukonzanso akale nyumbayi. Pa pempho la bishopu wa mfumu ali allocated akalipentala awiri, amene anali kumanga Struga.

Komabe, nthawi imene mpingo tchalitchi ndi dilapidated kwambiri. Malinga ndi olemba, iye ngakhale anakomoka denga ndi kuwononga nsanja. Choncho, zosatheka kuchititsa misonkhano. Alikibishopu Mitrofan, kunena za mabishopu, Joachim ndi pempholo, kupempha kuganizira pomanga mpingo mwala. kalata anati njerwa, ndi mwala zilipo pafupi ndi mtengo akhoza anabweretsa "kwa mailosi makumi atatu." Mu April 1684 ndi mabishopu, choyamba kalata anadalitsa amavomeleza ntchito yomanga tchalitchi watsopano, umene dzina lake polemekeza Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya.

yomanga kachisi

Mwa dongosolo la mfumu Mwaichi wakhala allocated mapaundi mazana atatu ya chitsulo. Kuti akonze tchalitchi chatsopano Peter anapereka komweko, ataima pa Yelets mtsinje. Pa belo oyamba, iye wapereka, zolemera mapaundi zana ndi makumi asanu.

Pofika 1692 kachisi wodzipereka. Iye akukhudza kuposa onse alipo pa nthawi yomanga. Komabe, zomangamanga anali osavuta. The tchalitchi anali makoma molunjika mkulu ndi mazenera mizere iwiri, otsika denga zopangidwa ndi machaputala asanu. Pa aliyense wa iwo ananyamuka mitanda. Pitani dongosolo waukulu bwino adjoined tchalitchi, umene unatchedwa Arhangela Mihaila: ulemu wake anabatizidwa woyera mwa dziko.

chiwonongeko

Posachedwapa Cathedral wa mpingo Annunciation inasanduka ankakonda anthu ndi alendo a Voronezh. Komabe, zaka khumi ndi zinayi pambuyo pa imfa ya woyera Mitrofan, anakomoka. Izo zinachitika chifukwa cha moyandikana cha mphepete mwa madzi ndi chifukwa cha maziko si olimba. Anaganiza disassemble, kumanga latsopano ku zinthu zakale. The erection inayamba mu 1718-mamita ndipo inatha m'chaka cha 1735. Thupi la St. Mitrofan, amene anafa pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, unasamutsidwira katolika phiko bwino. N'zosadabwitsa kuti pa maliro izo wapezeka kuti ali pafupifupi osafikiridwa ndi kuvunda.

pambuyo zisinthe

Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh), chithunzi zomwe zikusonyeza monumentality ndi ukulu wa nyumba ino, waona zovuta kwambiri, nthawi zina ngakhale aakulu. Mu 1919 zinali chatsekedwa, ndipo ake Bishop Tikhon, tsogolo wofera Bolsheviks anapachika mwachindunji pa chipata pakhomo. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zakale waukulu, umene uli wotchuka Annunciation tchalitchi (Voronezh), ndi kumanga mphamvu. Mitrofan, anali kuwatumiza kwa m'nyumbayi m'deralo.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse nyumbayo maonekedwe owonongeka ndi mabomba, ndipo mu makumi asanu oyambirira, zonse zimene zinatsalira kwa iye, ndipo onse anagwetsa.

nyumba zamakono

Popeza nineties mochedwa zaka mazana makumi awiri mpaka kumapeto kwa khumi zoyambirira za zaka za, linamangidwa nyumba yatsopano a tchalitchi. Wopatulika nyumba yokha, mabishopu, Alexy II, ndipo ntchito anatenga yaitali Cyril.

Masiku ano, Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh) Chinthu chochititsa chidwi osati kwa ukulu wake, komanso lonse. Linamangidwa ndi wamanga V. Shevelev ndipo chimodzi mwa zitsanzo momveka bwino osakaniza Russian ndi Byzantine mpingo kalembedwe.

Kutalika kwa kachisi - eyite-faifi, ndipo mfundo zake apamwamba - mamita anayi ndi asanu ndi awiri. Latsopano nyumba alibe kufanana kwa anawononga. Amakhala ndi magawo awiri - chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi akachisi. kamangidwe kake mapulani ndi amatikumbutsa Vladimir Cathedral mu Voronezh, yomwe ili pa msewu Koltsovo. Today latsopano tchalitchi tchalitchi woyera ukhoza kugwira kwa anthu zikwi zisanu. Kutsegula boma zinachitika pa chimodzi cha December ake 2009. Pa nthawiyi, mu Voronezh zinachitika pa masiku zochitika zikuluzikulu.

Chadzulo kutsegula chionetsero unachitikira pamene Kupemphera kwa Annunciation Cathedral unasamutsidwa zotsalira za St. Mitrofan wa Voronezh, Tihona Zadonskogo, Bishopu wamkulu wa Voronezh ndipo, ndithudi, Woyera Martyr Peter.

Kamangidwe ka mpingo watsopano

Malinga ndi akatswiri, kuphatikiza kwa Russian ndi Byzantine mpingo kalembedwe ndi zoonekeratu m'njira zikuluzikulu ziŵiri Orthodox, alipo zochita wa katswiri wa zomangamanga. Mu mtanda inayang'ana ku mbali zinayi, ndi bwalo, chizindikiro cha zimene ankaona kuti yokoma kachisi asanu gilded domes.

Monolithic lamba zipilala za kukongoletsa adzazungulire makoma zopatulika za mlathowo plinth zipilala analowa mawonekedwe - izi zimaimira njira okhulupirira kukwaniritsa pamwamba wauzimu. Chetyrehyarusnoy spire belu nsanja, anamanga mu Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh) kumbali yakumadzulo, imatsogolera maholide achipembedzo. kachisi imakhala akachisi aŵiri. Pamwamba ndi zotsalira incorrupt oyera woyera. A chikudutsa mu misonkhano m'munsi mpingo.

zotsalira

Mu chuma ichi cha Orthodox tiakachisi onse Chernozem ndi zotsalira za St. Mitrofan - Voronezh bishopu Hieromartyr Peter (Zverev). anthu awa achitira kwambiri kusunga kachisi. Apa momwemo zotsalira za St. Tikhon, ndi Wonderworker wa Russia ndi bishopu wa Zadonsk, komanso oyera a atumwi khumi ndi awiri ndi ofera a Natalia. Iye anapereka moyo wake chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro Orthodox, choncho likasa ndi zotsalira ake ili Temple, ankaona chidina, kumene zikwi okhulupirira kupita kukapemphera. Apa iwo likusungidwa mtanda ndi tinthu wa Moyo wopatsa Mtengo wa Ambuye ndi mwala, anabweretsa kuchokera Gologota.

No zochepa wolemera tchalitchi ndi mafano. chithunzi ichi Blaise, bishopu wa Sebaste, Siluana Afonskogo. Palinso nsapato ndi thupi lokongola la Saint Spyridon. tiakachisi onsewa akhoza kuona aliyense amene amabwera mu Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh).

ndandanda wa Services

Amachita tsiku ndi tsiku. The mapemphero Divine kumayamba eyiti m'mawa.

Ndi utumiki madzulo wokhulupirika kubwera kwa seventini, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - maola khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Lasabata ndi tchuti mu Annunciation Cathedral wa mapemphero Divine chikuchitika awiri: pa hafu pasiti sikisi naini m'mawa.

Lamlungu usiku mu bungwe anachita akathist bishopuyo Mitrofan. Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh), ndandanda wa ntchito zimene mungathe kuphunzira, osati kuyendera mpingo, komanso pa webusaiti ake boma kapena tiyeni nyuzipepala wake "The Annunciation", limatanthawuza kuti ndi Voronezh-Borisoglebsk chigawocho.

zithunzi

Kachisi'yo ali shestiyarusny iconostasis, chimene chinapangidwa ndi ambuye wa Woyera Utatu ubale. Modabwitsa wokongola kuyang'ana zipata achifumu, chokongoletsedwa ndi malipilo embossed kukongoletsa, komanso zovala za Holy See, amene mwaluso nsalu ndi golide ndi siliva ulusi. Ndi alongo gawo anakonza zithunzi zosonyeza oyera, ambiri akulemekezedwa mu Voronezh chigawocho. Mzere pansi iconostasis ndi korona ndi chifaniziro cha Ambuye ( "Mpulumutsi Anaikidwa") ndi Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Zizindikilo pa zitseko wachifumu akamachita zithunzi za Annunciation la chikondwererocho, ndipo pansi imakonzedwa awiriawiri alaliki. Koma pali m'modzi image, ndi chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, amatchedwa "Annunciation" imene ili makamaka wotchuka kwa Annunciation Cathedral (Voronezh). Sunday sukulu, amene umagwira ntchito pa tchalitchi kwaulere, tsopano ali ambiri ophunzira.

Kukonzekera kwa achinyamata

Sande sukulu ali magulu angapo zaka. Mwachitsanzo, ana chisanadze sukulu amaphunzitsidwa zinthu zimene kuumba kumvetsa zochitika zikuluzikulu za m'Baibulo. Maphunziro amachitika mawonekedwe a masewera. Ana nawo nyimbo ndi chuma zisudzo.

Ntchito kuphunzitsa gulu wamng'ono ndi dziŵani ana ndi Malemba ndi malamulo onse yaikulu ya moyo wa mpingo, mfundo zake zazikulu. Apa, makalasi ikuchitikira pa mtundu kukambirana, komanso pa masewera, zoimbaimba komanso zinthu zina. Mu magulu pakati ndi mkulu wa anyamata kuthandiza kudziwa kuti anapeza kale. Komanso, kuzindikira malo osiyanasiyana maphunziro azaumulungu. Ndi zaka zofanana ndipo akuyamba kukonzekera ophunzira yopemphera kwa sukulu achipembedzo.

Mu magulu pakati ndi mkulu achinyamata amalanga monga Malemba a Chipangano Chatsopano ndi zamulungu, mbiri ya mpingo, mpingo ndi zinenero Asilavo ndi zina zotero. D.

Kuwonjezera chilango ziphunzitso, ana zimaperekedwa makalasi mu mapulogalamu a maphunziro zina, amene anazindikira Sunday sukulu. Izi kuimba choral ndi choreography, nsalu ndi beadwork, maluso abwino, etc. Kutalika kwa gulu lililonse -. Chaka chimodzi mpaka zaka zinayi.